Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology最新文献

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The prospective record-breaking obesity drug tirzepatide raises concerns about affordability. 有望破纪录的肥胖药物替西帕肽引发了人们对其可负担性的担忧。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0129
Rajmohan Seetharaman, Swarnima Pandit, Shirish Shashikant Joshi
{"title":"The prospective record-breaking obesity drug tirzepatide raises concerns about affordability.","authors":"Rajmohan Seetharaman, Swarnima Pandit, Shirish Shashikant Joshi","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0129","DOIUrl":"10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 4","pages":"549-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9889363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A drug utilisation pattern in non-dialysis patients of diabetic nephropathy in a government-run tertiary care hospital in South-Asia. 南亚一家政府三级医院非透析糖尿病肾病患者的药物使用模式
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0003
Rajmohan Seetharaman, Manjari Advani, Smita Mali, Sudhir Pawar
{"title":"A drug utilisation pattern in non-dialysis patients of diabetic nephropathy in a government-run tertiary care hospital in South-Asia.","authors":"Rajmohan Seetharaman,&nbsp;Manjari Advani,&nbsp;Smita Mali,&nbsp;Sudhir Pawar","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of the present study was to evaluate the Drug utilisation pattern in patients of diabetic nephropathy (stage 1-4) in a tertiary care hospital in South-Asia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the nephrology out-patient-department of a tertiary care hospital in South-Asia. WHO core prescribing, dispensing, and patient care indicators were evaluated, and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) encountered by the patients were analysed for causality, severity, preventability, and outcome.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most commonly prescribed antidiabetics in diabetic nephropathy patients were insulin (17.42%), followed by metformin (4.66%). Current drugs of choice SGLT-2 inhibitors were prescribed in a lesser frequency than expected. Loop diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) were the preferred antihypertensives. The use of ACE inhibitors (1.26%) and ARBs (3.45%) for hypertension was restricted to Stage 1 and 2 nephropathy. The patients were on 6.47 drugs on average. 30.70% of drugs were prescribed by generic names, 59.07% of the drugs were prescribed from the national essential drugs list and 34.03% of the prescribed drugs were supplied by the hospital. CTCAE grade 1 (68.60%) and grade 2 (22.09%) ADR severity was the highest.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Prescribing patterns in patients of diabetic nephropathy were adapted from relevant medical evidence, affordability and availability of the drugs. Generic prescribing, availability of drugs and ADR preventability in the hospital have a broad scope for improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"371-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9826553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pathophysiological effects of cadmium(II) on human health-a critical review. 镉(II)对人体健康的病理生理影响——综述
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0173
Kaustav Bhattacharyya, Debrup Sen, Payel Laskar, Tania Saha, Gautam Kundu, Alok Ghosh Chaudhuri, Subhadeep Ganguly
{"title":"Pathophysiological effects of cadmium(II) on human health-a critical review.","authors":"Kaustav Bhattacharyya,&nbsp;Debrup Sen,&nbsp;Payel Laskar,&nbsp;Tania Saha,&nbsp;Gautam Kundu,&nbsp;Alok Ghosh Chaudhuri,&nbsp;Subhadeep Ganguly","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cadmium(II) is an omnipresent environmental toxicant emitted from various industrial sources and by anthropogenic sources such as smoking. Cadmium(II) enters our body through various sources including contaminated food and drinks and from active or passive smoking. It spares no organs in our body and the calamities it invites include primarily nephrotoxicity, osteotoxicity, teratogenicity, endocrine disruption, hepatotoxicity and carcinogenicity above all. It brings about a bolt from the blue in the cellular biochemistry by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupting the factors involved in the repair of DNA lesions and many other toxic nuisances otherwise by modulating the cell signalling machinery and acting as a potent carcinogen above all. In this review, we have tried to decipher some of the mechanisms played by cadmium(II) in exhibiting its toxic effects on various system of our body.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"249-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9833951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The role of Bruton's kinase inhibitors (BTKi) in accelerated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (a-CLL): a case of successful response to acalabrutinib. 布鲁顿激酶抑制剂(BTKi)在加速慢性淋巴细胞白血病(a- cll)中的作用:阿卡拉布替尼成功应答的一例
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0051
Gioacchino Catania, Rita Tavarozzi, Giacomo Maria Pini, Tiziana Borra, Carolina Gandolfo, Giulia Zacchi, Daniela Pietrasanta, Federico Monaco, Manuela Zanni, Maddalena Lettieri, Paolo Rivela, Francesco Zallio, Marco Ladetto
