Anna Szymkowicz, Julia Pałuchowska, Maria Sambura, Sara Rosołowska-Żak, Patrycja Paschke, Igor Miczek
{"title":"ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and EUS (endoscopic ultrasonography) in diagnosis of choledocholithiasis – battle or cooperation?","authors":"Anna Szymkowicz, Julia Pałuchowska, Maria Sambura, Sara Rosołowska-Żak, Patrycja Paschke, Igor Miczek","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49529","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diagnosis of choledocholithiasis, a common manifestation of gallstone disease, is mainly based on advanced endoscopic techniques such as ERCP and EUS. Since the 1970s, ERCP has been a key method in the diagnosis and treatment of choledocholithiasis, allowing direct visualization and therapeutic interventions. However, technological developments have brought the emergence of EUS as a complementary tool, providing high-resolution imaging of the bile ducts. Understanding the diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic options and complications of both modalities is key to optimizing the care of patients with bile duct stones. \u0000Aim of the study: The aim of our study is to review and compare various diagnostic methods of bile duct stones, as well as to assess their effectiveness, accuracy, and potential complications. \u0000Materials and methods: We searched electronic sources, aspecially in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases, using keywords such as ,,endoscopic ultrasonography”, ,,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography” and ,,choledocholithiasis”. \u0000Conclusions: With the use of modern technologies, such as endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and retrograde choleangiopancreatography (ERCP), it has become possible to diagnose bile duct stones more accurately and introduce more effective and less invasive therapies. The development of the availability of diagnostic tests, especially those that do not require invasive procedures, has helped reduce the risk of complications. EUS may be the preferred tool of choice for patients with gallstones, as it is associated with a lower risk of complications compared to ERCP alone. Decisions regarding the use of specific diagnostic and therapeutic modalities should be made on a case-by-case basis, taking into account medical and economic considerations.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Korczak, Emilia Wójcik, Ewa Olek, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Aleksandra Korn, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Oliwia Szewczyk, Katarzyna Burda, Karolina Czarnecka
{"title":"Long-term Effects of Iron Deficiency in Early Infancy on Neurodevelopment","authors":"Anna Korczak, Emilia Wójcik, Ewa Olek, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Aleksandra Korn, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Oliwia Szewczyk, Katarzyna Burda, Karolina Czarnecka","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51104","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Purpose: Iron deficiency alongside anaemia is one of the most significant global health concerns with potentially long-lasting implications on child development and health outcomes. The period of infancy represents a crucial phase of central nervous system maturation, rendering infants particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of iron deficiency. It is therefore crucial to pay close attention to this issue. The aim of this review is to elucidate the neurological implications of iron deficiency in infancy and emphasize the necessity of implementing preventive strategies to safeguard child development. \u0000State of Knowledge: Iron deficiency in infancy can result in impairments of brain development. Extensive research highlights the influence of this micronutrient on various physiological processes, including the synthesis of neurotransmitters, neuronal metabolism, myelination, synaptogenesis and gene expression. Furthermore, iron deficiency during infancy is associated with adverse developmental outcomes, including cognitive, motor, and socioemotional deficits. Long-term follow-up studies have elucidated the enduring neurological consequences of iron deficiency in infancy, with effects extending into childhood and beyond. \u0000Summary: Given that the changes that occur during the infantile period are often irreversible and have long-lasting implications for future development, it is of the utmost importance to prioritize prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"36 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zuzanna Kotowicz, Jakub Pabiś, Piotr Podgórski, Sandra Górecka, Miłosz Olszański, Aleksander Bogusz, Oskar Kwiatkowski, Anna Kołodziej, Anita Król
{"title":"Strategies for Treating Acute Migraines and Identifying Triggers. Literature review","authors":"Zuzanna Kotowicz, Jakub Pabiś, Piotr Podgórski, Sandra Górecka, Miłosz Olszański, Aleksander Bogusz, Oskar Kwiatkowski, Anna Kołodziej, Anita Król","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49179","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction\u0000Migraine, a prevalent neurological disorder affecting a substantial portion of the global population, poses a significant burden on individuals' overall quality of life. While the exact pathophysiological mechanisms underlying migraine headache attacks remain elusive, the involvement of trigeminal pathway activation is well-documented. A multitude of factors, collectively termed triggers, have been identified as capable of precipitating migraine episodes, ranging from dietary components to environmental stimuli such as bright lights and weather fluctuations. Migraine headaches typically manifest as throbbing pain localized predominantly on one side of the head and are often accompanied by a constellation of additional symptoms including photophobia, phonophobia, and nausea. The management of migraine involves a diverse array of therapeutic modalities tailored to the specific characteristics of the pain experienced. These may include the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), paracetamol, triptans, and antiemetics, among others. This study endeavors to explore the most prevalent triggers implicated in migraine onset, as well as contemporary treatment strategies, with an emphasis on incorporating the latest research findings and therapeutic advancements in this evolving field.