The Lancet. Global health最新文献

{"title":"Same-day test and treat for early detection and treatment of cervical cancer in LMICs.","authors":"Rakiya Saidu, Imran Morhason-Bello","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00316-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00316-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1226-e1227"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40538081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Be as you wish to seem: tragedy, triumphalism, and toxicity in maternity services.","authors":"Elizabeth Anne Sutton, Harsha Ananthram, Nadine Montgomery, Rebecca Matthews","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00322-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00322-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1237"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40607761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The socioeconomic gradient of alcohol use.","authors":"Charles D H Parry, Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00307-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00307-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1212-e1213"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40607752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neonatal infections in South Asia: challenges ahead.","authors":"Usha Ram, Faujdar Ram","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00305-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00305-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1216-e1217"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40607754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Devastating earthquake in Afghanistan amid a humanitarian crisis: a call for action.","authors":"Mohammad Yasir Essar, Arash Nemat, Zarmina Islam, Shoaib Ahmad, Jaffer Shah","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00318-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00318-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1244-e1245"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40609737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to Lancet Glob Health 2021; 10: e42-51.","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00336-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00336-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1246"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9363035/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40609738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childhood obesity and its consequences across the lifecourse: a call for abstracts.","authors":"Zoë Mullan, Shane Norris, Atul Singhal","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00313-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00313-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1234"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40553639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Be as you wish to seem: tragedy, triumphalism, and toxicity in maternity services - Authors' reply.","authors":"Hannah G Dahlen, Daniela Drandic, Neel Shah, Franka Cadee, Address Malata","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00324-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00324-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1238"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40607762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatiotemporal variation in risk of Shigella infection in childhood: a global risk mapping and prediction model using individual participant data","authors":"H. Badr, J. Colston, Nhat-Lan H. Nguyen, Yen-ting Chen, Eleanor M. Burnett, Syed Asad Ali, A. Rayamajhi, S. M. Satter, Nguyen Thi Van Trang, D. Eibach, R. Krumkamp, J. May, A. Adegnika, G. P. Manouana, P. Kremsner, R. Chilengi, L. Hatyoka, A. Debes, J. Ateudjieu, A. Faruque, M. Hossain, S. Kanungo, K. Kotloff, I. Mandomando, M. I. Nisar, R. Omore, S. Sow, A. Zaidi, Nathalie J. Lambrecht, B. Adu, N. Page, J. Platts-Mills, Cesar Mavacala Freitas, T. Pelkonen, P. Ashorn, K. Maleta, T. Ahmed, P. Bessong, Z. Bhutta, C. Mason, E. Mduma, M. Olortegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, A. Lima, G. Kang, J. Humphrey, R. Ntozini, A. Prendergast, K. Okada, Warawan Wongboot, N. Langeland, S. Moyo, James T Gaensbauer, Mario A. Melgar, M. Freeman, A. Chard, Vonethalom Thongpaseuth, E. Houpt, B. Zaitchik, M. Kosek","doi":"10.1101/2022.08.04.22277641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.04.22277641","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diarrheal disease remains a leading cause of childhood illness and mortality and Shigella is a major etiological contributor for which a vaccine may soon be available. This study aimed to model the spatiotemporal variation in pediatric Shigella infection and map its predicted prevalence across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: Independent participant data on Shigella positivity in stool samples collected from children aged [≥]59 months were sourced from multiple LMIC-based studies. Covariates included household- and subject-level factors ascertained by study investigators and environmental and hydrometeorological variables extracted from various data products at georeferenced child locations. Multivariate models were fitted, and prevalence predictions obtained by syndrome and age stratum. Findings: 20 studies from 23 countries contributed 66,563 sample results. Age, symptom status, and study design contributed most to model performance followed by temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and soil moisture. Shigella probability exceeded 20% when both precipitation and soil moisture were above average and had a 43% peak in uncomplicated diarrhea cases at 33{degrees}C temperatures, above which it decreased. Improved sanitation and open defecation decreased Shigella odds by 19% and 18% respectively compared to unimproved sanitation. Interpretation: The distribution of Shigella is more sensitive to climatological factors like temperature than previously recognized. Conditions in much of sub-Saharan Africa are particularly propitious for Shigella transmission, though hotspots also occur in South and Central America, the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, and New Guinea. These findings can inform prioritization of populations for future vaccine trials and campaigns.","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116755111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Queering global health: a feminist and lesbian, gay, and bisexual perspective - Authors' reply.","authors":"Suntosh Rathanam Pillay","doi":"10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00236-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00236-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153380,"journal":{"name":"The Lancet. Global health","volume":" ","pages":"e1096"},"PeriodicalIF":34.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40526108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}