{"title":"The role of Bruton's kinase inhibitors (BTKi) in accelerated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (a-CLL): a case of successful response to acalabrutinib.","authors":"Gioacchino Catania,&nbsp;Rita Tavarozzi,&nbsp;Giacomo Maria Pini,&nbsp;Tiziana Borra,&nbsp;Carolina Gandolfo,&nbsp;Giulia Zacchi,&nbsp;Daniela Pietrasanta,&nbsp;Federico Monaco,&nbsp;Manuela Zanni,&nbsp;Maddalena Lettieri,&nbsp;Paolo Rivela,&nbsp;Francesco Zallio,&nbsp;Marco Ladetto","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The use of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors has changed the clinical history of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in both naïve and relapsed/refractory settings. \"Accelerated\" chronic lymphocytic leukemia (a-CLL) is a relatively rare form of CLL representing less than 1 % of all CLL cases. a-CLL patients usually have a more aggressive course and a reduced overall survival was reported with conventional chemo-immunotherapy approaches.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The role of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase-inhibitor, ibrutinib, in a-CLL is well established with encouraging preliminary results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We report a case of a-CLL-treated first-line with second-generation BTKi, acalabrutinib with a prompt clinical response. As known, it is the first literature report on acalabrutinib in a-CLL highlighting the role of second-generation BTKi also in this high-risk setting.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Target therapies (Bruton Kinase inhibitors and Bcl2 inhibitors) have improved the therapeutic landscape of CLL. The availability of therapeutic targets requires greater diagnostic accuracy to choose the most appropriate therapy for each patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"401-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9472880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A hypothesis that Notopterol may be effective in COVID-19 via JAK/STAT and other signaling pathways. Notopterol可能通过JAK/STAT和其他信号通路对COVID-19有效的假设。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0028
Fereshteh Nazari-Khanamiri, Morteza Ghasemnejad-Berenji
{"title":"A hypothesis that Notopterol may be effective in COVID-19 via JAK/STAT and other signaling pathways.","authors":"Fereshteh Nazari-Khanamiri,&nbsp;Morteza Ghasemnejad-Berenji","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading disease, causing a global pandemic. It is circulating in multiple countries and causing a series of respiratory infections. Due to the uncertain safety and efficacy of the vaccines and lack of specific medicines, it's important to investigate new pharmacological procedures and find out new drugs that help us eradicate this pandemic. We suggest the hypothesis that Notopterol (NOT), the main Secondary metabolite of Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T (a common Chinese medicinal herb), may have the potential benefits on SARS-CoV2 infection for this reasons: (a) NOT exhibits anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-angiogenic properties, (b) NOT indicates a significant reduction in cytokines and chemokines releasing including TNFa, IL-6, interferon-γ, which may decrease COVID-19 cytokine storm (c) NOT can suppress the expression of genes which leads to inflammation via Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway. It is exactly acting like tocilizumab, (an approved drug against COVID-19) and (d) Notopterygium incisum has antiviral activity against influenza virus, it can reduce the viral-induced oxidative stress. By these explanations, it is hopeful that NOT may be effective in COVID-19 infections which needs further investigations to examine Notopterol as a beneficial agent against the SARS-CoV2 infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"405-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9475576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of electrical vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS), compared to a sham control for the management of sleep in young adults. 一项评估前庭神经电刺激(VeNS)的有效性的随机对照试验,与假对照相比,用于管理年轻人的睡眠。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0036
Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy, Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan, Hirok Chakraborty
{"title":"A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of electrical vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS), compared to a sham control for the management of sleep in young adults.","authors":"Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy,&nbsp;Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan,&nbsp;Hirok Chakraborty","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2023-0036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Preliminary research suggests that electrical vestibular nerve stimulation (VeNS) may improve sleep outcomes by influencing the hypothalamus and brainstem nuclei involved in regulating the circadian rhythm and wakefulness. This randomised, sham-controlled trial aimed to assess the effectiveness of VeNS on insomnia in young adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty adults aged 18-24 years were randomly allocated to the intervention (n=40) and control groups (n=40). The intervention group was provided with 30 min per day of VeNS with five sessions weekly for four weeks, while the control group received sham stimulation for the same period. Baseline Insomnia Sleep Index (ISI) scores were recorded weekly. At baseline and at day 28, questionnaires to evaluate emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress, and quality of life (QoL) were completed. The primary outcome was change in ISI with comparison between baseline and day 28.