\u0000Aim of the study\u0000This review aims to identify symptoms, triggers of acute migraine and solutions in its treatment process, including latest developments.\u0000Material and method\u0000This article presents the current state of knowledge about acute migraine, triggers and treatment options in various scientific articles. Publications describing acute migraine attacks and treatments including the most recent reports in the field were reviewed using the PubMed platform. The search included the keywords ‘migraine, 'migraine triggers', 'triptans', 'migraine with aura'.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"52 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katarzyna Burda, Karolina Czarnecka, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Aleksandra Korn, Emilia Wójcik, Anna Korczak, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Oliwia Szewczyk, Ewa Olek
{"title":"The dark side of herbal medicine - risks of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) consumption","authors":"Katarzyna Burda, Karolina Czarnecka, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Aleksandra Korn, Emilia Wójcik, Anna Korczak, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Oliwia Szewczyk, Ewa Olek","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51094","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Herbal medicine has been growing in popularity over the last few years. One of the most often used herbal remedy is Withania somnifera, more widely known as Ashwagandha Now known for its anti-stress, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-anxiety properties it ranks as a cure-all. However, there is a rising amount of alarming reports regarding its safety.\u0000It has been observed that its effects are not always beneficial, and for some patients the risks of taking it may be greater than the promoted benefits. \u0000Aim of study: The aim of this paper is to evaluate possible risks connected to Withania Somnifera consumption based on available research articles and case reports. \u0000Materials and methods: This article is based on the literature found in the PubMed Database from the period of 2004-2024 with the use of keywords such as “Ashwagandha”; “Withania Somnifera”, “herbal medicine”;”complementary medicine”;“liver injury”; “thyrotoxicosis”; “adrenal insufficiency”;”autoimmune diseases”.\u0000Results: The outcomes of all the reviewed studies in this paper indicate that Withania Somnifera might cause a wide range of side effects. They include herb induced liver injury, endocrine complications such as thyrotoxicosis and adrenal insufficiency, acute graft rejection in a kidney transplant recipient and possible contribution to the onset of new autoimmune disease in patient with the history of autoimmune disorders. \u0000Conclusion: Further long-term research is needed on the Ashwaghanda’s benefits but particularly on its safety and potential side effects. The common education on the risks of taking herbal supplements should be carried out among health professionals and the rest of the society. Ashwagandha should not be used by patients with liver, endocrine and autoimmune disorders as well as transplant recipients.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"45 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksander Górny, Anna Wójcik, Justyna Chwiejczak, Michał Obrębski, Jan Kościan, Julita Młynarska, Jakub Langa, Karolina Szczerkowska, Anna Seroka, Maria Rybicka
{"title":"Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy: a summary of current knowledge and possible future directions","authors":"Aleksander Górny, Anna Wójcik, Justyna Chwiejczak, Michał Obrębski, Jan Kościan, Julita Młynarska, Jakub Langa, Karolina Szczerkowska, Anna Seroka, Maria Rybicka","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49619","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose: \u0000Ethanol is still one of the most frequently consumed drugs worldwide and is a strong risk factor for more than 60 illnesses including alcoholic cardiomyopathy which is a specific heart muscle disease caused by long-term excessive alcohol consumption. The review aims to gather available data and summarize it to give better understanding of the disease, to help select patients with the condition to implement proper treatment, and to present possible future directions as the incidence of the disease is projected to persist in the future. \u0000 \u0000Brief description of the state of knowledge: \u0000Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is characterized by dilation, increased mass of the left ventricle, and reduced ejection fraction leading to end-stage heart failure. It is caused by ethanol’s direct toxicity on myocytes disturbing many different metabolic pathways. The result is a decrease in both systolic and diastolic function of the heart. The ACM development depends on factors such as genetics, gender, dietary factors and the dosage of ethanol consumption. The goal of the treatment is total alcohol abstinence, but the reduction of ethanol intake may also be beneficial. Patients should obtain a complete pharmacological treatment for heart failure. \u0000Summary: \u0000Ethanol overconsumption remains an unresolved problem, with the incidence of ACM projected to persist in the future, especially among patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Efforts for prevention, early detection, and effective treatment of ACM need to be established. A primary focus should be on treating AUD because it is the most effective way to halt the progression of the disease. Further research should focus on both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with AUD to better define clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and the most effective treatments for ACM.