Journal of Corporate Finance最新文献

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Does share pledging affect workplace safety? 股权质押会影响工作场所的安全吗?
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102833
Kenuo Li , Lijuan Zhang
{"title":"Does share pledging affect workplace safety?","authors":"Kenuo Li ,&nbsp;Lijuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102833","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102833","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores the impact of share pledging on workplace safety. Using establishment-level data on workplace safety, we find that firms with executive share pledging exhibit higher workplace injuries/illnesses. Our channel analyses suggest that the higher injury/illness cases in pledging firms are associated with increased employee workloads and poor corporate safety cultures. Further analysis shows that the documented association between share pledging and workplace safety is weaker for firms that have more analyst coverage, face higher levels of pressure from labor unions, and operate in counties that have higher levels of social capital. Conversely, the association is more pronounced when firms meet or just beat analyst earnings forecasts and when CEOs are approaching retirement age. The results are robust to using injury rate as an alternative measure for workplace safety, controlling for accrual-based earnings management and financial constraints, and using firm-level analyses. Overall, our findings suggest a positive association between share pledging and compromised workplace safety, potentially driven by efforts to support short-term stock performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102833"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144239601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Central bank digital currency and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China's e-CNY pilot 央行数字货币与企业现金持有量:来自中国e-CNY试点的证据
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102847
Guanglong Zhang , Kam C. Chan
{"title":"Central bank digital currency and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China's e-CNY pilot","authors":"Guanglong Zhang ,&nbsp;Kam C. Chan","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102847","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102847","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) on corporate cash holding decisions, utilizing China's staggered e-CNY pilot program as a quasi-natural experiment. Our findings demonstrate that firms operating in pilot areas significantly decrease their cash holdings following the introduction of e-CNY. Mechanism tests indicate that e-CNY serves as a novel governance mechanism that reduces firm agency costs, thereby diminishing agency motives for cash hoarding. It also acts as a powerful surveillance tool that leads to greater government subsidies, broader access to bank loans, and lower debt financing costs, thus reducing precautionary and transactional motives for holding cash. Additionally, dynamic tests suggest that e-CNY increases firms' cash adjustment speed. This study provides initial evidence that CBDCs, through their inherent characteristics of transparency, traceability, immutability, and programmability, can mitigate agency problems, reduce information asymmetry, and enhance economic transparency. However, this may also raise concerns about privacy and government overreach that require further study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102847"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Director informativeness following board gender balancing: Evidence from insider trading 董事会性别平衡后的董事信息:来自内幕交易的证据
IF 5.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102851
B. Espen Eckbo , Bernt Arne Ødegaard
{"title":"Director informativeness following board gender balancing: Evidence from insider trading","authors":"B. Espen Eckbo ,&nbsp;Bernt Arne Ødegaard","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102851","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The market reaction to nonroutine trades by executives and directors is conventionally viewed as increasing in the market’s assessment of insider informativeness about firm value. Using the market reaction as our instrument, we test the proposition that female directors appointed after Norway’s pioneering board gender-balancing quota law exhibit a degree of informativeness similar to that of male directors. Consistent with this proposition, we first show that the average market reaction to female director purchases jumps from a prequota value of zero to a level similar to that of male directors. Second, the market reaction is increasing in the board’s director network connectivity (but not in director busyness). Third, regardless of gender, the positive post-quota market reaction to insider purchases does not translate into holding-period adjusted abnormal performance. Fourth, insider purchase activity by both male and female directors increases significantly during the year following the 2008 financial crisis (when boards were already gender-balanced). This gender-neutral increase in insider purchases caused by the exogenous market-wide stock price drop further suggests that female directors are as informed as their male counterparts about firm value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102851"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144756910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The dark side of CEO inside debt: Evidence from stock price crash risk CEO内部债务的阴暗面:来自股价崩盘风险的证据
IF 5.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102860