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The VeNS group significantly reduced their mean ISI score after 7 days usage (p<0.001). At day 28 it was found that mean ISI scores had reduced from 19 to 11 in the VeNS group, and from 19 to 18 in the sham group, and the difference between the groups was significant (p<0.001). Moreover, application of VeNS appeared to significantly improve emotional state and QoL outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This trial demonstrates that regular VeNS usage over four weeks leads to a clinically meaningful decrease in ISI scores in young adults with insomnia. VeNS may have potential as a drug-free and non-invasive therapy to improve sleep outcomes by positively influencing the hypothalamic and brainstem nuclei.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"391-399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9478221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids: current trends and future strategies. 子宫肌瘤的诊断和治疗:目前的趋势和未来的策略。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0219
Azaz Ahmad, Manoj Kumar, Nihar Ranjan Bhoi, Badruddeen, Juber Akhtar, Mohammad Irfan Khan, Mohd Ajmal, Mohammad Ahmad
{"title":"Diagnosis and management of uterine fibroids: current trends and future strategies.","authors":"Azaz Ahmad,&nbsp;Manoj Kumar,&nbsp;Nihar Ranjan Bhoi,&nbsp;Badruddeen,&nbsp;Juber Akhtar,&nbsp;Mohammad Irfan Khan,&nbsp;Mohd Ajmal,&nbsp;Mohammad Ahmad","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Uterine fibroids (UFs), leiomyomas or myomas, are a type of malignancy that affects the smooth muscle of the uterus, and it is most commonly detected in women of reproductive age. Uterine fibroids are benign monoclonal growths that emerge from uterine smooth muscle cells (myometrium) as well as fibroblasts. Uterine fibroid symptoms include abnormal menstrual bleeding leading to anaemia, tiredness, chronic vaginal discharge, and pain during periods. Other symptoms include protrusion of the abdomen, pain during intercourse, dysfunctions of bladder/bowel leading to urinary incontinence/retention, pain, and constipation. It is also associated with reproductive issues like impaired fertility, conceiving complications, and adverse obstetric outcomes. It is the leading cause of gynaecological hospitalisation in the American subcontinent and a common reason for the hysterectomy. Twenty-five percent of the reproductive women experience the symptoms of uterine fibroids, and among them, around 25% require hospitalization due to the severity of the disease. The frequency of the disease remains underestimated as many women stay asymptomatic and symptoms appear gradually; therefore, the condition remains undiagnosed. The exact frequency of uterine fibroids varies depending on the diagnosis, and the population investigated; nonetheless, the incidence of uterine fibroids in reproductive women ranges from 5.4 percent to 77 percent. The uterine fibroid treatment included painkillers, supplementation with iron, vitamin D3, birth control, hormone therapy, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, drugs modulating the estrogen receptors, and surgical removal of the fibroids. However, more research needed at the level of gene to get a keen insight and treat the disease efficiently.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"291-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9843931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antioxidant activity in off and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and valve replacement surgery. 无泵和无泵冠状动脉旁路移植术和瓣膜置换术的抗氧化活性。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0244
Ali Azari, Vafa Baradaran Rahimi, Zahra Moravvej, Amir Ali Rahsepar, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan, Maryam Salehi, Leila Bigdelu
{"title":"Antioxidant activity in off and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting and valve replacement surgery.","authors":"Ali Azari,&nbsp;Vafa Baradaran Rahimi,&nbsp;Zahra Moravvej,&nbsp;Amir Ali Rahsepar,&nbsp;Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan,&nbsp;Maryam Salehi,&nbsp;Leila Bigdelu","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Cardiac surgeries initiate oxidative stress, increasing organ dysfunction development and mortality. The present study investigated the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, as an antioxidant enzyme, in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass (CABG) and heart valve replacement surgeries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective study was performed on patients with proven coronary artery disease (CAD) or valvular heart disease (VHD) candidates for on- or off-pump CABG and valve replacement surgery. Serum SOD activity was measured preoperatively, at 24 h postoperatively, and at the time of discharge. In addition, echocardiography was performed before surgery and at discharge.