Miah Roney, Amit Dubey, Abdul Rashid Issahaku, Md Nazim Uddin, Aisha Tufail, Anke Wilhelm, Normaiza Binti Zamri, Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi Mohd Aluwi
{"title":"Insights from <i>in silico</i> exploration of major curcumin analogs targeting human dipeptidyl peptidase IV.","authors":"Miah Roney, Amit Dubey, Abdul Rashid Issahaku, Md Nazim Uddin, Aisha Tufail, Anke Wilhelm, Normaiza Binti Zamri, Mohd Fadhlizil Fasihi Mohd Aluwi","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306197","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The goal of this work is to use a variety of in-silico techniques to identify anti-diabetic agents against DPP-IV enzyme from five main curcumin analogues. To produce the successful molecules, five main curcumin analogues were docked into the active site of DPP-IV enzyme. In comparison to the control molecule (Saxagliptin, -6.9 kcal/mol), all the compounds have the highest binding affinity (-7.6 to -7.7 kcal/mol) for the DPP-IV enzyme. These compounds underwent further testing for studies on drug-likeness, pharmacokinetics, and acute toxicity to see the efficacy and safety of compounds. To assess the stability of the docking complex and the binding posture identified during the docking experiment, our study got THC as the lead compound, which was then exposed to 200 ns of molecular dynamic simulation and PCA analysis. Additionally, DFT calculations were conducted to determine the thermodynamic, molecular orbital, and electrostatic potential characteristics of lead compound. Overall, the lead chemical has shown strong drug-like properties, is non-toxic, and has a sizable affinity for the DPP-IV enzyme.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"4942-4955"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139521039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposing of fungal endophyte secondary metabolites as a potential inhibitors of 2019-novel coronavirus main protease using docking and molecular dynamics.","authors":"Kosar Sadat Ebrahimi, Mahdieh S Hosseyni Moghaddam, Mohabbat Ansari, Amin Nowroozi, Mohsen Shahlaei, Sajad Moradi","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308777","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the inhibitory potential of 99 fungal derived secondary metabolites was predicted against SARS-CoV-2 main protease by using of computational approaches. This protein plays an important role in replication and is one of the important targets to inhibit viral reproduction. Among the 99 reported compounds, the 9 of them with the highest binding energy to Mpro obtained from the molecular docking method were selected for the molecular dynamic simulations. The compounds were then investigated by using the SwissADME serve to evaluate the compounds in terms of pharmacokinetic and druglikness properties. The overall results of different analysis show that the compound RKS-1778 is potentially more effective than others and form strong complexes with viral protease. It also had better pharmacokinetic properties than other metabolites, so predicted to be a suitable candidate as anti SARS-CoV-2 bioactive.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5343-5355"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multistage <i>in silico</i> approach to identify novel quinoline derivatives as potential c-kit kinase inhibitors.","authors":"Shankar Gupta, Moumita Saha, Rajveer Singh, Samia Ben Ahmed, Vivek Asati","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308759","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The type II-C-KIT signaling network has been extensively studied for its potential as a target for cancer treatment, leading to the investigation of quinoline derivatives as compounds with inhibitory effects on c-Kit kinase. In this study, a multistage approach was employed, including the creation of pharmacophore models, 3D QSAR analysis, virtual screening, docking investigations, and molecular dynamics stimulation. The pharmacophore evaluation included a data set of 29 ligands, which resulted in the generation of the ADDHR_1pharmacophore model as the most promising, with a survival score of 5.6812. The main objective was to utilize the atom-based 3D-QSAR approach for generating robust 3D-QSAR models aimed at identifying new TypeII-C-kit kinase inhibitors. The evaluations of these models have convincingly demonstrated their high predictive power (Q2 = 0.6547, R2 = 0.9947). Using atom-based 3D-QSAR data, a total of 7564 novel compounds were generated from R-group enumeration. Molecular docking and MM-GBSA study revealed that compound A1 exhibited the highest binding score of -9.30 kcal/mol and a Δ GBind value of -90.56 kcal/mol. The ZINC compounds were then screened using the pharmacophore model, followed by virtual screening, which identified ZINC65798256, ZINC09317958, ZINC73187176, and ZINC76176670 as potential candidates with promising docking scores. Among these, ZINC65798256 demonstrated the best binding interactions with amino acid residues, ASP810, LYS623, CYS673, and THR670 (PDB ID: 1T46). To further analyze the structural features and molecular interactions, molecular dynamics simulation was conducted for a time scale of 100 ns.