Amir Gholami, Ahmed Elnahas
{"title":"The dark side of CEO inside debt: Evidence from stock price crash risk","authors":"Amir Gholami,&nbsp;Ahmed Elnahas","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102860","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102860","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite being thought of as a governance mechanism, CEO inside debt seems to distort firms' information environment. Our results indicate that CEO inside debt alters managerial orientation and incentives in a way that increases stock price crash risk. Our results are robust after addressing endogeneity using the instrumental variable (IV) approach, a difference-in-differences test based on the implementation of Internal Revenue Code Section 409 A Final Regulations, and Oster's omitted variable diagnostic test, and selection bias using the propensity score matching (PSM) and Entropy balancing (EB) approaches. The results are stronger for firms that are poorly governed, operate in less competitive industries, have lower institutional ownership, have higher information asymmetry, and pay less dividends. Further, the results are robust to controlling for CSR, local religiosity, tax avoidance, financial opacity, CEO power, and CEO as well as local political ideology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102860"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subsidizing uncertain investments: The role of production technology and imprecise learning 补贴不确定投资:生产技术和不精确学习的作用
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102829
Christian Riis Flor , Kevin Berg Grell
{"title":"Subsidizing uncertain investments: The role of production technology and imprecise learning","authors":"Christian Riis Flor ,&nbsp;Kevin Berg Grell","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102829","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102829","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the interplay between government subsidies, production technology, and learning through imprecise signals in shaping a firm’s investment strategy. Utilizing a real options framework with complementary investments, we address uncertainty in different investment stages and the limited informativeness of signals. Our findings reveal that optimal subsidization aligns a firm’s incentives with the evolving knowledge gained during the investment process. Specifically, the interaction between production technology elasticity and signal quality is crucial. Subsidies prove most effective when signals are highly informative, particularly when the technology’s returns are dependent on later-stage investments. This analysis highlights the need to manage uncertainty at each stage to maximize social net benefits, offering insights for policymakers on structuring subsidies under uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102829"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconciling the evidence on board diversity mandates 调和董事会多元化要求的证据
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102838
Daniel T. Greene , JiHoon Hwang , Vincent J. Intintoli , Kathleen M. Kahle
{"title":"Reconciling the evidence on board diversity mandates","authors":"Daniel T. Greene ,&nbsp;JiHoon Hwang ,&nbsp;Vincent J. Intintoli ,&nbsp;Kathleen M. Kahle","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine California Assembly Bill No. 979 (AB 979), the first law mandating racial, ethnic, and other forms of diversity on corporate boards. Conventional <em>t</em>-tests show that stock returns around the enactment of the law are negative, economically large, and statistically significant; returns are more negative for smaller firms and firms with no diverse directors, suggesting higher compliance costs. However, statistical significance disappears after controlling for event date cross-correlation, when comparing returns on event dates to the pre-event distribution of returns, and in multivariate regressions. At least 90 % of firms comply with the first stage of AB 979 and the qualifications of mandated directors are largely similar to those of benchmarks, suggesting compliance costs are low. We also find no evidence that compliance affects firm operating performance. Overall, our results suggest that the diversity mandate has statistically and economically small effects relative to typical variation in stock returns and firm outcomes, which highlights the importance of considering appropriate counterfactuals and examining multiple dimensions when analyzing the impact of such mandates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102838"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Backing away from ESG? The effect of sovereign rating downgrades on corporate sustainability 背离ESG?主权评级下调对企业可持续性的影响
IF 5.9 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102856
Periklis Boumparis , Chris Florackis , Omrane Guedhami , Sushil Sainani