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 48, 51, and 47 patients were enrolled in the on-pump, off-pump CABG, and valve replacement groups, respectively. Baseline serum SOD activity showed no significant association with BMI, age, and blood pressure in either CAD or VHD patients. The SOD values decreased at the 24 h postoperative time and then increased at the time of discharge in all groups, except for a slight decrease in the on-pump group. The changes in serum SOD values were not significantly different for the three surgical groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The serum SOD activities fell significantly after CABG and valve replacement surgery. Further investigation is emphasized for the role of SOD in oxidative stress after cardiac surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"365-370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9471824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of cardiac autonomic function across complete glycaemic spectrum. 全血糖谱心脏自主神经功能的比较。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0053
Rajathi Rajendran, Vivek Kumar Sharma, Kolar Vishwanath Vinod, Ramesh Ananthakrishnan, Hanumanthappa Nandeesha, Senthil Kumar Subramanian
{"title":"Comparison of cardiac autonomic function across complete glycaemic spectrum.","authors":"Rajathi Rajendran,&nbsp;Vivek Kumar Sharma,&nbsp;Kolar Vishwanath Vinod,&nbsp;Ramesh Ananthakrishnan,&nbsp;Hanumanthappa Nandeesha,&nbsp;Senthil Kumar Subramanian","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Autonomic imbalance is attributed as key mechanism altering metabolic regulation in diabetes mellitus. In view of controversial reports on autonomic function in FDRD and prediabetes, we aimed to assess and compare the autonomic function across the complete glycaemic spectrum in Indian population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Short term heart rate variability and cardiac autonomic reactivity tests - blood pressure and heart rate response to orthostatic tolerance and deep breathing exercise, and diastolic response to isometric handgrip exercise were recorded in normoglycemic apparently healthy individual, normoglycemic first degree relatives of diabetes, prediabetes and diabetes individuals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Resting heart rate is significantly higher in FDRD, prediabetes and diabetes as compared to controls (control < FDRD = prediabetes = diabetes). Total power, LF power (control < FDRD < prediabetes = diabetes) and HF power (control < FDRD < prediabetes < diabetes) decreased along the glycaemic spectrum. Time-domain variables of HRV (SDNN, RMSSD, NN50, pNN50) were reduced as we move along the glycaemic spectrum (control < FDRD < prediabetes = diabetes). Cardiac autonomic function reactivity parameters such as 30:15 ratio and E:I ratio are decreased in prediabetes and diabetes group as compared to control and FDRD group (control = FDRD < prediabetes = diabetes). Diastolic response to isometric hand grip increases along the glycaemic spectrum starting from FDRD (control < FDRD < prediabetes = diabetes).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Autonomic dysfunction is observed even in first degree relatives of diabetes. Autonomic dysfunction increases as we move along the glycaemic spectrum (control < FDRD < prediabetes < diabetes).</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"329-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9476042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-ageing effects of FDA-approved medicines: a focused review. fda批准药物的抗衰老作用:重点综述。
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0242
Koranit Thanapairoje, Supanut Junsiritrakhoon, Surasak Wichaiyo, Mohd Azuraidi Osman, Wasu Supharattanasitthi
{"title":"Anti-ageing effects of FDA-approved medicines: a focused review.","authors":"Koranit Thanapairoje,&nbsp;Supanut Junsiritrakhoon,&nbsp;Surasak Wichaiyo,&nbsp;Mohd Azuraidi Osman,&nbsp;Wasu Supharattanasitthi","doi":"10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ageing is the process generated by senescent cells, free radicals, inflammation and other relevant factors. Ageing contributes to age-related diseases that affect the quality of life. People are interested in anti-ageing intervention and many scientists attempt to search for anti-ageing medicines. This review focused on describing <i>in vivo</i> anti-ageing activity of US-FDA-approved drugs and found that alogliptin, canagliflozin and metformin might produce anti-ageing activity via AMPK activation. Rapamycin and canagliflozin are capable to inhibit mTOR to promote lifespan. Atracurium, carnitine and statins act as DAF-16 activators, which potentially contribute to anti-ageing activity. Hydralazine, lisinopril, rosiglitazone and zidovudine may help stabilize genomic integrity to prolong life expectancy. Other indirect mechanisms, including insulin-lowering effect by acarbose and calcium channel blocking activity by verapamil may also promote longevity. Interestingly, some drugs (i.e., canagliflozin, metformin, rapamycin and acarbose) are likely to demonstrate a lifespan-promoting effect predominantly in male animals. These pre-clinical data might provide mechanistic and phenotypic perspectives to better understand the targets of anti-ageing interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15352,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology","volume":"34 3","pages":"277-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9472224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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