O. Alkan, E. Daly, A. Botea, Abel N. Valente, Pablo Pedemonte
{"title":"Where can my career take me?: harnessing dialogue for interactive career goal recommendations","authors":"O. Alkan, E. Daly, A. Botea, Abel N. Valente, Pablo Pedemonte","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302311","url":null,"abstract":"Career goals represent a special case for recommender systems and require considering both short and long term goals. Recommendations must represent a trade off between relevance to the user, achievability and aspirational goals to move the user forward in their career. Users may have different motivations and concerns when looking for a new long term goal, so involving the user in the recommender process becomes all the more important than in other domains. Additionally, the cost to the user of making a bad decision is much higher than investing two hours in watching a movie they don't like or listening to an unappealing song. As a result, we feel career recommendations is a unique opportunity to truly engage the user in an interactive recommender as we believe they will invest the cognitive load. In this paper, we present an interactive career goal recommender framework that leverages the power of dialogue to allow the user interactively improve the recommendations and bring their own preferences to the system. The underlying recommendation algorithm is a novel solution that suggests both short and long term goals through utilizing the sequential patterns extracted from career trajectories that are enhanced with features of the supporting user profiles. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is demonstrated with extensive experiments on two real world data sets.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127217206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualizing authorship and contribution of collaborative writing in e-learning environments","authors":"J. Torres, Sixto García, Enrique Peláez","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302328","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, several productivity platforms provide effective capabilities to edit collaboratively the content of a document. In educational settings, e-Learning approaches have taken advantage of this functionality to encourage students to join others to complete projects that include the writing of text documents. Although collaborative writing may foster interaction among students, the existing analytical metrics on these platforms are limited and can slow down the process of review by instructors in trying to determine the level of contribution of each student in the document. In this paper, we describe an analytic framework to measure and visualize the contribution in collaborative writing.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125875516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rasch-based tailored goals for nutrition assistance systems","authors":"Hanna Schäfer, M. Willemsen","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302298","url":null,"abstract":"Choosing adequate goals plays is central to the success of a task. With this study, we investigate tailoring the goals of a nutrition assistance system to the user's abilities according to a Rasch scale. To that end, we evaluated two versions of a mobile system that offers dietary tracking, visual feedback, and personalized recipe recommendations. The original version targets optimal nutritional behavior and focuses on the six least optimal nutrients (N=51). The adapted version targets only improved nutritional behavior compared to the status quo and thus tailors the advice to the next six achievable nutrients according to a Rasch scale (N=47). Results of the two-week study indicate that the tailored advice leads to higher success for the focused nutrients, and is perceived to be more diverse and personalized, and thus more effective.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117170808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Köhn, Matthias Gottlieb, M. Schermann, H. Krcmar
{"title":"Improving take-over quality in automated driving by interrupting non-driving tasks","authors":"Thomas Köhn, Matthias Gottlieb, M. Schermann, H. Krcmar","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302323","url":null,"abstract":"With automated driving advancing, first production models started to incorporate the technology. However, until full autonomy is achieved, drivers always need to stay available to take over control from the car. This requirement has proven challenging: increased levels of automation reduce drivers' situational awareness and driving performance can suffer, especially in the critical moments after take-over. While manual-driving research introduced strategies to direct drivers' attention back to the road, notably interruptions of the non-driving task, the efficacy of these interventions on automated driving remain unclear. To investigate this, 53 participants drove in an automated simulator while performing tasks on an IVIS. With task interruptions, they reported increased situational awareness and showed improved reaction times during take-over, particularly for low-effort tasks (watching movies). Different to manual driving, halting tasks did not suffice; instead, we displayed the driving scene. Results question effects of situational awareness on take-over and offer solutions for manufacturers.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131294269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Chee Chang, Nathan Hahn, Adam Perer, A. Kittur
{"title":"SearchLens","authors":"Joseph Chee Chang, Nathan Hahn, Adam Perer, A. Kittur","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302321","url":null,"abstract":"Whether figuring out where to eat in an unfamiliar city or deciding which apartment to live in, consumer generated data (i.e. reviews and forum posts) are often an important influence in online decision making. To make sense of these rich repositories of diverse opinions, searchers need to sift through a large number of reviews to characterize each item based on aspects that they care about. We introduce a novel system, SearchLens, where searchers build up a collection of \"Lenses\" that reflect their different latent interests, and compose the Lenses to find relevant items across different contexts. Based on the Lenses, SearchLens generates personalized interfaces with visual explanations that promotes transparency and enables deeper exploration. While prior work found searchers may not wish to put in effort specifying their goals without immediate and sufficient benefits, results from a controlled lab study suggest that our approach incentivized participants to express their interests more richly than in a baseline condition, and a field study showed that participants found benefits in SearchLens while conducting their own tasks.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127642776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Wintersberger, D. Dmitrenko, Clemens Schartmüller, Anna-Katharina Frison, E. Maggioni, Marianna Obrist, A. Riener
