Journal of contaminant hydrology最新文献

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A mini review of recent advances in environmentally friendly microplastic removal technologies in water systems 水系统中环保型微塑料去除技术最新进展小结。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104485
Seung Hyeon Lee, Sang-Jun Han, Jung-Ho Wee
{"title":"A mini review of recent advances in environmentally friendly microplastic removal technologies in water systems","authors":"Seung Hyeon Lee,&nbsp;Sang-Jun Han,&nbsp;Jung-Ho Wee","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current increase in microplastic (MP) occurrence worldwide is predicted to cause severe environmental crises in the future. Therefore, it is imperative to develop innovative MP removal technologies that can effectively mitigate MP emissions in any given scenario. This review discusses recent environmentally friendly advances in MP removal technologies that aim to overcome the limitations of current technologies, prevent secondary pollution, and utilize low energy. It also explores the potential applicability of these technologies under the current environmental conditions in South Korea. The core principles of these technologies, such as adsorption or flocculation, focus on minimizing the energy required to initiate and sustain these processes and on reducing the usage of adsorbents and flocculants. Employing microalgae as flocculants and triboelectricity for electrophoresis are identified as promising technologies. Incinerating MP-adsorbed materials from the process could be a viable disposal method, potentially serving as a source of heat energy. Consequently, technologies based on biochar or microalgae are especially advantageous in this context. The location where these technologies are applied plays a crucial role in their overall energy consumption. Ideally, implementation should occur as close as possible to points where MPs are found or within wastewater treatment plants. Froth flotation, microalgae flocculation, and triboelectricity-based electrophoresis are suitable methods in this regard. Establishing and enforcing administrative systems, laws, and policies globally to prevent MP occurrence remains critical. However, while these measures are vital, the most effective method for reducing MP occurrence is lowering plastic consumption alongside implementing stringent segregation and collection procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104485"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First evidence of microplastics in the Quilca-Vítor-Chili river basin, Arequipa region, Peru 秘鲁阿雷基帕地区Quilca-Vítor-Chili河流域微塑料的第一个证据。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104484
Adriana E. Larrea Valdivia , Juan Reyes Larico , Carlos Valenzuela Huillca , Andrés H. Arias
{"title":"First evidence of microplastics in the Quilca-Vítor-Chili river basin, Arequipa region, Peru","authors":"Adriana E. Larrea Valdivia ,&nbsp;Juan Reyes Larico ,&nbsp;Carlos Valenzuela Huillca ,&nbsp;Andrés H. Arias","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Chili, Vitor and Quilca rivers and their tributaries in Peru serve as a vital water resource for both irrigation and domestic use in the surrounding communities and agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to establish, for the first time, the presence, abundance, distribution and chemical identity of polymer microparticles in aqueous samples from these river basins. The results showed that, on average, filaments were the most dominant (71.4 %), followed by fragments (17.2 %) and film (6.74 %). Identification of the polymer types revealed that the most abundant type of MPs is polyethylene (40.8 %), followed by polypropylene (23.8 %), synthetic fibres (15.8 %), and other synthetic polymers. All samples showed the occurrence of microplastics, with a mean concentration of 35.34 MPs/m<sup>3</sup>, a maximum value of 172.70 MPs/m<sup>3</sup> and a minimum value of 3.59 MPs/m<sup>3</sup>. The results reported in this study establish a baseline for the study area for the first time; in addition, the areas were established with a Pollution Indicator, and the Pollutant Load Index (PLI) was calculated, which reinforced the proposed identification, alerting the need to control clandestine urban and rural landfills, as well as the indiscriminate use of PE big bags in the agricultural catchment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104484"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of sub-boiling temperatures on mass transfer from former manufactured gas plant residuals
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104508
Yunxiao Wei , Kevin G. Mumford , Neil R. Thomson , Shupeng Li , Guanlin Guo , Tianxiang Xia , Peng Liu
