Innovation Cluster as an Institution for Developing Russia's Innovative Economy

S. Kostin
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Abstract

Supply support policy, which is becoming more and more relevant in Europe and America due to overheated demand, is also relevant for Russia. At the same time, active growth of the state’s information capabilities can be used to mutually coordinate the goals of social and economic development under condition of the focus on integrated development of the innovation environment and in case when the innovation cluster is the optimal institution. First of all, it forms the structure of innovative industry with a wide layer of small and medium-sized businesses, reducing transaction costs. Secondly, the combination of competition and cooperation in a cluster is especially advantageous in the innovation culture of Russia, which is distinguished by the intrinsic value of mastery and innovative community. Thirdly, the cluster makes possible to resolve a conflict between digital platforms and local economy, using the advantages of digitalization and localization to meet mutual interests that contributes to the public welfare growth.
创新集群:发展俄罗斯创新经济的机制
由于需求过热,供应支持政策在欧美越来越重要,对俄罗斯也同样重要。同时,在注重创新环境一体化发展、以创新集群为最优制度的前提下,通过国家信息能力的主动增长,可以实现社会经济发展目标的相互协调。首先,形成了中小企业层次广泛的创新型产业结构,降低了交易成本。其次,集群中竞争与合作的结合在俄罗斯的创新文化中尤为有利,其特点是掌握和创新共同体的内在价值。第三,集群可以解决数字平台与地方经济之间的冲突,利用数字化和地方化的优势来满足共同利益,从而促进公益增长。
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