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Crime, Histoire & Sociétés最新文献

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A Science of Nature, a Science of Crime: The Reception and Embedding of Positivist Criminology in Sweden 自然科学，犯罪科学:实证犯罪学在瑞典的接受与嵌入
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/CHS.2295
Anders Pedersson
{"title":"A Science of Nature, a Science of Crime: The Reception and Embedding of Positivist Criminology in Sweden","authors":"Anders Pedersson","doi":"10.4000/CHS.2295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CHS.2295","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers how, and to what extent, the ideas and theories developed by Lombrosian, Positivist criminology were received and came to be embedded in Sweden. It demonstrates first the way in which new criminological ideas were widely reported in the press and by other means in nineteenth-century Sweden, partly due to Lombroso’s own celebrity but also partly due to public interest in the proceedings of international congresses. It then goes on to analyze the way in which ideas of “the born criminal” and the social bases of crime came to be seen, by some, as a challenge to the existing political order. Finally, the article considers the impact of Positivist criminology in the spheres of medical discourse and jurisprudence.","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122826198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lombroso: The Myth,The History 龙柏梭:神话，历史
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.4000/CHS.2283
Silvano Montaldo
{"title":"Lombroso: The Myth,The History","authors":"Silvano Montaldo","doi":"10.4000/CHS.2283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CHS.2283","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines, for the first time, the main junctures in the historical memory of Cesare Lombroso and of the scholarly interpretation of his legacy, from his death in 1909 to the present. As someone whose life placed him at the centre of significant controversies, and as the symbolic figure of Italian positivism, Lombroso’s legacy has repeatedly been the object of conflict and been used to support various causes, through a period marked by profound and dramatic change. Historiographical reflection on his position within the human sciences, however, particularly in Italy and the United States, is of much more recent advent, and is still ongoing.","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128558145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Rethinking the origins of the Sicilian Mafia. A new interpretation 反思西西里黑手党的起源。新的诠释
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/CHS.2143
Francesco Benigno
{"title":"Rethinking the origins of the Sicilian Mafia. A new interpretation","authors":"Francesco Benigno","doi":"10.4000/CHS.2143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CHS.2143","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to ground the study of the origins of the mafia in the context of nineteenth-century Italian politics. The approach taken is to link changes in discourse with the processes by which criminal figures were identified, controlled, classified, represented and (eventually) made part of folklore. Such an approach involves linking the literary imagination of the nineteenth century with political context and with the theory and practice of the criminal justice system as they combined to define crime in public discourse.","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122432271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Joanna Carraway Vitiello, Public justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy: Reggio Emilia in the Visconti Age 《中世纪后期意大利的公共司法与刑事审判:维斯孔蒂时代的雷焦·艾米利亚》
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/chs.2180
L. Lacchè
{"title":"Joanna Carraway Vitiello, Public justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy: Reggio Emilia in the Visconti Age","authors":"L. Lacchè","doi":"10.4000/chs.2180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.2180","url":null,"abstract":"This book is an important contribution to the history of medieval justice in Italy, centered on an interesting case-study: the city and the territories (contado) of Reggio Emilia in the Visconti Age. The work measures up to the best historiography on Italian medieval cities, both on the Anglo-American (for example, Blanshei, Dean, Stern) and the Italian side (Vallerani, Zorzi, Sbriccoli). The book is set in Reggio Emilia, in the second half of the fourteenth century, after the plague of 1348....","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128877148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Élisabeth Lusset, Crime, châtiment et grâce dans les monastères au Moyen Âge (XIIe-XVe s.) 伊丽莎白·卢塞特，《中世纪修道院的罪恶、惩罚与恩典》(12 - 15世纪)
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/chs.2168
G. Geltner
{"title":"Élisabeth Lusset, Crime, châtiment et grâce dans les monastères au Moyen Âge (XIIe-XVe s.)","authors":"G. Geltner","doi":"10.4000/chs.2168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.2168","url":null,"abstract":"Elisabeth Lusset’s wide-ranging and lucid study of monastic crime, punishment and absolution has much to recommend it to this journal’s readership. Although the book is predominantly a contribution to the history of monastic social and legal history, it marshals abundant evidence regarding deviancy and situates cloistered life within its broader and ever-changing social and cultural contexts, thereby challenging a traditional approach to convents as (proto-)total institutions. Lusset convinci...","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115641577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obituary for J.M. (John Maurice) Beattie (1932-2017) 约翰·莫里斯·比蒂讣告(1932-2017)
