Aditi M Trivedi, Maria A Montenegro, David Gonda, Olivia Kim-McManus, Neggy Rismanchi, Aliya Frederick, Natalie Guido-Estrada, Anuja Jindal, Shifteh Sattar
{"title":"Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for the Treatment of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Children.","authors":"Aditi M Trivedi, Maria A Montenegro, David Gonda, Olivia Kim-McManus, Neggy Rismanchi, Aliya Frederick, Natalie Guido-Estrada, Anuja Jindal, Shifteh Sattar","doi":"10.1177/08830738241312262","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08830738241312262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveFew studies have explored the efficacy of laser interstitial thermal therapy in pediatric epilepsy surgery. This study aims to evaluate seizure-free outcomes in children and adolescents with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy who underwent laser interstitial thermal therapy.MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study performed at a level 4 epilepsy center. All patients had comprehensive presurgical epilepsy evaluations with a consensus treatment decision made by a multidisciplinary team. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data were used to determine lesional vs nonlesional groups. All laser interstitial thermal therapy procedures were performed using Visualase laser ablation systems by the neurosurgical team. Seizure-free outcomes were measured according to the Engel surgical outcome scale.ResultsThis study included 19 patients (12 girls, 7 boys). Age of epilepsy onset ranged from 2 to 17 years (mean 9.9 years), and age at time of surgery ranged from 8 to 20 years (mean 15.1 years). Ten patients (52.5%) had signs of hippocampal sclerosis on MRI (lesional group), and 9 patients (47.5%) had a normal brain MRI (nonlesional group). Engel 1 score was achieved by 14 of 19 patients (73.5%): 9 of 10 patients (90%) in the lesional group and 5 of 9 patients (55.5%) in the nonlesional group. Younger age of seizure onset was a predictor of better postsurgical outcome, but no other outcome predictors could be established.ConclusionLaser interstitial thermal therapy is safe and effective for the treatment of drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy in children, rendering more favorable seizure-free outcomes in pediatric patients with hippocampal atrophy than in those with nonlesional mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"342-347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Paul Aboubechara, Trishna Kantamneni, Katrina Pasao
{"title":"<i>Balamuthia Mandrillaris</i> Central Nervous System Vasculitis in an Immunocompetent Child: Case Report.","authors":"John Paul Aboubechara, Trishna Kantamneni, Katrina Pasao","doi":"10.1177/08830738241307058","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08830738241307058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Balamuthia mandrillaris</i> granulomatous amebic encephalitis is a rare disease that is associated with a high rate of mortality. Delays in diagnosis and treatment are common because of limited information on the organism in addition to its nonspecific clinical presentation. Prior reports have demonstrated that the encephalitis presents as multifocal lesions throughout the central nervous system with enhancement and edema. Here we report a case involving a 4-year-old previously healthy female child with a novel pathologic presentation of <i>B mandrillaris</i> infection, including vasculitis involving multiple large intracranial vessels as well as inflammation of multiple cranial nerves. The infection was ultimately fatal despite early diagnosis and initiation of targeted treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"366-370"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12000622/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142854450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob Bistritzer, Dekel Avital, Inbal Golan-Tripto, Ramy Abramsky, Iris Noyman
{"title":"Early Treatment in Preterm Twins With Spinal Muscular Atrophy.","authors":"Jacob Bistritzer, Dekel Avital, Inbal Golan-Tripto, Ramy Abramsky, Iris Noyman","doi":"10.1177/08830738251322224","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08830738251322224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early treatment in spinal muscular atrophy is widely recognized as critical for improving neurologic and respiratory outcomes, especially in presymptomatic infants. With the expansion of newborn screening, more infants are now diagnosed presymptomatically. Currently, there are no established treatment guidelines for preterm infants with spinal muscular atrophy, with only anecdotal reports available. Additionally, there is limited knowledge regarding the safety and efficacy of the different treatments in preterm infants. In Israel, although a newborn screening program for spinal muscular atrophy is not yet implemented, a significant portion of the population participates in genetic carrier screening. Here, we present a case of presymptomatic preterm twins, born at gestational age of 32 + 2 weeks, birth weights of 1855 and 1740 g, respectively. They were treated with risdiplam followed by onasemnogene abeparvovec at a gestational age of 35 and 43 weeks, respectively. This case adds to the limited data on treatment options for preterm infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"371-373"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143537246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mary Kay Irwin, Anup D Patel, Hannah Palme', Daniel M Cohen, Christopher Jones, Daniel Skinner