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5313-5330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Virtual screening and molecular dynamics investigations using natural compounds against autotaxin for the treatment of chronic pain.","authors":"Akhilesh, Arjun Menon, Somesh Agrawal, Deepak Chouhan, Anagha Gadepalli, Bhanuranjan Das, Rajnish Kumar, Neeru Singh, Vinod Tiwari","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308761","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic pain is a common and debilitating condition with a huge social and economic burden worldwide. Currently, available drugs in clinics are not adequately effective and possess a variety of severe side effects leading to treatment withdrawal and poor quality of life. Recent findings highlight the potential role of autotaxin (ATX) as a promising novel target for chronic pain management, extending beyond its previously established involvement in arthritis and other neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, we used a virtual screening strategy by targeting ATX against commercially available natural compounds (enamine- phenotypic screening library) to identify the potential inhibitors for the treatment of chronic pain. After initial identification using molecular docking based virtual screening, molecular mechanics (MM/GBSA), ADMET profiling and molecular dynamics simulation were performed to verify top hits. The computational screening resulted in the identification of fifteen top scoring structurally diverse hits that have free energy of binding (Δ<i>G</i>) values in the range of -25.792 (for compound Enamine_1850) to -74.722 Kcal/mol (for compound Enamine_1687). Moreover, the top-scoring hits have favourable ADME properties as calculated using <i>in-silico</i> algorithms. Additionally, the molecular dynamics simulation revealed the stable nature of protein-ligand interaction and provided information about amino acid residues involved in binding. This study led to the identification of potential autotaxin inhibitors with favourable pharmacokinetic properties. Identified hits may further be investigated for their safety and efficacy potential using <i>in-vitro</i> and <i>in-vivo</i> models of chronic pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5372-5392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139575851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anjali Priya, Mohammed Dashti, Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj, Mohammad Irshad, Virendra Singh, Ravi Tandon, Rekha Mehrotra, Alok Kumar Singh, Payal Mago, Vishal Singh, Md Zubbair Malik, Ashwini Kumar Ray
{"title":"Identification of potential regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets for lung cancer.","authors":"Anjali Priya, Mohammed Dashti, Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj, Mohammad Irshad, Virendra Singh, Ravi Tandon, Rekha Mehrotra, Alok Kumar Singh, Payal Mago, Vishal Singh, Md Zubbair Malik, Ashwini Kumar Ray","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2310208","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2310208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung cancer poses a significant health threat globally, especially in regions like India, with 5-year survival rates remain alarmingly low. Our study aimed to uncover key markers for effective treatment and early detection. We identified specific genes related to lung cancer using the BioXpress database and delved into their roles through DAVID enrichment analysis. By employing network theory, we explored the intricate interactions within lung cancer networks, identifying <i>ASPM</i> and MKI67 as crucial regulator genes. Predictions of microRNA and transcription factor interactions provided additional insights. Examining gene expression patterns using GEPIA and KM Plotter revealed the clinical relevance of these key genes. In our pursuit of targeted therapies, Drug Bank pointed to methotrexate as a potential drug for the identified key regulator genes. Confirming this, molecular docking studies through Swiss Dock showed promising binding interactions. To ensure stability, we conducted molecular dynamics simulations using the AMBER 16 suite. In summary, our study pinpoints <i>ASPM</i> and <i>MKI67</i> as vital regulators in lung cancer networks. The identification of hub genes and functional pathways enhances our understanding of molecular processes, offering potential therapeutic targets. Importantly, methotrexate emerged as a promising drug candidate, supported by robust docking and simulation studies. These findings lay a solid foundation for further experimental validations and hold promise for advancing personalized therapeutic strategies in lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5627-5644"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139691886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaaban K Mohamed, Atazaz Ahsin, Hafiz Muzzammel Rehman, Hayam H Mohammed, Joel T Mague, Rashad Al-Salahi, Youness El Bakri, Bahgat R M Hussein
{"title":"XRD/DFT, Hirshfeld surface analysis and molecular modelling simulations for unfolding reactivity of newly synthesized vanillin derivatives: excellent optical, NLO and protein binding efficiency.","authors":"Shaaban K Mohamed, Atazaz Ahsin, Hafiz Muzzammel Rehman, Hayam H Mohammed, Joel T Mague, Rashad Al-Salahi, Youness El Bakri, Bahgat R M Hussein","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308774","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New vanillin derivatives, namely, ethyl (4-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)acetate <b>(2a)</b> and 2-(4-formyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)-<i>N</i>-phenylacetamide <b>(2b)</b>, respectively, were synthesized and characterized by NMR (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C), IR, mass spectra and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis was performed to probe intra- and intermolecular interactions and surface reactivity. 