{"title":"The effect of sub-boiling temperatures on mass transfer from former manufactured gas plant residuals","authors":"Yunxiao Wei ,&nbsp;Kevin G. Mumford ,&nbsp;Neil R. Thomson ,&nbsp;Shupeng Li ,&nbsp;Guanlin Guo ,&nbsp;Tianxiang Xia ,&nbsp;Peng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dissolution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from coal tar at former manufactured gas plant (FMGP) sites is a long-term threat to groundwater quality. The dissolution rate is often limited by an increase in the viscosity of the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) as the lower molecular weight compounds are depleted over time, and this slow mass transfer prevents the effective application of remediation technologies that rely on NAPL-to-water mass transfer to remove or degrade mass. Increasing subsurface temperatures has the potential to increase mass transfer at FMGP sites by increasing PAH solubility and reducing NAPL viscosity. This study investigated the mass transfer of PAH compounds from a synthetic NAPL mixture and FMGP residual at 25, 50 and 80 °C using well-mixed batch experiments. Effective solubilities increased by up to an order of magnitude and mass transfer rate coefficients increased by up to a factor of 45. Enhancements were greater for higher molecular weight compounds, and for the more complex FMGP NAPL compared to the synthetic mixture due to a more substantial decrease in NAPL viscosity. Simulations using a screening-level model demonstrated the potential for sub-boiling temperature to increase NAPL mass removal at FMGP sites, with increases in concentration up to a factor of seven, and 6 to 87 % of mass remaining after heating to 80 °C for 120 days compared to 25 °C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104508"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing a silica gel zone in well annulus and evaluating its performance in blocking vertical water flow
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104510
Lirong Zhong, Jonathan N. Thomle, Rob D. Mackley, Zoe G. Vincent, Frederick D. Day-Lewis
{"title":"Establishing a silica gel zone in well annulus and evaluating its performance in blocking vertical water flow","authors":"Lirong Zhong,&nbsp;Jonathan N. Thomle,&nbsp;Rob D. Mackley,&nbsp;Zoe G. Vincent,&nbsp;Frederick D. Day-Lewis","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wells are often constructed for monitoring purposes with relatively long screen lengths (e.g., &gt;10 m). Vertical water flows can occur within the artificial or natural filter pack annulus that surround the screened interval, bypassing packer assemblies installed inside the wellbore. Attempts to isolate discrete vertical zones during groundwater sampling are unsuccessful when annular vertical flow occurs which lead to remedy decisions based on biased or incorrect interpretations. Blocking vertical annular water flow and contaminant transport will help obtain more accurate concentrations of contaminants from sampling in targeted depth intervals. The application of silica gels formed from the injected colloidal silica (CS) suspensions is a novel approach to minimize or prevent vertical movement of groundwater in the surrounding filter pack annulus. In this study, we tested the feasibility of injecting CS suspensions to target locations and developed a modified CS formulation that is injectable and prevents gravity sinking. We studied the spatial distribution and penetration of silica gel at laboratory scale in model well annulus with surrounding formations. We evaluated the performance of the silica gel in blocking vertical water flow in the annulus and in minimizing chemical transport through the gel zone. CS suspension formulations have been defined that are ready for injection, persist in target locations, and form gel within desired time frames. Injection of CS suspensions achieved uniform distribution in a well annulus filter pack, fully occupied the annulus pore space, and penetrated the formation surrounding the filter packer with a sufficient distance to create a hydraulic annular seal when the injection was applied at a sufficient rate. Silica gel that formed in the annulus blocked vertical water flow and stopped the chemical transport through the gel zone. This research reveals that using CS suspension injection and sequential gelation (CS-GEL) is a promising technology for blocking vertical water flow and chemical transport through the filter pack in targeted zones within the annulus of long-screened well systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104510"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143369821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization and risk assessment of microplastics pollution in Mohamaya Lake, Bangladesh 孟加拉国莫哈玛雅湖微塑料污染的特征和风险评估。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104487
Mohammed Manik , Md. Tauhid Hossain , Paolo Pastorino
{"title":"Characterization and risk assessment of microplastics pollution in Mohamaya Lake, Bangladesh","authors":"Mohammed Manik ,&nbsp;Md. Tauhid Hossain ,&nbsp;Paolo Pastorino","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastics (MPs) have recently gained attention as emerging environmental contaminants, yet knowledge of their distribution, sources, and risks in freshwater lakes remains limited. This study examined the occurrence and risk of MPs in water and sediment samples from eight locations in Mohamaya Lake (Bangladesh) collected in April and May 2023. MPs were identified using stereomicroscopy and FTIR, revealing concentrations of 20–95 particles/L in water and 550–1900 particles/kg (d.w.) in sediment, with mean values of 50.62 ± 9.95 particles/L and 1068.75 ± 521.49 particles/kg (d.w.). Dominant MPs were blue fibers, 0–0.5 mm in size, with HDPE, PET and LDPE as the most common polymers. This study used four indices (nemerow pollution index-NPI, contamination factor-CF, pollution load index-PLI, and polymer hazard index-PHI) to assess MP pollution, revealing light to high contamination levels. While NPI indicated light pollution, CF, PLI, and PHI highlighted areas of moderate to high risk, with certain polymers showing high to extreme toxicity. This study deepens understanding of MP contamination in Bangladesh's freshwater lakes, underscoring the need for research on ecotoxicology, regulation, and associated challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104487"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging-mediated selective adsorption of antibiotics by tire wear particles: Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions effects 老化介导的轮胎磨损颗粒对抗生素的选择性吸附:疏水和静电相互作用效应。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104482