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"59 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martyna Kuśmierska, Jakub Kuśmierski, Izabela Janik, Anna Martyka, Przemysław Ujma
{"title":"Significance of the Gut-Brain Axis in the Development of Overweight and Obesity","authors":"Martyna Kuśmierska, Jakub Kuśmierski, Izabela Janik, Anna Martyka, Przemysław Ujma","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49434","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The global obesity crisis results from inactive lifestyles and poor diets, increasing the risk of metabolic disorders. Emerging research links obesity with gut microbiome changes influenced by factors like age, genetics, and diet. Gut-brain communication via neural, endocrine, and inflammatory pathways, influenced by microbial compounds, affects nervous system function.\u0000Materials and Methods of Research: A thorough literature review was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar, employing keywords related to the gut-brain axis and obesity.\u0000Results: Obesity shifts gut microbiota composition due to factors like childbirth method, diet, antibiotics, and environment. This imbalance impacts metabolism, appetite, and insulin sensitivity. Gut microbes influence the brain, regulating energy balance and inflammation. Dysregulated tryptophan metabolism leads to insulin resistance. Gut-brain communication via the vagal nerve affects nutrient metabolism. Hormones like insulin and leptin, along with microbial metabolites, affect lipid metabolism and appetite. Gut microbiota abundance correlates with leptin signaling, and changes in ghrelin levels relate to microbiota composition. Microbial presence affects food cravings. Inflammation in obesity is linked to gut microbiota changes, mediated by bile acids and microbial metabolites. Interventions like probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation offer potential for managing obesity. Emerging therapies like peptide D3 hold promise but require further study.\u0000Conclusion: The microbiome-gut-brain axis is vital in obesity, affecting metabolism, inflammation, and appetite. Utilizing interventions such as dietary adjustments and probiotics targeting gut-brain signaling shows promise in managing obesity. Personalized approaches are crucial due to microbiome complexity. Further research is needed to develop effective therapies for the obesity epidemic.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"20 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140965287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maciej Superson, Klaudia Wilk-Trytko, Katarzyna Szmyt, Sylwia Samojedny, Katarzyna Szymańska, Kamil Walczak, Julia Krasnoborska, Julia Zarębska
{"title":"Biological treatment options for severe asthma in Poland","authors":"Maciej Superson, Klaudia Wilk-Trytko, Katarzyna Szmyt, Sylwia Samojedny, Katarzyna Szymańska, Kamil Walczak, Julia Krasnoborska, Julia Zarębska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.51135","url":null,"abstract":"Intruduction and purpose: Patients with severe asthma account for approximately 3% to 10% of all asthma patients. They have higher hospital utilization rates and treatment costs than patients with non-severe asthma. Previously, treatment options for these patients were limited due to unacceptable side effects. However, the advent of biologic therapies has provided promising targeted therapy for these patients. \u0000State of knowledge: Biologic therapies target inflammatory modulators that play a key role in the pathogenesis of asthma, particularly in patients with high T2 cells. These therapies have shown promising results in reducing asthma symptoms, improving lung function, decreasing the use of oral corticosteroids, and enhancing patients' quality of life. \u0000Conclusions: This article reviews the mechanism of action, efficacy, and indications of currently approved biologic drugs available in Poland, as well as potential therapeutic targets for the future.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"114 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Magda Madoń, Patrycja Proszowska, Daria Sieniawska, Adrianna Orzeł, Aleksandra Pich-Czekierda, Zuzanna Kotowicz, Julia Sieniawska
