Journal of Education, Health and Sport最新文献_第3页

The Beneficial Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Human Systems and Organs: A Literature Review 有氧运动对人体系统和器官的有益影响：文献综述

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710

Anna Maria Koman, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Marzena Pliszka, Izabela Janik, Katarzyna Gadżała, Karolina Alicja Palacz, K. Kułak, Izabela Sztybór

{"title":"The Beneficial Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Human Systems and Organs: A Literature Review","authors":"Anna Maria Koman, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Marzena Pliszka, Izabela Janik, Katarzyna Gadżała, Karolina Alicja Palacz, K. Kułak, Izabela Sztybór","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51710","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Engaging in regular aerobic exercise can have a tremendous impact on one's physical and mental well-being. Despite the known benefits, a significant number of adults worldwide continue to lead sedentary lifestyles. Aerobic exercise, in particular, has been shown to improve lipid profiles, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality rates. Additionally, it promotes healthy metabolism, hormonal balance, and mental well-being, all of which contribute to overall health and quality of life. This is especially crucial for cancer patients undergoing treatment. \u0000Aim of the Study: The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the physiological and psychological benefits of aerobic exercise on the human body. \u0000Description of the State of Knowledge: Moderate and regular aerobic exercise has been shown to have a beneficial effect on both physical and mental health. The importance of improving physical performance, overall body fitness, endurance, strength, balance, and mobility cannot be overstated, as it has a proven therapeutic and preventive effect against various diseases. \u0000Materials and methods: An unsystematic scientific literature review was conducted using specific keywords such as earobic exercise, lipid profile, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular disease, diabetes. The review was carried out on PubMed, analyzing a total of 70 sources published until 2023. \u0000Conclusions: Exercise has beneficial effects on all organ systems and is a non-pharmacological form of treatment for cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, metabolic and nervous system diseases. They have the benefits of reducing stress, lowering blood pressure, stimulating osteogenesis, and having a beneficial effect on body shape and self-perception. Exercise can be considered an effective treatment for established diseases or the alleviation of their symptoms.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature 为什么外科手术不受医学生和年轻医生的欢迎？- 文献综述

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721

Piotr Daniel, Justyna Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska

{"title":"Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature","authors":"Piotr Daniel, Justyna Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51721","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Contemporary medicine is witnessing significant advancements in conservative treatment modalities. However, surgery remains paramount for radical cancer treatment and emergent conditions such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal obstruction, and cholecystitis. Despite the essential role of surgeons, there is a global trend indicating waning interest among medical students in pursuing surgical specialties. Concurrently, practicing surgeons report heightened levels of professional burnout, and many regions face a looming shortage of surgical professionals, posing a threat to healthcare quality. \u0000Brief Overview of Current Knowledge: Research conducted across Poland, Germany, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and Japan highlights the declining inclination towards surgery among medical students. Students cite unattractive working conditions, poor work-life balance, elevated stress levels, and limited avenues for scholarly growth as deterrents. Gender plays a role, with females expressing heightened concerns regarding work-life balance and family aspirations. Furthermore, the surgical work environment, inadequate preparatory training in medical schools, and prolonged working hours are identified as factors exacerbating burnout risk among surgeons. \u0000Summary: Professional burnout represents a significant concern among surgeons, impacting both their work satisfaction and patient safety. Despite the strides made in conservative medical therapies, surgery remains indispensable, yet its allure as a specialty is diminishing among medical students. Understanding and addressing the discouraging factors, along with promoting healthy work practices, may mitigate burnout and encourage young physicians to consider surgical careers.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"6 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141267081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precise Classification, and Accurate Diagnosis: Key Elements for Effective Treatment and Management of Headache Disorders 精确分类，准确诊断：有效治疗和管理头痛疾病的关键要素

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51718

Karina Otręba, Karolina Czupryńska, Oliwia Czyżniewska, Mikołaj Domański, Barbara Kopczyńska, Julia Szałajska, Natalia Wierzejska, Maria Wojcieszek

