Journal of Education, Health and Sport最新文献_第8页

Modern Approaches and Future Perspectives on Breast and Ovarian Cancer Prevention Strategies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers: A Literature Overview BRCA1 和 BRCA2 基因突变携带者乳腺癌和卵巢癌预防策略的现代方法和未来展望：文献综述

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49454

Sandra Sarnacka, Jakub Kordialik, Julia Koćwin, Paula Bieganek, Bartosz Sadłowski, Stanisław Łukaszewicz, Piotr Pawłowski, Julia Rybak, Michał Tokarski, Angelika Banasiak

引用次数: 0

Diagnostic and therapeutic process of respiratory disorders during sleep 睡眠呼吸障碍的诊断和治疗过程

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50188

Karolina Maliszewska, Izabela Oleksak, Iwona Welian-Polus, Karolina Gendek, Wiktoria Wilanowska, Kamila Babkiewicz-Jahn, Justyna Matuszewska

{"title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic process of respiratory disorders during sleep","authors":"Karolina Maliszewska, Izabela Oleksak, Iwona Welian-Polus, Karolina Gendek, Wiktoria Wilanowska, Kamila Babkiewicz-Jahn, Justyna Matuszewska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50188","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose \u0000Sleep apnea is a disturbance of sleep that affects about 10% of adult population and is not easily detected due to unspecific symptoms. The aim of this literature review is to present, respectively, obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea symptoms and integrate the available data in the literature regarding the pathogenesis and treatment methods. \u0000Materials and methods \u0000A review of literature was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar database. The search criteria included keywords such as sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea treatment, central sleep apnea treatment. \u0000State of knowledge \u0000Sleep disturbances that involve breathing can be categorized as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. First one is associated with the obstruction of the upper airways and the second one – with malfunctioning breathing generator in the pontomedullary breathing pacemaker. Symptoms are unspecific which makes diagnostic process difficult. However, the right diagnosis and treatment may prevent patients from developing many cardiovascular diseases. Treatment options for OSA include: CPAP, reducing body weight, changing sleep position, braces and surgeries; for CSA: CPAP and acetazolamide. \u0000Conclusions \u0000OSA and CSA need to be further investigated in order to find more precise ways of diagnosis and treatment, as these diseases remain underreported. It is worth noting, that these conditions predispose to serious diseases, e.g. stroke. Therefore, developing new treatment techniques would beneficial for the health of population.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"31 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity in a 21 – year – old patient – case report 一名 21 岁患者的鼻腔多形性腺瘤--病例报告

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49396

Malwina Pomianek, Seweryn Ziajor, Artur Bednarski, Tomasz Piasecki, Katarzyna Makara, Victor Celarek, Paweł Rogalski, Karolina Makara

{"title":"Pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity in a 21 – year – old patient – case report","authors":"Malwina Pomianek, Seweryn Ziajor, Artur Bednarski, Tomasz Piasecki, Katarzyna Makara, Victor Celarek, Paweł Rogalski, Karolina Makara","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49396","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and aim: Adenoma pleomorphum (multiform adenoma) is the most popular bening tumor, that originates from the salivary glands. Neoplasm develops mainly from large salivary glands and its occurrence in the nasal cavity is rare and falls mainly in the 3-6 decade of life. Only 1% of all pleomorphic adenomas develop in the nasal and sinus cavities. Despite being a benign tumor, malignant transformation can occur in 2-10% of cases. \u0000Description of the case: We report a case of a 21-year-old female ethnically Polish patient with nasal multiform adenoma with initial diagnosis, which indicated a polyp. The final diagnosis was based on the histopathological examination of the resected lesion. The tumor was removed by an endoscopic method with no tissue margins, which may increase the risk of recurrence. \u0000Conclusions: Our case demonstrates that despite pleomorphic adenomas typically occurs in the 3rd to 6th decade of life, clinical symptoms are nondistinctive with a polyp and nasal cavity is a very rare location there should be always be increased vigilance leading to choosing best diagnostic measures to form right diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bouveret's Syndrome: Diagnostic Dilemmas and Therapeutic Strategies - A Comprehensive Educational Approach for Healthcare Professionals 布维雷综合征：诊断难题与治疗策略--面向医护人员的综合教育方法

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48190

Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Przemysław Zaroda, Patrycja Niewinna, Michał Żuchowski, Dominika Mańdziuk, Klaudia Kołodziej, Wojciech Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga

{"title":"Bouveret's Syndrome: Diagnostic Dilemmas and Therapeutic Strategies - A Comprehensive Educational Approach for Healthcare Professionals","authors":"Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Przemysław Zaroda, Patrycja Niewinna, Michał Żuchowski, Dominika Mańdziuk, Klaudia Kołodziej, Wojciech Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48190","url":null,"abstract":"Bouveret's syndrome, a rare complication of gallstone disease, poses a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, particularly in elderly individuals with multiple comorbidities. The mortality rate ranges from 12-30%, emphasizing the importance of prompt and accurate diagnosis. Nonspecific symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, contribute to delayed diagnosis. Healthcare professionals, especially those involved in gastroenterology and surgery, require comprehensive education on Bouveret's syndrome. Training should emphasize the diverse diagnostic modalities, including the use of imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, and MRI. Awareness of the syndrome's rarity and collaboration among specialists from various fields are crucial for effective management. Additionally, educational programs should underscore the need for individualized treatment plans, considering patient parameters such as age, comorbidities, and the inflammatory state of surrounding tissues. While endoscopic procedures exhibit lower success rates, they are often preferred due to the high risk associated with open surgical procedures in elderly patients. Continuous medical education should also highlight the potential link between diabetes and Bouveret's syndrome, emphasizing the importance of recognizing risk factors and ensuring timely medical intervention. In conclusion, enhancing the knowledge base of healthcare professionals through targeted education is essential for improving the diagnosis and management of Bouveret's syndrome, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"11 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140970087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Sauna on Health 桑拿对健康的影响

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49430

T. Dudzik, Łucja Dudzik, Aleksandra Kozieł, Igor Domański

{"title":"The Impact of Sauna on Health","authors":"T. Dudzik, Łucja Dudzik, Aleksandra Kozieł, Igor Domański","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.69.49430","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines the health implications of regular sauna use, a tradition deeply rooted in Finnish culture now gaining global interest for its potential health benefits. It consolidates findings from various scientific studies, emphasizing the physiological and health impacts of traditional sauna practices on cardiovascular health, mental well-being, and overall mortality. The review highlights the positive cardiovascular outcomes associated with regular sauna use, such as reduced risks of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and sudden cardiac death, attributing these benefits to improved endothelial function, decreased arterial stiffness, and positive changes in blood pressure. Additionally, sauna bathing is shown to offer mental health benefits by reducing stress, depression, anxiety levels, and possibly lowering the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and dementia. Despite the substantial benefits, the review also acknowledges potential risks, especially for individuals with specific health conditions, underscoring the importance of hydration and caution against alcohol consumption before sauna sessions. Conclusively, the evidence supports the integration of sauna bathing into health promotion strategies, with a call for further research to explore the mechanisms underlying its health benefits and to develop guidelines for optimizing these benefits while minimizing risks. Sauna bathing emerges as a promising, non-invasive approach to enhancing overall health and well-being, warranting its consideration in complementary health practices.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"1 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unlocking Strength: The Powerful Impact of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Supplementation on Resistance Training 释放力量：补充芦根（Withania somnifera）对阻力训练的强大影响

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50452

Piotr Sikorski, Piotr Malinowski, Urszula Kopczyńska, Cezary Kopczyński, Kinga Gurdak, Martyna Dydyk, Martyna Dyrek, Ewa Błaszczak, Jakub Wójcik, Aleksandra Partyka

{"title":"Unlocking Strength: The Powerful Impact of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Supplementation on Resistance Training","authors":"Piotr Sikorski, Piotr Malinowski, Urszula Kopczyńska, Cezary Kopczyński, Kinga Gurdak, Martyna Dydyk, Martyna Dyrek, Ewa Błaszczak, Jakub Wójcik, Aleksandra Partyka","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50452","url":null,"abstract":"Withania somnifera, commonly known as ashwagandha, has gained popularity in recent years among individuals interested in healthy lifestyles, natural medicine, and sports. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge regarding the effects of ashwagandha supplementation on various aspects of physical performance, particularly in the context of resistance training. Studies have shown that ashwagandha can positively impact muscle strength, with significant increase of muscle force and power output. Additionally, it has demonstrated potential in modulating body composition, with reduction of body fat percentage noted in certain populations. However, results of studies on ashwagandha’s effect on muscle size remain inconclusive and may depend on various factors such as training status and individual responses. In terms of endurance, ashwagandha supplementation has been associated with improvement in maximal oxygen uptake, indicating enhanced aerobic capacity and delayed exhaustion during endurance activities. Furthermore, ashwagandha was shown to aid muscle recovery by reducing exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammatory response, potentially accelerating the muscle regeneration process. Ashwagandha may also influence hormone levels, such as testosterone and cortisol, with potential implications for muscle growth and recovery. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying these effects. Overall, ashwagandha supplementation appears to hold promise for enhancing physical performance and overall well-being. Further research is needed to elucidate optimal dosages, long-term safety, and potential interactions with other supplements or medications.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"50 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140971168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hypoglycemia impact on psychiatric symptoms and brain changes in anorexia nervosa 低血糖对神经性厌食症患者精神症状和大脑变化的影响

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.69.48178

Przemysław Zaroda, Paweł Dąda, Paweł Pawlik, Patrycja Niewinna, Michał Żuchowski, Dominika Mańdziuk, Klaudia Kołodziej, Wojciech Kołodziej, Jakub Wawrzkowicz, Monika Korga

