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Sibling co-management and cost of capital: Evidence from Chinese listed family firms 兄弟姐妹共同管理与资本成本：来自中国上市家族企业的证据
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102690
Nianhang Xu , Danwen Song , Rongrong Xie , Kam C. Chan
{"title":"Sibling co-management and cost of capital: Evidence from Chinese listed family firms","authors":"Nianhang Xu ,&nbsp;Danwen Song ,&nbsp;Rongrong Xie ,&nbsp;Kam C. Chan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study whether sibling co-management affects the cost of capital for family firms in China. We find that sibling co-management strongly correlates with a lower cost of capital. We identify three mechanisms through which sibling co-managers (including directors) influence the cost of capital: providing coinsurance, enhancing corporate governance, and facilitating communication with investors. Furthermore, the effect is more pronounced for firms operating in regions with weaker legal environments and firms with auditors from non-Big 4 accounting firms. However, sibling co-management may also hinder external financing due to higher uncertainty during family power transfer periods. In addition, the value of sibling co-management is more salient for financially constrained firms and those in which at least one of the co-manager siblings has a finance background. Overall, the findings suggest that family firms benefit from sibling co-management, resulting in a lower cost of capital, despite the challenges that arise during family power transfer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102690"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term institutional investors and climate change news Beta 长期机构投资者与气候变化新闻贝塔
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102693
Ashrafee Hossain , Abdullah-Al Masum , Ramzi Benkraiem
{"title":"Long-term institutional investors and climate change news Beta","authors":"Ashrafee Hossain ,&nbsp;Abdullah-Al Masum ,&nbsp;Ramzi Benkraiem","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We predict and confirm that long-term institutional investors (LTIOs) play an important role in mitigating the negative market perceptions of US stocks following mainstream print media coverage of climate change. We observe a stronger effect of LTIOs for companies that lack corporate social responsibility and have less diverse and more co-opted boards. Overall, these findings indicate that the US equity market views LTIOs as effective monitors who can help guide companies facing climate risks toward a more sustainable trajectory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102693"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The real effects of distressed bank mergers 不良银行兼并的实际影响
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102674
Valeriya Dinger , Christian Schmidt , Erik Theissen
{"title":"The real effects of distressed bank mergers","authors":"Valeriya Dinger ,&nbsp;Christian Schmidt ,&nbsp;Erik Theissen","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show that distressed bank mergers that are a widely used instrument for bank resolution have the potential to generate adverse real economic effects. We analyze distressed mergers of German savings banks and show that they represent exogenous shocks to the (initially non-distressed) acquiring bank. In the years after a distressed merger: (i) the performance of the acquiring savings bank deteriorates; (ii) the shock is transmitted to firms in the acquirer’s region which cut back their investments and reduce employment and (iii) the overall macroeconomic dynamics in the region of the acquirer deteriorates, leading to reductions in investment and employment growth. To support a causal interpretation of our results we perform several tests that confirm that local economic dynamics is affected by the shock to the acquiring bank and not by real economic contagion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102674"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does litigation risk matter for the choice between bank debt and public debt? 诉讼风险对银行债务和公共债务之间的选择是否重要？
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102688
H. Kent Baker , Hatem Rjiba , Samir Saadi , Syrine Sassi
{"title":"Does litigation risk matter for the choice between bank debt and public debt?","authors":"H. Kent Baker ,&nbsp;Hatem Rjiba ,&nbsp;Samir Saadi ,&nbsp;Syrine Sassi","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102688","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of liberal judge ideology, as an exogenous proxy for litigation risk, on firms' choice of debt structure. In line with the substitution of governance mechanisms hypothesis, we find that U.S. firms headquartered in circuits dominated by liberal judges rely less on bank debt financing. We also show that the substitution away from bank borrowing arising from liberal judge ideology leads to a greater reliance on other financing alternatives, such as public debt and equity financing. Additional analyses indicate that the effect of liberal judge ideology is amplified for firms operating in competitive markets, firms facing tighter financial constraints, and firms with more growth opportunities. The governance substitution effect is, however, less pronounced for firms with higher institutional ownership. Overall, our findings suggest that, by exacerbating litigation risk, liberal judge ideology induces firms to trade-off creditor governance stemming from bank debt with governance by litigation, thus decreasing their reliance on bank debt in favor of alternative financing sources with less strict constraints and lower monitoring of managerial behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102688"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fed information shocks and the market for corporate control: Predictive and causal effects 美联储信息冲击与公司控制权市场：预测效应和因果效应
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102681
Samer Adra , Leonidas G. Barbopoulos , Anthony Saunders
{"title":"The fed information shocks and the market for corporate control: Predictive and causal effects","authors":"Samer Adra ,&nbsp;Leonidas G. Barbopoulos ,&nbsp;Anthony Saunders","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102681","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show that contractionary monetary shocks, when reflecting a positive macroeconomic assessment by the Federal Reserve (hereafter “Fed”), predict an economic environment that is characterized by (a) a rise in M&amp;A activity, (b) a higher likelihood of M&amp;A completion, (c) larger bidder gains, (d) limited concerns about M&amp;A overpayment, and (e) higher premia offered by foreign bidders to U.S. targets. Further, Fed information shocks have a standalone and direct causal effect on market expectations of M&amp;A gains. That is, positive Fed information shocks trigger a positive revaluation of pending M&amp;A. This revaluation effect, which holds after controlling for macroeconomic conditions and changes in economic forecasts, is more pronounced in deals that are relatively large, financed with stock, and have received a negative initial market reaction. Overall, our results highlight the independent and credible signaling role of the Fed in the realm of M&amp;A.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"90 ","pages":"Article 102681"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gender gap in executive promotions 高管晋升中的性别差距
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102680
Jing Xu