{"title":"Parental Perceptions of School Experiences for Children With Epilepsy.","authors":"Mary Kay Irwin, Anup D Patel, Hannah Palme', Daniel M Cohen, Christopher Jones, Daniel Skinner","doi":"10.1177/08830738241309133","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08830738241309133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Given the centrality of school to the lives of the more than 450 000 US children living with epilepsy, their interface with schools related to medical and educational needs is critical. This qualitative study explores parental experiences with school systems for the care and education of their children with epilepsy. <b>Methods:</b> Two 90-minute focus groups were empaneled with a total of 11 caregivers of children with epilepsy. Facilitators, moderators, and recorders of each group performed semistructured interviews prompting discussion of families' experiences. Conversations were audio recorded, deidentified, transcribed, and coded. <b>Results:</b> Five central themes emerged: Lack of School Resources (46), Lack of School Support (36), Customized Educational Support Plans (32), Academic Impacts (24), and Positive School Support (22). Families demonstrated a lack of awareness of resources available for their children and reported using other families, advocacy groups, health teams, and others to help. Some participants felt burdened as their child's sole advocate through their educational journey, including educating staff on epilepsy care and fighting for individual educational plans or supplemental resources. Families described global adverse effects of their child's epilepsy on family function related to finances/work, relationships, and sibling depression/anxiety, as well as inconsistent staff education to support students with epilepsy and variable staffing. <b>Conclusion:</b> Families of children with epilepsy face barriers that inform potential areas of improvement within schools. Closer interface between the medical community and educational systems may bridge gaps to ease the burden on families of children with epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"332-341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Johanna Pohl, Harry Nuss, Almuth Caliebe, Angela Gosch, Elke Reutershahn, Rainer Pankau, Hiltrud Muhle
{"title":"Williams-Beuren Syndrome and Epilepsy: A Retrospective Analysis of 589 Patients.","authors":"Johanna Pohl, Harry Nuss, Almuth Caliebe, Angela Gosch, Elke Reutershahn, Rainer Pankau, Hiltrud Muhle","doi":"10.1177/08830738241305659","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08830738241305659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although many reports have described the characteristics of Williams-Beuren syndrome, few specifically analyzed epilepsy in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome. In this retrospective study, we map the prevalence, types, and prognosis of epileptic seizures in a large cohort of 589 patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome, as well as associations between deletions of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted-2-gene (<i>MAGI</i>2 gene), which is associated with infantile spasms (IS), and epilepsy in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome.Our findings indicate that the incidence of epilepsy in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome is approximately 1.02% (6 in 589), and is thus not higher than the incidence in the general population (0.5%-1.0%). West syndrome emerged as the most common epileptic syndrome in patients with Williams-Beuren syndrome (4 of 6) and typically has a favorable prognosis. There was no genotype-phenotype correlation between <i>MAGI</i>2 deletions and West syndrome in this cohort.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"318-323"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heimler Syndrome: A Report of 2 Indian Children With Review of Literature.","authors":"Asha Bilamge, Pradeep Kumar Gunasekaran, Ashna Kumar, Rahul Gupta, Kandha Kumar U K, Sarbesh Tiwari, Lokesh Saini","doi":"10.1177/08830738251335053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251335053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionHeimler syndrome 1 is a group of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders due to the pathogenic variations in the peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1 (<i>PEX1</i>) gene resulting in the dysfunction of intracellular peroxisomes. <i>PEX1</i> gene encodes proteins that are involved in the import of peroxisomal matrix proteins.PatientsA 6-year-old boy, second born to nonconsanguineous parents, presented with global developmental delay, progressive hearing loss, and night blindness. He had an uneventful antenatal and perinatal period. He had a significant family history with similar complaints of global developmental delay and progressive hearing loss in a 3-year-old younger sibling.ResultsOphthalmologic evaluation of both siblings revealed bilateral retinitis pigmentosa. Brainstem evoked response audiometry was suggestive of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the index child revealed T2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity involving the splenium of the corpus callosum, bilateral periatrial white matter without diffusion restriction. Whole exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous 5' splice site variant in intron-21 affecting donor splice site of exon-21 (c.3438+2T>C), and a heterozygous missense variant in exon-5 (p.Thr173Asn) of the <i>PEX1</i> gene.ConclusionWe report 2 cases of Heimler syndrome 1 with novel neuroimaging