2D fingerprint plots (FP) were used to study the nature and percentage contribution of intermolecular interactions leading to the formation of the crystal unit. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations were used to obtain the electronic structure and reactivity of the new molecules. Natural population analysis (NPA) and frontier molecular orbital (FMO) calculations reveal significant charge transfer and a reduced HOMO-LUMO gap up to 4.34 eV for <b>2b</b>. Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) study is utilized to understand the surface topological and bonding nature of 2a and 2b. The performed molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) and density of states (DOS) study further suggest sites likely to be attractive to incoming reagents. At the same time, hyperpolarizability (β<sub>o</sub>) is used to characterize the nonlinear optical properties, and TD-DFT study shows the excitation energy and absorption behavior. <i>In silico</i> studies were performed, including docking, binding free energies (MMBGSA) and molecular dynamics simulations. Compounds <b>2a</b> and <b>2b</b> were docked with RdRp of SARS-Cov-2, and the MMBGSA for <b>2a</b> and <b>2b</b> were -30.70 and -28.47 kcal/mol, respectively, while MD simulation showed the stability of protein-ligand complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5241-5259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139671902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploration of inhibitor effect of Gly-Pro (GP), Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly (SDGRG) bioactive peptides on angiotensin-converting enzyme activity purified from human serum.","authors":"Resul Adanas, Vedat Turkoglu","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306195","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioactive peptides (BPs) are a natural and important alternative to synthetic angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors used in the treatment of hypertension. In this study, ACE was 3575-fold purified from human serum with the affinity chromatography process in one step. The molecular weight and purity of ACE were identified using the SDS-PAGE process and seen in two bands at around 60 kDa and 70 kDa on the gel. <i>V</i><sub>max</sub> and <i>K</i><sub>M</sub> values from the Lineweaver-Burk graphic were determined as 96.15 (µmol/min) mL<sup>-1</sup> and 0.2 mM, respectively. The effects of Gly-Pro (GP), Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg-Gly (SDGRG) BPs on purified ACE were researched. Also, lisinopril was used as a reference inhibitor. GP, RGDS and SDGRG on purified ACE demonstrated an inhibitory effect. IC<sub>50</sub> values for these peptides were found as 184.71, 107.16 and 32.54 µM, respectively. <i>K<sub>i</sub></i> values and type of inhibitory for GP, RGDS and SDGRG by the Lineweaver-Burk chart were found. The type of inhibitory for these peptides was calculated as reversible-competitive inhibitory. <i>K<sub>i</sub></i> values for GP, RGDS and SDGRG were calculated to be 260.02, 63.44 and 11.42 µM, respectively. Also, the SDGRG indicated a higher inhibition effect on ACE activity than the GP and RGDS. The IC<sub>50</sub> value of lisinopril was designated as 0.35 nM. The inhibition type of lisinopril was designated as reversible noncompetitive inhibition from the Lineweaver-Burk chart and the <i>K<sub>i</sub></i> value was 0.15 nM. Herein, it was concluded that GP, RGDS and SDGRG have ACE inhibitor potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"4901-4909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139511924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saurabh Samuchiwal, Abhishek Sahu, Koushalya Selvaraju, Shubha Singh, Anushree Malik
{"title":"Unveiling the azo-reductase mechanism in <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> for efficient decolorization of textile Reactive dyes: an <i>in-silico</i> study.","authors":"Saurabh Samuchiwal, Abhishek Sahu, Koushalya Selvaraju, Shubha Singh, Anushree Malik","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308768","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2308768","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The textile industry utilizing affordable azo dyes is a high threat to aquatic life and causes environmental problems due to their toxicity. Biodegradation of azo dyes employing microbes and enzymes has proved to be an efficient method for treating industrial effluent. This study used the novel microbial consortium to decolorize reactive azo dyes (Reactive Red 120; Reactive Black 5 and Reactive Blue 13), and its azo-reductase activity was evaluated. The metagenomic analysis of the consortium identified azo-reductase-producing bacterial species. The molecular docking revealed that <i>Pp</i>AzoR from <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> had the highest binding affinities for all the three dyes such as Reactive Black 5 (-9.3 kcal/mol), Reactive Blue 13 (-9.8 kcal/mol) and Reactive Red 120 (-10.7 kcal/mol). The structural rigidity and stability of the docked complex were confirmed through MD simulations evaluated across multiple descriptors from the simulation trajectories. Further, MMPBSA analysis validated the results that binding of the ligands, i.e. dye molecules Reactive Black (RB5), Reactive Blue (RB13) and Reactive Red (RR120) binding with the Azoreductase (<i>Pp</i>AzoR) to the screened Azo-dyes was spontaneous. Based on molecular dynamics simulations for 100 ns, RR 120 showed the