{"title":"Precise Classification, and Accurate Diagnosis: Key Elements for Effective Treatment and Management of Headache Disorders","authors":"Karina Otręba, Karolina Czupryńska, Oliwia Czyżniewska, Mikołaj Domański, Barbara Kopczyńska, Julia Szałajska, Natalia Wierzejska, Maria Wojcieszek","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51718","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000Tension-type headaches (TTH) are a significant health concern that demands precise diagnostic approaches and effective management strategies. A nuanced understanding of their pathophysiology and diagnostic challenges is not just pivotal, but a responsibility we share, for enhancing patient care. \u0000Aim \u0000 This article aims to explore the complex realm of TTH diagnosis and management, underlining the need for precision in diagnostics and the intricate balance of cost-effectiveness. It also delves into the diverse therapeutic options available for treating TTH, presenting a stimulating challenge for healthcare professionals, researchers, and medical students. \u0000State of Knowledge \u0000Initial diagnosis involves excluding secondary headaches by identifying red flags indicative of serious underlying conditions. A detailed medical history, complemented by patient-recorded pain diaries, enhances diagnostic accuracy. Ancillary procedures like neuroimaging, despite cost-effectiveness debates, are often preferred by clinicians to mitigate diagnostic risks. Validated tools such as the MIDAS and HIT-6 questionnaires provide valuable insights into headache-related disability. Differential diagnosis among headache types relies on recognizing distinctive clinical features. \u0000Summary (Conclusions) \u0000Effectively managing TTH necessitates a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and lifestyle interventions tailored to individual patient needs. Collaborative efforts spanning legal, technological, and research domains are crucial for advancing headache diagnostics and therapeutics. While technological advancements offer promise, interdisciplinary collaboration remains fundamental in optimizing patient care outcomes.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141265963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eating disorders in pediatric population, analysis of some of the most common risk factors 儿科人群饮食失调，分析一些最常见的风险因素

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51701

M. Czeczotka, Marta Skorupska, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak

{"title":"Eating disorders in pediatric population, analysis of some of the most common risk factors","authors":"M. Czeczotka, Marta Skorupska, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51701","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \u0000This article reviews a number of studies that have sought to determine what are risk factors that may cause eating disorders in the pediatric population, taking into account the age and gender of the subjects. This study focuses on issues related to purging, bulimic behaviors, and psychological orthorexia and what impact the most common risk factors for these behaviors have in the pediatric population.\u0000 \u0000Aim of study:\u0000The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive review of some of the most common risk factors predisposing to the development of eating disorders in the pediatric population, and how these factors have a direct impact on each other and are intertwined, by using available knowledge, paying particular attention to a new potential risk factor - social media.\u0000 \u0000Materials and methods: \u0000Materials used in this study were found in the PubMed database, using the following keywords: ,,Social media”, ,,Mass media”, ,,Peers”, ,,Family”, ,,Orthorexia nervosa”, ,,Social media”, ,,Children”, ,,Adolescence”.\u0000 \u0000Conclusion: \u0000Eating disorders are a growing problem. Our research focuses on potential risk factors, with the greatest emphasis on a relatively new risk factor: social media and screen time, and how these two factors influence young minds, what impact they have on the eating habits of children and adolescents, and what can be done to prevent eating disorders in the pediatric population.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141266729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of balance and risk of falls in people over 60 years old 评估 60 岁以上老年人的平衡能力和跌倒风险

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51833

Norbert Gruszczyński, Radosław Perkowski

{"title":"Assessment of balance and risk of falls in people over 60 years old","authors":"Norbert Gruszczyński, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51833","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Falls of the elderly are a significant problem for public health and healthcare. They are also included in the geriatric giants, and the assessment of balance and risk of falls is an important part of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). It is estimated that almost one in three people over the age of 65 living independently in a community suffers one fall per year. These estimates increase with age, and in people older than 80 years, every second senior may experience at least one fall. The aim of the study was to assess the balance and risk of falls in people over 60 years of age living independently in society. Materials and methods: The study enrolled 40 seniors over the age of 60 who agreed to participate in the study and met the inclusion criteria. Three functional tests were used to assess balance and the risk of falls among seniors: the Timed Up and Go (TUG), the Four Square Step Test (FSST) and One-leg standing (OLS). Result: The study shows that as age increases, subjects perform worse on the Timed Up and Go rho = 0.38 test; p < 0.05 and in the Four Square Step Test rho = 0.53; p < 0.01. No statistically significant differences were observed between genders or age groups in the One Leg Standing test (OLS), although older people scored worse than younger age groups. There were no statistically significant associations between performance test results and BMI. The average results of the clinical tests show that the seniors in the study had good balance and a low risk of falling.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141266867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semaglutide in the Treatment of Diabetes and Associated Obesity 塞马鲁肽治疗糖尿病及相关肥胖症