features with a review of the literature available on this very rare entity. Heimler syndrome 1 is a rare peroxisomal biogenesis disorder presenting with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, retinitis pigmentosa, teeth, and nail changes. Children presenting with similar phenotypes should be genetically tested for pathogenic variations of <i>PEX1</i> and <i>PEX6</i> genes, as there are currently no biochemical signatures available for diagnosing Heimler syndrome and significant clinical overlap with other syndromes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8830738251335053"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144009318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atypical Presentation of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy: A LAMA2 Related Muscular Dystrophy.","authors":"Sarah Oswald, Martha Finch, Abigail Schwaede","doi":"10.1177/08830738251333467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251333467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The congenital muscular dystrophies are a group of inherited disorders that present in infancy or early childhood with generalized weakness and hypotonia as well as a wide range of other clinical manifestations. Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy, also referred to as <i>LAMA2</i>-related muscular dystrophy, is caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the <i>LAMA2</i> gene and can present with both an early-onset infantile and late-onset childhood form. Patients with the most severe phenotype typically present within the first few months of life with severe weakness and hypotonia and can develop contractures, scoliosis, dysphagia, as well as peripheral nerve and central nervous system abnormalities. We report a case of an infant that presented with focal weakness of his upper extremities that was initially thought to be due to cervical spinal abnormality or brachial plexus injury but was ultimately found to have Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy. This case highlights an atypical presentation of congenital muscular dystrophy and demonstrates the importance of having a low threshold for testing for congenital muscular dystrophies in infants with abnormalities in strength or tone.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8830738251333467"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144012955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intersectionality in Caregiving for Autism: A Discourse Analysis of Lived Experiences from Academic Literature.","authors":"Nudurupati Venkata Tejo Prasanna, Monalisa Nayak","doi":"10.1177/08830738251334205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251334205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Caregiving for individuals with autism spectrum disorder is a complex and deeply personal experience shaped by intersecting identities and diverse social realities. This study explores the unique narratives of caregivers of autism spectrum disorder through a discourse analysis of academic literature. Using keyword search and purposive sampling, 11 articles are chosen for analysis. The results highlight the need to recognize caregiving for autism spectrum disorder as a distinct and valuable act rather than a secondary or assumed responsibility. Findings reveal that cultural norms, socioeconomic conditions, and systemic inequities significantly influence caregivers' experiences. This study underscores the need for a more inclusive and equitable framework that acknowledges the unique challenges faced by autism spectrum disorder families, ultimately fostering a comprehensive and culturally sensitive support system.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8830738251334205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Powassan Virus Encephalitis in Pediatric Patients.","authors":"Celia Greenlaw, Rebecca MacRae, Molly Wilson-Murphy","doi":"10.1177/08830738251333465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251333465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Powassan virus is a tickborne flavivirus that is a rare cause of encephalitis in humans. The incidence of cases is increasing in North America. We present 6 cases of Powassan virus encephalitis in pediatric patients diagnosed between 2018 and 2023 in the New England region of the United States. The age at diagnosis ranged from 14 months to 11 years. All patients presented with fever and confusion, and the majority also presented with seizures. All patients had lasting neurologic sequelae including seizures, movement disorders, behavioral problems, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning problems, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. This is the largest pediatric case series of Powassan virus encephalitis to date. These cases demonstrate the emergence of Powassan virus as a rare, but severe, cause of encephalitis in children that has long-term neurologic consequences. We recommend increased clinical surveillance and public awareness of this increasingly prevalent tickborne disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8830738251333465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 48th Annual Southern Pediatric Neurology Society Meeting, New Orleans, LA, March 8, 2025.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/08830738251335354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251335354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"8830738251335354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144009319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}