{"title":"Backing away from ESG? The effect of sovereign rating downgrades on corporate sustainability","authors":"Periklis Boumparis ,&nbsp;Chris Florackis ,&nbsp;Omrane Guedhami ,&nbsp;Sushil Sainani","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how sovereign rating downgrades affect firms' environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies, leveraging the sovereign “ceiling” rule as a quasi-natural experiment that generates exogenous variation in corporate credit ratings. Under this rule, firms originally rated at or above the sovereign rating (bound firms) face a higher likelihood of downgrade following a sovereign downgrade. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) setting, we find that bound firms experience a decline in ESG performance following a sovereign downgrade. This decline occurs only after the downgrade, not before, validating the parallel trends assumption. Our analysis further indicates that this effect is not driven by financing frictions and is concentrated in countries with a shareholder-centric orientation, and among firms with low institutional ownership from countries with strong social norms. Additional evidence suggests that affected firms experience an increase in ESG-related incidents, damaging their reputation post-downgrade. Overall, our findings underscore the crucial role of sovereign risk in shaping corporate sustainability practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102856"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bitcoin price volatility: Effects of retail traders, illegal users, and sentiment 比特币价格波动:零售交易者、非法用户和市场情绪的影响
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102837
Kose John , Jingrui Li
{"title":"Bitcoin price volatility: Effects of retail traders, illegal users, and sentiment","authors":"Kose John ,&nbsp;Jingrui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the determinants of Bitcoin volatility. We estimate and decompose Bitcoin's realized volatility into jump volatility and continuous volatility components. We find that innovations in Robinhood retail trading are positively related to the continuous component of Bitcoin's volatility. Specifically, the innovations in Robinhood retail trading predict an increase in future ten-day continuous volatility. The innovations in the (anonymous) trading volume of Monero are also positively related to the jump component in Bitcoin's volatility. Specifically, the innovations in Monero trading volume predict an increase in average jump volatility over the next five days. Our results suggest that retail trading positively influences the continuous component of Bitcoin volatility, while the preference for transaction anonymity positively affects the jump component of Bitcoin volatility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102837"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144263463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand-driven corporate social responsibility: Symbolic versus substantive change after environmental disasters 需求驱动的企业社会责任:环境灾难后的象征性变革与实质性变革
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102816
Juan Manuel García Lara , Beatriz García Osma , Irina Gazizova , Akram Khalilov
{"title":"Demand-driven corporate social responsibility: Symbolic versus substantive change after environmental disasters","authors":"Juan Manuel García Lara ,&nbsp;Beatriz García Osma ,&nbsp;Irina Gazizova ,&nbsp;Akram Khalilov","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine disasters caused by individual firms with severe environmental impacts. These disasters trigger industry-wide demand for corporate social responsibility (CSR). We analyze whether affected firms respond by adopting substantive or symbolic CSR measures. We find that firms increase overall CSR performance through improvements in diversity and human rights rather than decreasing environmental concerns. This suggests firms prioritize symbolic CSR to legitimize their operations rather than substantive measures to mitigate environmental harm. We also document diverging costs and welfare effects. On average, substantive CSR actions are costlier and cause lower margins but avoid divestments by ESG-oriented funds while improving long-term credit ratings. Some of these benefits of substantive actions also accrue through symbolic actions at a lower cost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102816"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of local corruption on firms' narrative R&D disclosures 地方腐败对企业叙述性研发披露的影响
IF 7.2 1区 经济学
Journal of Corporate Finance Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102841
Rui Huang , Xuejun Jiang , Leonard Leye Li , Louise Yi Lu , Yangxin Yu
{"title":"The impact of local corruption on firms' narrative R&D disclosures","authors":"Rui Huang ,&nbsp;Xuejun Jiang ,&nbsp;Leonard Leye Li ,&nbsp;Louise Yi Lu ,&nbsp;Yangxin Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102841","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of local corruption on firms' narrative research and development (R&amp;D) disclosures in the United States. We find that firms in more corrupt areas include fewer R&amp;D sentences in their 10-K filings, and these sentences contain less numerical and forward-looking information. Our results hold across various measures of local corruption and R&amp;D disclosures and remain robust after controlling for firms' R&amp;D activities, implementing fixed effects, using difference-in-differences tests, and applying instrumental variable analysis. Additionally, the effects are more pronounced for firms with concentrated operations in their headquarters states and for firms whose R&amp;D disclosures closely relate to future earnings. However, they are less pronounced for firms with CEOs politically aligned with the state's incumbent party and when the benefit of resolving market dispersion from firms' R&amp;D disclosure is high. Overall, our findings indicate that local corruption adversely affects firms' narrative R&amp;D disclosures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15525,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Corporate Finance","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102841"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144501337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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