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51699

Rafal Makuch, Alicja Chrościcka, Kamil Gała, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Adam Kucharski, Sara Michalska, Konrad Pilarski, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak

{"title":"Semaglutide in the Treatment of Diabetes and Associated Obesity","authors":"Rafal Makuch, Alicja Chrościcka, Kamil Gała, Andrzej Czajka, Paweł Lenard, Adam Kucharski, Sara Michalska, Konrad Pilarski, Martyna Dewicka, Alicja Maria Wawrzyniak","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51699","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: Diabetes represents one of the most significant healthcare challenges of the 21st century. The disease is frequently asymptomatic, with patients often remaining undiagnosed for extended periods and failing to seek assistance from healthcare professionals. A sedentary lifestyle, excessive caloric intake, and a lack of physical activity contribute to the development of obesity, which in turn leads to carbohydrate metabolism disorders. In this study, we will examine the relationship between diabetes and obesity, and discuss the drug semaglutide, which is used to treat type 2 diabetes and also promotes weight loss. \u0000Review methods: Review and summary of research studies available in open-source format on Google Scholar, PubMed. \u0000Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge: Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of semaglutide in improving lipid profiles and promoting weight loss. This effect is believed to be mediated by the drug's ability to slow gastric emptying. It is evident that semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, exerts a beneficial effect on carbohydrate parameters and helps to delay the occurrence of complications associated with diabetes. \u0000Summary: A review of clinical reports and conducted studies indicates that semaglutide has the potential to enhance parameters that directly or indirectly impact the quality of life of patients with diabetes. However, the utilisation of the aforementioned pharmaceutical is associated with adverse effects, which may impede patient-physician collaboration and potentially precipitate the development of new health complications in patients. One of the effects of semaglutide treatment is a reduction in appetite, which contributes to weight loss. This property of the drug makes it suitable for use in patients with excessive body weight.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141267722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of physical fitness among people over 60 years of age 对 60 岁以上老年人的体能进行评估

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51834

Jakub Ciesielski, Radosław Perkowski

{"title":"Assessment of physical fitness among people over 60 years of age","authors":"Jakub Ciesielski, Radosław Perkowski","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.61.51834","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: An ageing of population is becoming more and more common. With age, the functionality and efficiency of the body decreases. As a result, the time spent by seniors on physical activity is shortened and physical fitness decreases. For this reason, the physical fitness of seniors should be regularly checked and they should be encouraged to take up physical activity. There are many proven and reliable tests used to assess physical fitness. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 40 people (31 women and 9 men), aged 60-78 years. The tests used in following study were: the SPPB questionnaire, handgrip strength test, and arm and calf circumference measurements. An attempt was made to find sociodemographic factors that could influence the level of physical fitness. It was checked whether physical fitness and physical activity depend on age, gender and BMI. It was checked how much time older people spend on physical activity during the day and week. The study confirmed that physical fitness decreases with age. Results: Tests and interviews have shown that people who spend more than 60 minutes a day on physical activity achieve higher scores on the SPPB questionnaire. These results were applicable to both women and men. Studies in a larger and more diverse population would need to be repeated in order to further confirm these results and draw more conclusions.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"82 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psoriatic arthritis - Tofacitinib as a new treatment 银屑病关节炎--托法替尼是一种新疗法

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51686

Marta Skorupska, M. Czeczotka, Martyna Magdalena Martka, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak

{"title":"Psoriatic arthritis - Tofacitinib as a new treatment","authors":"Marta Skorupska, M. Czeczotka, Martyna Magdalena Martka, Natalia Aleksandra Popławska, Justyna Śliz, Krzysztof Woźniak","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51686","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\u0000JAK inhibitors are used in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis when there is a lack of effective response or intolerance to first-line drugs or their use must be discontinued due to the presence of side effects. JAK inhibitors inhibit the JAK-STAT signaling pathway which plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. This mechanism leads to a reduction in the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines which causes rapid improvement in the patient's clinical condition. Tofacitinib is the best-known drug in this group; its use carries an increased risk of cardiovascular events and reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. Regular monitoring of patients results in faster detection of the first signs of undesirable effects and the cessation of their progression. The drug's safety profile is acceptable and the benefits outweigh possible complications.\u0000 \u0000Aim of the study:\u0000 \u0000The aim of the study is to summarize the available knowledge about tofacitinib treatment in psoriatic arthritis. The way of work, effectiveness of treatment and potential side effects were summarized and described.\u0000 \u0000Materials and methods:\u0000 \u0000The literature available in PubMed database was reviewed using the following keywords:\u0000“Psoriatic arthritis”, “Tofacitinib”, “JAK inhibitors”, “JAK-STAT”\u0000 \u0000Conclusion:\u0000 \u0000Tofacitinib treatment in rheumatology is used in psoriatic arthritis. The rapid improvement in the clinical condition of patients treated with JAK inhibitors is due to their direct impact on the modulation of the pathogenesis of the disease. The predictable benefits of therapy outweigh the side effects which can be detected at an early stage with regular monitoring of the patient.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"3 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AI and Lyme Disease: Pioneering Advances in Diagnostic Accuracy 人工智能与莱姆病：诊断准确性的开创性进步

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51697

Patrycja Dębiec, Jakub Roman, Daniel Gondko, Nikodem Pietrzak

{"title":"AI and Lyme Disease: Pioneering Advances in Diagnostic Accuracy","authors":"Patrycja Dębiec, Jakub Roman, Daniel Gondko, Nikodem Pietrzak","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51697","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Purpose: Accurate diagnosis of Lyme disease remains challenging due to its varied manifestations and the limitations of current diagnostic tests. This review examines the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the diagnostic accuracy for Lyme disease, aiming to understand how these technologies can be integrated into clinical practice.State of Knowledge: AI and machine learning techniques are increasingly applied to improve diagnostic processes. In Lyme disease, AI models have been developed to identify patterns in clinical data, enhancing early detection and accuracy. Studies have focused on using AI to interpret complex serological results and clinical symptoms more effectively than traditional methods. Additionally, AI has been utilized to analyze geographical and epidemiological data to predict Lyme disease risk areas, aiding in preventive strategies.Summary: AI holds significant promise in transforming Lyme disease diagnostics by increasing the speed and accuracy of detection. These technologies not only help in overcoming the limitations of current serological testing but also provide a framework for predictive analytics in epidemiology. As AI models continue to evolve, their integration into healthcare systems requires careful consideration of ethical implications and validation on broader scales. Future research should focus on refining AI algorithms, improving data inclusivity, and enhancing interoperability with existing medical systems to fully realize AI's potential in battling Lyme disease.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"110 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Applications of Phototherapy in Treating Skin Disorders 光疗在治疗皮肤病中的临床应用

Journal of Education, Health and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51693

Patrycja Dębiec, Jakub Roman, Daniel Gondko, Nikodem Pietrzak

{"title":"Clinical Applications of Phototherapy in Treating Skin Disorders","authors":"Patrycja Dębiec, Jakub Roman, Daniel Gondko, Nikodem Pietrzak","doi":"10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.73.51693","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Purpose: Phototherapy, involving the therapeutic use of ultraviolet and visible light, has been a cornerstone in dermatology for treating various skin disorders. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge on the mechanisms of action and clinical applications of phototherapy, with a focus on enhancing understanding among clinicians and researchers.State of Knowledge: Phototherapy is particularly effective for chronic conditions such as psoriasis, vitiligo, and atopic dermatitis, where traditional therapies might not suffice. The mechanism involves modulation of immune response and inhibition of cellular proliferation, achieved through various wavelengths, including UVA and UVB. Recent advancements have introduced narrow-band UVB, which offers targeted therapy with fewer side effects compared to broad-band UVB. Moreover, the review explores innovations such as LED-based therapies and photodynamic therapy, expanding the spectrum of phototherapeutic options.Summary: Phototherapy remains a vital and evolving treatment modality in dermatology, offering safe and effective management for multiple skin disorders. Its success hinges on precise application and adherence to treatment protocols. Future research should aim to optimize treatment regimens, reduce side effects, and enhance patient compliance to improve outcomes. By advancing our understanding and application of phototherapy, we can better tailor treatments to meet individual patient needs, thereby improving the quality of life for those afflicted with chronic skin conditions.","PeriodicalId":15567,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0