highest binding affinity (-411.336 ± 46.799 KJ/mol), followed by RB5 (-288.012 ± 33.371 KJ/mol). The dyes (RR120 and RB5) exhibited stable interactions with the target azoreductase (<i>Pp</i>AzoR). The present study provides insights that <i>Pp</i>AzoR shows the highest decolorization potency, which could be interpreted as a potential dye-degrading protein based on dye-degrading assay findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5164-5177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139570092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, synthesis, <i>in-vitro</i> biological profiling and molecular docking of some novel oxazolones and imidazolones exhibiting good inhibitory potential against acetylcholine esterase.","authors":"Iqra Saleem Naz Babari, Muhammad Islam, Hamid Saeed, Humaira Nadeem, Fariha Imtiaz, Awais Ali, Nusrat Shafiq, Abdulaziz Alamri, Rabia Zahid, Imran Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306496","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2306496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterocyclic compounds with oxazole and imidazole rings in their structure have disclosed momentous biological aptitudes. Taking into account their superlative attributes, the present study was designed to introduce a new synthetic scheme to make new derivatives with tremendous futuristic pharmacological potentialities. Series of Oxazolones were synthesized by using substituted benzaldehyde with benzyl halides to produce respective benzaldehyde derivatives 1 (a-d) which further reacted with hippuric acid to yield oxazolones 2 (a-e). Newly synthesized oxazolones then reacted with 4-chloroaniline to yield corresponding imidazolones 3 (a-e). All the compounds were characterized by using FTIR and NMR spectroscopic techniques. Docking studies of Compounds were conducted using AutoDock Vina and analyzed with PYMOL. All synthesized oxazolone and imidazolone derivatives exhibited antioxidant potential, demonstrated by their IC<sub>50</sub> values compared to ascorbic acid standard. Oxazolone derivatives (2a-2e) exhibited good acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory potential whereas Imidazolone series did not show significant inhibition as shown by their IC<sub>50</sub> values compared to donepezil as a standard. Docking studies of all compounds against acetylcholinesterase demonstrated favorable binding affinity, indicating their potential for further <i>in-vivo</i> studies. It is notable that novel compounds of both oxazolones and Imidazolone series exhibited antioxidant potential with maximum percentage inhibition of 75.9 (IC<sub>50</sub> 12.9 ± 0.0573 µM/mL) by compound 2d while compound 2a showed AChE inhibitory potential with maximum %age inhibition of 75.49 (IC<sub>50</sub> 7.8 ± 0.0218 µM/mL).</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5035-5052"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139729750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel complex compounds of nickel with 3-(1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-pyrazolone-5)azopentadione-2,4: synthesis, NBO analysis, reactivity descriptors and <i>in silico</i> and <i>in vitro</i> anti-cancer and bioactivity studies.","authors":"Shahla Tahirli, Fargana Aliyeva, Halil Şenol, Svetlana Demukhamedova, Gulnara Akverdieva, Irada Aliyeva, Sitara Veysova, Nastaran Sadeghian, Sevilay Günay, Yavuz Erden, Parham Taslimi, Afsun Sujayev, Famil Chiragov","doi":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2309646","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07391102.2024.2309646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A synthesized azo compound based on 4-amino antipyrine and its complexes with Ni(II) in solution and solid phase is reported. The structures of these compounds have been testified by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The combined experimental and theoretical approach was used. To study the structure and properties of the synthesized compound, as well as its possible complex formation with the Ni(II), ab initio quantum-chemical calculations were carried out using the Hartree-Fock (HF) method with the 6-31 G basis set and the electron density functional theory (DFT) method with hybrid three-parameter potential B3LYP and extended basis set 6-311++G(d,p) taking into account polarization and diffuse functions for all atoms. The geometric, energy, and electronic parameters were calculated and analyzed. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap has been calculated to determine chemical activity. Both complexes had effective inhibition against butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase. IC50 values were found as 19.43 and 27.08 µM for AChE, 2.37 and 7.40 µM for BChE, respectively. For the anticancer outcome, high doses of compound E1 inhibited viability by about 40-45%, while this rate was around 65-70% for compound E2 at the same doses. Anticholinesterase and anticancer potential of compounds E1 and E2 also evaluated by in silico techniques. Both compounds show strong binding to VEGFR1, with E2 exhibiting superior inhibitory activity in hAChE and hBChE through shorter and stronger interactions. MD simulations suggest that E2 forms more stable complexes with hAChE and hBChE compared to E1, making it a promising candidate for further exploration in anticancer and anticholinesterase therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15272,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics","volume":" ","pages":"5552-5576"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}