{"title":"The gender gap in executive promotions","authors":"Jing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102680","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines whether there is a gender promotion gap among executives. Using a comprehensive dataset of executives, I find that women’s promotion probability is 16% lower than men’s after controlling for educational and employment background, age, function, rank, and firm characteristics. The gap occurs partially because women are clustered in positions that support the business rather than positions with profit-and-loss responsibilities. Additionally, my analysis shows that product market competition, public attention on gender diversity, a respectful corporate culture, and board gender diversity alleviate the gender promotion gap. These findings support the notion that demand-side factors continue to hinder women’s advancement to leadership positions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102680"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142652156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal financing of highly innovative projects under double moral hazard 双重道德风险下高度创新项目的最佳融资方式
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102684
Gino Loyola , Yolanda Portilla
{"title":"Optimal financing of highly innovative projects under double moral hazard","authors":"Gino Loyola ,&nbsp;Yolanda Portilla","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102684","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A model is proposed for analyzing the financing of highly innovative projects undertaken by an investor and an entrepreneur as partners. It is shown that the optimal contract rewards the entrepreneur for success and failure but penalizes him for moderate returns. This theoretical scheme can be implemented by a hybrid financial structure that combines inside and outside equity and that is subsequently balanced by means of a reassignment mechanism contingent upon the project’s returns. Two settings are compared, one in which either of the partners innovates but not both (single moral hazard) and another in which both partners do (double moral hazard). We show that which setting is best depends on the degree of technological dependence between the partners’ innovation processes. This may explain the coexistence in practice of different financing and partnership arrangements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102684"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142534946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does relaxing household credit constraints hurt small business lending? Evidence from a policy change in Texas 放宽家庭信贷限制是否会损害小企业贷款？得克萨斯州政策变化的证据
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102682
Berrak Bahadir , Inci Gumus , Matthew Schaffer
{"title":"Does relaxing household credit constraints hurt small business lending? Evidence from a policy change in Texas","authors":"Berrak Bahadir ,&nbsp;Inci Gumus ,&nbsp;Matthew Schaffer","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the relationship between household credit and small business loans using the 1997 liberalization of home equity lending in Texas. First, we build a closed economy general equilibrium model that examines two opposing channels: a negative crowding out effect and a positive collateral effect. Our analysis shows that, following a household credit expansion, the crowding out effect dominates and leads to an overall decline in firm borrowing. We test this result empirically by exploiting the liberalization of home equity loans in Texas. The exogenous increase in household credit brought on by the liberalization results in a crowding out of business lending, as small business loan growth declines by roughly 20 percentage points. This negative effect is dampened in counties that experienced stronger house price growth, providing evidence of a subsidiary collateral effect. We further explore the bank-level factors that could influence the strength of the crowding out effect and find that the effect is weaker for banks with easier access to funding and a specialization in business lending.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102682"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of bond ownership structure on ESG performance 债券所有权结构对环境、社会和公司治理绩效的影响
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102678
Hye Seung Lee , Jesus M. Salas , Ke Shen , Ke Yang
{"title":"The effect of bond ownership structure on ESG performance","authors":"Hye Seung Lee ,&nbsp;Jesus M. Salas ,&nbsp;Ke Shen ,&nbsp;Ke Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine whether firms' ESG performance is influenced by bondholder preferences. We argue that insurance companies have unique incentives to monitor bond issuers' ESG performance because insurers face enhanced exposures to ESG shocks in their balance sheets and trading operations. Consistent with this argument, we find that firms with higher bond ownership by insurance companies are associated with higher future ESG ratings. To address potential identification concerns, we test changes in bond issuers' ESG ratings following the initial bond investment by insurance companies. We find that firms' ESG performance improves after insurance companies' initial bond investment. We also find that this improvement in ESG performance is concentrated in firms with greater reliance on bond financing and investment capital from insurance companies. Our study underscores the importance of bond ownership structure in influencing corporate ESG performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102678"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compensation peer effects of corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任的薪酬同行效应
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102679
Yuyuan Chang , Nicolai J. Foss , Shuping Li , Jing Xie
{"title":"Compensation peer effects of corporate social responsibility","authors":"Yuyuan Chang ,&nbsp;Nicolai J. Foss ,&nbsp;Shuping Li ,&nbsp;Jing Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines the role of CEOs' personal incentives in steering their firms' CSR initiatives following their compensation peers, subsequently influencing their career trajectories within their current firms. Specifically, we find that firms exhibit better corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance if their compensation peer (CP) firms demonstrated superior CSR performance in the prior year (i.e., the CP effect). To mitigate the endogeneity concern, we conduct analyses based on the termination (initiation) of CPs' peer relation with the focal firm, a benchmark test, and an instrumental variable analysis. To establish the mechanisms of internal monetary rewards from their firms and enhanced external career tournaments in the labor market, we show the CP effect is stronger if the focal company CEOs have compensation contracts specifying CSR performance targets, face a larger compensation shortfall relative to their CP counterparts, operate in closer geographical proximity to those CP CEOs, or hire more compensation consultants. Furthermore, we find that the probability and quantity of CSR contracts received by focal firms' CEOs increase with CPs' lagged CSR. CEOs receive higher compensation than those in CP firms after they deliver better CSR performance than their CPs. Overall, our paper highlights the role of CEOs' personal incentives in steering their firms' CSR initiatives, subsequently influencing their career trajectories within their current organizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"89 ","pages":"Article 102679"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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