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/chs.2150
S. Devereaux
{"title":"Obituary for J.M. (John Maurice) Beattie (1932-2017)","authors":"S. Devereaux","doi":"10.4000/chs.2150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.2150","url":null,"abstract":"J.M. Beattie, the pioneering and preeminent historian of criminal justice in eighteenth-century England, died of cancer in Toronto on 12 July 2017 at the age of eighty-five. John was born and raised in Newcastle. Following in the path of his elder sister, who had married an American soldier, John and his parents emigrated to the Bay Area after the war. He attended the University of San Francisco on an athletic scholarship (his induction into USF’s Sports Hall of Fame in 1988 was one of many s...","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125045387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gérard Guyon, La justice en questions. Recueils d’articles gerard盖恩，问题中的正义。摘要文章
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/chs.2195
B. Lemesle
{"title":"Gérard Guyon, La justice en questions. Recueils d’articles","authors":"B. Lemesle","doi":"10.4000/chs.2195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.2195","url":null,"abstract":"L’ouvrage de Gerard Guyon, qui enseigna l’histoire des institutions et des idees politiques a l’universite Montesquieu de Bordeaux, est un recueil de seize articles dont la parution initiale s’est s’echelonnee de 1985 a 2012. Il est lui-meme paru l’annee precedant le deces de l’auteur, survenu en 2016. Le fil conducteur qui relie les chapitres prolonge une idee seminale de Gabriel Le Bras : il est guide par le principe qui consiste a ne jamais separer le domaine juridique de celui de la relig...","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122580987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le cachot d’Ancien Régime : objet de tyrannie ou instrument du maintien de l’ordre ? 旧政权的地牢:暴政的对象还是维持秩序的工具?
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/CHS.2119
Sophie Abdela
{"title":"Le cachot d’Ancien Régime : objet de tyrannie ou instrument du maintien de l’ordre ?","authors":"Sophie Abdela","doi":"10.4000/CHS.2119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CHS.2119","url":null,"abstract":"Le cachot de la prison d’Ancien Regime est un objet fascinant. Il inspire a la fois l’horreur et la curiosite. Avec la Revolution, il acquiert un caractere romantique en tant que symbole meme du despotisme d’un passe revolu. L’histoire s’est longtemps contentee de cette image miserabiliste et l’a perpetuee. Or, l’incursion dans les archives carcerales parisiennes devoile des dimensions insoupconnees de ce cachot tyrannique et en change le visage. Car, au ras du sol, dans les pratiques quotidiennes des geoles de la capitale, le cachot apparait comme un outil du maintien de l’ordre dont les modes d’emploi sont infiniment plus complexes et subtils que ne le laissait croire le « tombeau des vivants » que les recits ont decrit.","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134099828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toxic matters: Medical Jurisprudence and the Making of the Indian Poisons Act (1904) 有毒物质:医学法学和印度毒药法的制定(1904年)
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/CHS.2135
Shrimoy Roy Chaudhury
{"title":"Toxic matters: Medical Jurisprudence and the Making of the Indian Poisons Act (1904)","authors":"Shrimoy Roy Chaudhury","doi":"10.4000/CHS.2135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/CHS.2135","url":null,"abstract":"The article seeks to problematize the relationship between law and medicine by studying the tensions which accompanied the emergence of medical jurisprudence in British India during the second half of the nineteenth century. In a context of British government apprehension as to the legality of its rule in India, the article focusses on official concerns about the unmonitored circulation of toxic substances, particularly arsenic, which culminated in the Poisons Act (1904). The article investigates the role of toxic substances in historical narratives of expertise, and also traces the emergence of the idea of an autonomous native society in colonial and medical/forensic discourse, locating its articulation in exchanges between British and native salaried experts.","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115867907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Beccaria. Revue d’histoire du droit de punir, vol. I, 2015 贝卡利亚。《惩罚法历史评论》，第一卷，2015年
Crime, Histoire & Sociétés Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.4000/chs.2189
N. Picard
{"title":"Beccaria. Revue d’histoire du droit de punir, vol. I, 2015","authors":"N. Picard","doi":"10.4000/chs.2189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/chs.2189","url":null,"abstract":"Beccaria. Revue d’histoire du droit de punir se veut une publication dans la lignee de l’œuvre du philosophe eponyme. En echo aux preoccupations abolitionnistes de ce dernier, le premier numero, paru en 2015, rassemble neuf communications sur la peine capitale, en italien et en francais. Celles-ci ont ete d’abord presentees en octobre 2012 a l’universite de Geneve dans le cadre de la journee d’etudes « La peine de mort de l’Antiquite a aujourd’hui : doctrines, pratiques et representations ». ...","PeriodicalId":154337,"journal":{"name":"Crime, Histoire & Sociétés","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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