Jiale Xu , Yuting Zhang , Shaoxin Zi , Xuanqi Zhang , Zhengtong Qian , Jin Liu
{"title":"Aging-mediated selective adsorption of antibiotics by tire wear particles: Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions effects","authors":"Jiale Xu ,&nbsp;Yuting Zhang ,&nbsp;Shaoxin Zi ,&nbsp;Xuanqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhengtong Qian ,&nbsp;Jin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tire wear particles (TWPs), as a prevalent form of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments, have been shown to adsorb antibiotics, potentially exacerbating their toxic effects. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the adsorption of ofloxacin (OFL), ciprofloxacin (CIP), sulfadiazine (SDZ), and tetracycline (TC) on TWPs that have undergone various aging processes, including cyclic freeze-thaw and ozone aging. We observed a significant increase in the specific surface area (SBET) of TWPs after aging, from an initial 2.81 ± 0.29 to 6.63 ± 0.16 m<sup>2</sup>/g for ozone-aged TWPs. This enhancement in surface area and pore volume led to a respective 1.36-fold and 28-fold increase in adsorption capacity for OFL and CIP, highlighting the substantial impact of aging on TWPs' adsorptive properties. Conversely, the adsorption of SDZ and TC was reduced post-aging, suggesting a complex interaction between antibiotic physicochemical properties and TWPs' surface characteristics. The pseudo-second-order model, indicating chemisorption interactions, effectively described the adsorption kinetics, with the Freundlich isotherm model capturing the adsorption behavior more accurately than the Langmuir model. Our findings underscore the critical role of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions in the adsorption process, particularly for SDZ and TC. This study's results offer crucial insights into the environmental implications of TWPs, emphasizing the need for further research on their role in the transport and fate of antibiotics in aquatic ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104482"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142813173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A modelling framework to analyze climate change effects on radionuclide aquifer contamination 分析气候变化对放射性核素含水层污染影响的模拟框架。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104470
Thomas Matteo Coscia , Francesco Di Maio , Enrico Zio
{"title":"A modelling framework to analyze climate change effects on radionuclide aquifer contamination","authors":"Thomas Matteo Coscia ,&nbsp;Francesco Di Maio ,&nbsp;Enrico Zio","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-stationarity of climatic variables (e.g., temperature and precipitation) due to Climate Change (CC) can affect the migration processes of radionuclides released from nuclear activities. In this paper, a framework of analysis is developed to predict the evolution in time of contaminant concentration and fluence under different Climatic Boundary Conditions (CBCs) of precipitation scenarios provided by a climate model integrated with an accurate physical coupled hydraulic-transport model. A case study is worked out with respect to the migration of a radioactive contaminant (<sup>232</sup>Th) at Kirtland Air Force Base (Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA), for which the different CBCs considered are: <em>i</em>) stationary and <em>ii</em>) non-stationary precipitation. The effects of such alternative hypotheses on the physical modelling results are analysed, using a cross-wavelet analysis. It is shown that fluence is strongly affected by precipitation extremes, more than concentration, and it is claimed that a daily scale on the information and data of CBCs is necessary to model, with sufficient accuracy, the migration process and properly assess the impact of future CC on groundwater contamination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantification of denitrification rate in shallow groundwater using the single-well, push-pull test technique
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104500
Aldrin Rivas , Ranvir Singh , David Horne , Jonathan Roygard , Abby Matthews , Michael Hedley
{"title":"Quantification of denitrification rate in shallow groundwater using the single-well, push-pull test technique","authors":"Aldrin Rivas ,&nbsp;Ranvir Singh ,&nbsp;David Horne ,&nbsp;Jonathan Roygard ,&nbsp;Abby Matthews ,&nbsp;Michael Hedley","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Denitrification has been identified as a significant nitrate attenuation process in groundwater systems. Hence, accurate quantification of denitrification rates is consequently important for the better understanding and assessment of nitrate contamination of groundwater systems. There are, however, few studies that have investigated quantification of shallow groundwater denitrification rates using different analytical approaches or assuming different kinetic reaction models. In this study, we assessed different analytical approaches (reactant versus product) and kinetic reaction (zero-order and first-order) models analysing observations from a single-well, push-pull tests to quantify denitrification rates