{"title":"Classification, Symptoms, Treatment and Preventive Strategies of Diabetes. A guide to the basic","authors":"Magda Madoń, Patrycja Proszowska, Daria Sieniawska, Adrianna Orzeł, Aleksandra Pich-Czekierda, Zuzanna Kotowicz, Julia Sieniawska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.50192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.50192","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin secretion and action. Risk factors for diabetes include age, obesity, low physical activity, hypertension, lipid disorders, and genetic predisposition. Symptoms of diabetes typically include frequent urination, weight loss, excessive thirst, weakness, fatigue, susceptibility to fungal infections and recurrent boils. Diabetes is a prevalent and significant societal concern, often causing anxiety, uncertainty and a sense of danger upon diagnosis. \u0000Aim of the study \u0000The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of diabetes, including its classification, characteristic symptoms, the most frequently occurring diabetes-related complications, and preventive strategies. Through a detailed discussion of these issues, our goal is to increase public awareness of diabetes and provide readers with comprehensive knowledge about this disease. \u0000Material and method \u0000This article presents the current state of knowledge about diabetes. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases, utilizing keywords such as \"diabetes\", \"diabetes mellitus\", \"diabetes complications\". \u0000Results \u0000The number of people with diabetes has continued to rise. Scientists predict that in a few decades, this number could reach more than half a billion globally. Many individuals may not realize that they are at risk for this civilization disease, often due to unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, obesity, and lack of physical activity. Early initiation of treatment is crucial in preventing serious complications. Despite living with diabetes for years, some patients still report insufficient knowledge about their condition. Therefore, educating patients about the nature of the disease and its treatment is essential for improving their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"116 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141126722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michał Żuchowski, Dominika Mańdziuk, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Klaudia Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga
{"title":"I'm sick? I don't train!\" – Relation between training during upper respiratory infection and myocarditis","authors":"Michał Żuchowski, Dominika Mańdziuk, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Klaudia Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.70.49033","url":null,"abstract":"IntrocudtionMyocarditis is one of the leading causes of sudden cardiac deaths among athletes. One of the factors increasing the risk of this disease is engaging in sports training during an infection. Many athletes, regardless of their level of advancement, are not aware of the risks associated with training during an infection, and those who are aware often ignore them and continue training. \u0000Purpose \u0000Assessment of behaviors and awareness among runners in Poland regarding the risk of developing myocarditis as a result of training during respiratory tract infections. \u0000Material and method \u0000In December 2023, a voluntary and anonymous online survey was conducted among a group of 399 adult runners from Poland. The survey included 13 questions, consisting of 11 single-choice questions and 2 multiple-choice questions. \u0000Results \u0000The percentage of individuals who do not associate training during an infection with an increased risk of myocarditis amounts to as much as 44.4% (n=177), while a staggering 86.7% (n=346) of respondents declare that they undertake training during respiratory infections. \u0000Conslusion \u0000After analyzing the survey, it's evident that while the Polish running community recognizes the risks of training during infections, many still exercise despite symptoms. Although most understand that intense training and early return to sports can harm health, awareness of myocarditis risks from exertion during infection is lacking. Despite protocols for post-illness return to sports, there's a need for campaigns to educate the running community on infection-related training risks. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140962767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominika Mańdziuk, Klaudia Kołodziej, Michał Żuchowski, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga
{"title":"Cervical cancer - is there anything to worry about? Research on knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer among Poles","authors":"Dominika Mańdziuk, Klaudia Kołodziej, Michał Żuchowski, Patrycja Niewinna, Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Wojciech Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48460","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer poses a global health challenge, being one of the most common cancers of the reproductive organs and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The disease, resulting from infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), tends to develop in advanced stages, significantly complicating effective treatment. Despite advancements in medicine, diagnostics, and therapy, cervical cancer remains a serious public health threat. Periodic surveillance through screening has significantly reduced the incidence of cervical cancer; however, in Poland, there is a notable gap between potentially available preventive measures and their actual utilization by the population. It has been observed that only around 20% of Polish women participate in screening programs, contributing to Poland having one of the highest rates of incidence and mortality from this type of cancer in Europe. This leads to the conclusion that cervical cancer constitutes an unresolved oncological and epidemiological problem in Poland. In the context of these challenges, a crucial aspect is understanding the level of public knowledge about cervical cancer, its risk factors, and available preventive measures. This study focuses on evaluating the societal knowledge regarding the risk factors of cervical cancer, identifying existing gaps, and suggesting potential areas for educational interventions.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"51 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}