{"title":"S(C)ENTINEL: monitoring automated vehicles with olfactory reliability displays","authors":"Philipp Wintersberger, D. Dmitrenko, Clemens Schartmüller, Anna-Katharina Frison, E. Maggioni, Marianna Obrist, A. Riener","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302332","url":null,"abstract":"Overreliance in technology is safety-critical and it is assumed that this could have been a main cause of severe accidents with automated vehicles. To ease the complex task of permanently monitoring vehicle behavior in the driving environment, researchers have proposed to implement reliability/uncertainty displays. Such displays allow to estimate whether or not an upcoming intervention is likely. However, presenting uncertainty just adds more visual workload on drivers, who might also be engaged in secondary tasks. We suggest to use olfactory displays as a potential solution to communicate system uncertainty and conducted a user study (N=25) in a high-fidelity driving simulator. Results of the experiment (conditions: no reliability display, purely visual reliability display, and visual-olfactory reliability display) comping both objective (task performance) and subjective (technology acceptance model, trust scales, semi-structured interviews) measures suggest that olfactory notifications could become a valuable extension for calibrating trust in automated vehicles.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129811871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effects of example-based explanations in a machine learning interface","authors":"Carrie J. Cai, Jonas Jongejan, Jess Holbrook","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302289","url":null,"abstract":"The black-box nature of machine learning algorithms can make their predictions difficult to understand and explain to end-users. In this paper, we propose and evaluate two kinds of example-based explanations in the visual domain, normative explanations and comparative explanations (Figure 1), which automatically surface examples from the training set of a deep neural net sketch-recognition algorithm. To investigate their effects, we deployed these explanations to 1150 users on QuickDraw, an online platform where users draw images and see whether a recognizer has correctly guessed the intended drawing. When the algorithm failed to recognize the drawing, those who received normative explanations felt they had a better understanding of the system, and perceived the system to have higher capability. However, comparative explanations did not always improve perceptions of the algorithm, possibly because they sometimes exposed limitations of the algorithm and may have led to surprise. These findings suggest that examples can serve as a vehicle for explaining algorithmic behavior, but point to relative advantages and disadvantages of using different kinds of examples, depending on the goal.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132207611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guided play: digital sensing and coaching for stereotypical play behavior in children with autism","authors":"Cong Chen, Ajay Chander, Kanji Uchino","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302309","url":null,"abstract":"Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are a core symptom and an early marker of autism. Current research and intervention for RRB heavily rely on professional experience and effort. Guided Play is a technology that uses instrumented games and toys as a platform to understand children's play behavior and facilitate behavioral intervention during play. This paper presents the design and implementation of a prototype based on the technology, as well as an evaluation on 6 children with autism. The results show that children with RRBs in physical world activities also exhibit similar patterns in a similar digital activity, and that digital coaching can reduce RRBs by expanding children's play skill repertoire and promoting symbolic play.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125526040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explainable modeling of annotations in crowdsourcing","authors":"An T. Nguyen, Matthew Lease, Byron C. Wallace","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302276","url":null,"abstract":"Aggregation models for improving the quality of annotations collected via crowdsourcing have been widely studied, but far less has been done to explain why annotators make the mistakes that they do. To this end, we propose a joint aggregation and worker clustering model that detects patterns underlying crowd worker labels to characterize varieties of labeling errors. We evaluate our approach on a Named Entity Recognition dataset labeled by Mechanical Turk workers in both a retrospective experiment and a small human study. The former shows that our joint model improves the quality of clusters vs. aggregation followed by clustering. Results of the latter suggest that clusters aid human sense-making in interpreting worker labels and predicting worker mistakes. By enabling better explanation of annotator mistakes, our model creates a new opportunity to help Requesters improve task instructions and to help crowd annotators learn from their mistakes. Source code, data, and supplementary material is shared online.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124331652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irshad Abibouraguimane, K. Hagihara, Keita Higuchi, Yuta Itoh, Yoichi Sato, T. Hayashida, M. Sugimoto
{"title":"CoSummary","authors":"Irshad Abibouraguimane, K. Hagihara, Keita Higuchi, Yuta Itoh, Yoichi Sato, T. Hayashida, M. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1145/3301275.3302284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302284","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents CoSummary, an adaptive video fast-forwarding technique for browsing surgical videos recorded by wearable cameras. Current wearable technologies allow us to record complex surgical skills, however, an efficient browsing technique for these videos is not well established. In order to assist browsing surgical videos, our study focuses on adaptively changing playback speeds through the learning and detecting collaborative scenes based on surgeon hand placement and gaze information. Our evaluation shows that the proposed method is able to highlight important collaborative scenes and skip less important scenes during surgical procedures. We have also performed a subjective study with surgeons in order to have professional feedback. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison to uniform video fast-forwarding.","PeriodicalId":153096,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121590363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}