in shallow groundwater at two sites in the Manawatū River catchment, Lower North Island of New Zealand. Shallow groundwater denitrification rates analysed using the measurements of denitrification reactant (nitrate reduction) and zero-order kinetic models were quantified at 0.42–1.07 mg N L<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> and 0.05–0.12 mg N L<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> at the Palmerston North (PNR) and Woodville (WDV) sites, respectively. However, using first-order kinetic models, the denitrification rates were quantified at 0.03–0.09 h<sup>−1</sup> and 0.002–0.012 h<sup>−1</sup> at the PNR and WDV sites, respectively. These denitrification rates based on the measurements of denitrification reactant (nitrate reduction) were quantified significantly higher (6 to 60 times) than the rates estimated using the measurements of denitrification product (nitrous oxide production). However, the denitrification rate quantified based on the nitrate reduction may provide representative value of denitrification characteristics of shallow groundwater systems. This is more so when lacking practical methods to quantify all nitrogen species (i.e., total N, organic N, nitrite, nitrate, ammoniacal N, nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, and nitrogen gas) in a push-pull test. While estimates of denitrification rates also differed depending on the kinetic model used, both a zero-order and a first-order model appear to be valid to analyse and estimate denitrification rate from push-pull tests. However, a discrepancy in estimates of denitrification rates using either reactant or product and using zero- or first-order kinetics models may have implications in assessment of nitrate transport and transformation in groundwater systems. This necessitates further research and analysis for appropriate measurements and representation of spatial and temporal variability in denitrification characteristics of the shallow groundwater system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104500"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143023367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways and risk analysis of arsenic and heavy metal pollution in riverine water: Application of multivariate statistics and USEPA-recommended risk assessment models 河流中砷和重金属污染的途径和风险分析:多变量统计和usepa推荐的风险评估模型的应用。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104483
Kifayatullah Khan , Muhammad Sajawal Khan , Muhammad Younas , Muhammad Yaseen , Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi , Yasar N. Kavil , Chao Su , Niaz Ali , Afsheen Maryam , Ruoyu Liang
{"title":"Pathways and risk analysis of arsenic and heavy metal pollution in riverine water: Application of multivariate statistics and USEPA-recommended risk assessment models","authors":"Kifayatullah Khan ,&nbsp;Muhammad Sajawal Khan ,&nbsp;Muhammad Younas ,&nbsp;Muhammad Yaseen ,&nbsp;Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi ,&nbsp;Yasar N. Kavil ,&nbsp;Chao Su ,&nbsp;Niaz Ali ,&nbsp;Afsheen Maryam ,&nbsp;Ruoyu Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study analyzed surface water from the River Swat, Pakistan, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, multivariate statistical techniques, and US-EPA risk assessment models to evaluate the concentrations, distribution, pathways, and potential risks of arsenic (As) and heavy metals, including chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb). The results revealed significant correlations (<em>p</em> ≤ 0.01) among metals that indicated common pollution sources, likely influenced by anthropogenic point and non-point activities. Along the monitored sites (S1–S10), the mass flow of ∑metals showed a dynamic pattern: progressively increasing downstream, decreasing at S6–S7, rising again at S7–S8, and then steadily declining toward S10, with Ni being the most abundant metal, followed by Cr &gt; As&gt; Cu &gt; Mn &gt; Co &gt; Zn &gt; Hg &gt; Cd &gt; Pb. The As and Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI), As and Heavy Metal Evaluation Index (HEI), and Pollution Index (PI) revealed variations in pollution levels, ranking the metals in the orders of Co &gt; As&gt; Cr &gt; Cd &gt; Mn &gt; Hg &gt; Ni &gt; Pb &gt; Cu &gt; Zn, As&gt; Cr &gt; Ni &gt; Hg &gt; Cd &gt; Co &gt; Mn &gt; Cu &gt; Zn &gt; Pb, and Hg &gt; Ni &gt; As&gt; Co &gt; Cu &gt; Cd &gt; Mn &gt; Zn &gt; Pb, respectively. However, according to the risk assessment, overall individual metal contamination in the River Swat water was below the ecological risk threshold (ERI 〈110). Where, the Chronic Daily Intakes (CDIs), Hazard Quotients (HQs), Hazard Indices (HIs), Cancer Risks (CRs), and Total Cancer Risks (TCRs) of Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Hg, and Pb associated with daily river water intake and dermal contact indicate that long-term exposure to untreated river water may pose both carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks to residents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 104483"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142872261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From brushite to hydroxylapatite: A study on phosphate mineral transformation and the fate of oxytetracycline 从刷石到羟基磷灰石:磷矿物转化与土霉素命运的研究。
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of contaminant hydrology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104497
Jianan Guo, Lina Chen, Xinying Zhang, Changmin Jin, Yue Cui
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