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Health Benefits of Matcha: A Comprehensive Review 探索抹茶对健康的益处：全面回顾

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51235

Aleksandra Korn, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Karolina Czarnecka, Emilia Wójcik, Anna Korczak, Oliwia Szewczyk, Ewa Olek, Katarzyna Burda

{"title":"Exploring the Health Benefits of Matcha: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Aleksandra Korn, Justyna Jędrzejczyk, Olga Łopacińska, Katarzyna Stańczyk, Karolina Czarnecka, Emilia Wójcik, Anna Korczak, Oliwia Szewczyk, Ewa Olek, Katarzyna Burda","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51235","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Matcha, a finely powdered form of green tea, has recently gained global popularity due to its vibrant green color, distinctive taste, and versatile applications in various food products. Despite its promising nutritional profile, matcha has not received significant attention in the academic community compared to traditional green tea. \u0000Purpose of work: The primary objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of matcha's biological properties and its potential health benefits. \u0000Methods and materials: A review of the literature available in the PubMed database and Google Scholar, the \u0000following keywords were searched: \"matcha\", “catechin\", \"EGCG\", “cognitive function”, “green tea” \u0000State of knowledge: Existing studies have demonstrated that matcha exhibits anticancer properties, enhances cognitive function, improves cardio-metabolic health, and modulates the gut microbiome. Moreover, matcha is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. \u0000Summary: This review summarizes the latest research findings on matcha green tea and its potential health benefits. While animal studies have shown promising results, our knowledge of matcha's effects on human health remains limited. Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to fully elucidate its potential health-promoting effects. Therefore, we advocate for continued research into matcha's properties and its integration into dietary practices to promote overall health and well-being.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"63 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140972301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CEUS in diagnosis of renal masses CEUS 诊断肾肿块

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51227

Łukasz Ochyra, A. Łopuszyńska

{"title":"CEUS in diagnosis of renal masses","authors":"Łukasz Ochyra, A. Łopuszyńska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.51227","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and purpose Contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a modern diagnostic method that uses ultrasound waves in combination with intravenous administration of a contrast agent. It enables obtaining high resolution and assessing microcirculation in real time, thanks to which the researcher is able to analyze the enhancement and its features, which may help in diagnosing a specific pathology. Contrast agents, similar to CT and MRI, show specific phases of enhancement after administration - arterial, venous, delayed. Their additional advantage is safety, especially for patients with impaired kidney and thyroid function, and causing fewer allergic reactions. The aim of this review is to present the CEUS examination technique and the latest reports in the field of diagnosis of renal lesions. Material and methods This review was prepared based on the literature available from recent years in the PubMed and Google Scholar scientific databases using the keywords: ultrasonography, contrast enhanced ultrasonography, kidney, renal masses. Results Studies show that CEUS can be an effective method for imaging both cystic and solid lesions in the kidney. When using a contrast agent, the lesions show characteristic features that can guide the investigator to the diagnosis. Moreover, in comparative analyses, CEUS achieved comparable or better results than other diagnostic imaging methods. Conclusions CEUS is a modern and promising diagnostic method that can successfully compete with CT and MRI. Moreover, the metabolism and pharmacokinetics of contrast agents and their safety mean that CEUS can be used for the diagnosis of unclear pathologies in elderly patients, as well as for the control and supervision of changes that require frequent imaging. Keywords: ultrasonography, contrast enhanced ultrasonography, kidneys, renal masses ","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"142 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140976500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psilocybin as a new way for depression treatment 治疗抑郁症的新方法--迷幻药

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50168

Mateusz Pawlicki, Aleksandra Kłos, Karol Stachyrak, Dawid Mika, Bartosz Mazur, Kamila Turek, Maciej Lambach, Anna Gregułą, Aleksandra Mazurek, Wiktoria Wilanowska

{"title":"Psilocybin as a new way for depression treatment","authors":"Mateusz Pawlicki, Aleksandra Kłos, Karol Stachyrak, Dawid Mika, Bartosz Mazur, Kamila Turek, Maciej Lambach, Anna Gregułą, Aleksandra Mazurek, Wiktoria Wilanowska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50168","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental disorders are common and still growing problem around the globe. Significantly decreasing quality of life, they are often source of true suffering for patients and their families leading to further health issues or even dramatic outcomes resulting in death. As public awareness rises, more and more people understand risks and tend to look for help as fast as possible. Currently available treatment methods are not always efficient enough to deal with more complex cases. Therefore it is important to look for new therapy options incrementing chances of fast and successful treatment. \u0000Results: Studies showed that psilocybin is not only able to lower depression and anxiety scores in patients with major depressive disorders or with serious life-threatening conditions but also proved this effect to be long-lasting. At the same time, no or little adverse side effects were noticed. \u0000Conclusions: Psilocybin is potentially a good method for depression treatment in some groups of patients. It should be considered if other, better known therapies show little or no effects.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"129 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0