Journal of Biology and Life Science最新文献

{"title":"A Review on Hypertension: Practice and Diagnosis","authors":"Mobashara Islam, Irfan Chaudhuri, Md. Shahidul Islam, M. Kamrujjaman","doi":"10.5296/jbls.v14i2.20848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v14i2.20848","url":null,"abstract":"Among various reasons of raised hypertension, excessive blood pressure is the major one. Hypertension affects over a billion people worldwide, especially the elder people. The International Society of Hypertension (ISH) has extensively developed the practice guidelines to reduce the extent of hypertension caused by high blood pressure (BP) with evidence-based contents for adults, expecting wide range of accessibility and applicability by the physicians from low to high resource settings inclusively. Optimal care defines the evidence-based standard of care while the essential standard refers to the principles of care allowing specification for the deprived settings only. However, the specific portion of this study required to take experts’ opinion when there was a limitation to evidence for undertaking the assessments. This paper evaluates the ways in which we can diagnose hypertension in patients and evaluate the preventive measures and treatment options through lifestyle changes and pharmacological treatments.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75701119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Biology and Life Scienc, Vol. 14, No. 1","authors":"Kelvin Lee","doi":"10.5296/jbls.v14i1.20760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v14i1.20760","url":null,"abstract":"Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 14, Number 1Arshia Tabassum, University of Karachi, PakistanBratko Filipic, (CIETO), SloveniaHoe Yin Chen, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, MalaysiaHomyra Tasnim, Louisiana State University, BangladeshMemoona Ramzan, University of Miami, USANatalia Tkachuk, T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, UkraineRagab A. El-Mergawi, National Research Centre, EgyptRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, IraqSridhar Mandali, UCLA, USAXiaohuang Cao, Guangdong Ocean University, China Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: jbls@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jbls@macrothink.comURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87788686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Integrated Study of Parent Satisfaction with Ongoing Home Visitation for Moms and Children","authors":"Yousif Mufaz Myhydeen","doi":"10.5296/jbls.v14i1.20759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v14i1.20759","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focuses on an integrated study of parent satisfaction with ongoing home visitation for moms and children. This paper aims to integrate and critically examine the available research on parent satisfaction with ongoing home-visiting care for mothers and children. Study selection, data extraction, data synthesis, and critical assessment were all carried out by two separate researchers. The results showed that 13 studies (nine quantitative and four qualitative) passed the inclusion criteria. This research indicated that as compared to parents who got regular or institutional care, those who received home visiting treatments reported much better levels of satisfaction. Parental happiness was shown to be influenced by the quantity of services received. The effects on parents' happiness, however, were contradictory. The nurse-client connection, respect, autonomy, and emotional support were also identified as crucial components of care by parents. Conclusion: Delivering services in the context of excellent and empowered relationships is just as crucial as ensuring that home-visiting practitioners offer evidence-based care and treatments. It is advised that further study be conducted to better comprehend the care process and the processes that improve parent satisfaction and positive experiences, hence maximizing the quality of care provided.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75072674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical Composition of Extracts from Acacia nilotica Pods and Albizia lebbeck Stem Bark and Their Effect on Morphologies of Rat Spermatozoa","authors":"N. Kanuya, R. Max, L. M. Mwangengwa","doi":"10.5296/jbls.v14i2.20271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v14i2.20271","url":null,"abstract":"The study evaluated the phytochemical constituents of crude extracts from Acacia nilotica pods and Albizia lebbeck stem bark and tested the potential effects of their extracts on M. natalensis spermatozoa morphologies. A portion of the grounded materials from each plant was extracted in distilled water and 70% methanol. The aqueous and methanolic plant extracts were assessed for the phytochemicals with antifertility potentials. Also, a total of 90 male rats were randomized into 9 groups (n = 10) and treated with either A. lebbeck or A. nilotica methanolic extracts for 15, 30, or 60 days. Results indicated that in both plants flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, terpenoids and phenols were present in the aqueous and methanolic extracts. Judged by the intensity of colour change after a chemical reaction, saponin was more intensely present in both the aqueous and methanolic extracts of the A. lebbeck stem barks while flavonoids and tannins were relatively more present in the A. nilotica sourced corresponding extracts. Spermatozoa with normal head-abnormal tail, normal head-tailless, abnormal head-normal tail, and both head and tail distortion were more revealed in rats treated with either A. nilotica or A. lebbeck extracts relative to the control. In conclusion, the studied A. nilotica and A. lebbeck extracts are rich in flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, terpenoids and phenols that possess some antifertility properties as reflected on the observed adverse effects on rat spermatozoa morphologies.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81661723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Multifaceted Consequences of Climate Change on Human Health","authors":"Wasim Alamgir, Hina Shan","doi":"10.37185/343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/343","url":null,"abstract":"Human health, worldwide, is in great peril due to pollution and climate change. The sheer scale and expanse ofclimate change manifested as extreme weather conditions, changes in air quality, natural calamities, and vectorecology are negatively impacting human health. Frequent floods, wildfires, erratic rainfall, sea-level rise, andcyclones were documented across the globe in countries including Australia, Algeria, Brazil, China, Italy,Greece, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa, Spain, Türkiye and USA.1 The growing number of adversehealth outcomes due to climate hazards is increasing the burden in the health services already impacted by theCOVID-19 pandemic, co-epidemics (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis) and double burdenof disease (communicable and non-communicable diseases). Anthropogenic activities have drasticallyincreased atmospheric greenhouse gas levels leading to a significant increase in the global mean surfacetemperature by 1.1° Celsius, warmer than the pre-industrial levels. The past seven years were declared thewarmest, the 1.5-degree climate target agreed upon at the Conference of the Parties (COP21 )in Paris seems far out of reach as the global mean surface temperature is projected to rise to a dangerous level of between 1.5oCelsius and 3.5 Celsius by the end of this century.1 \u0000The ongoing climate stressors affect the populations that are most vulnerable and marginalised, like olderpeople, pregnant women, new-born babies, people who are socially deprived and people working outdoors.Human exposure to intense heat is associated with heatstroke, adverse pregnancy outcomes (includingpremature birth), acute kidney injury, disturbed sleep patterns, mental health problems, cancers andworsening of underlying respiratory and cardiac disease. Annually, three million deaths are attributable toinfections caused by outdoor PM2-5 air pollution.1 Asthma, the most common respiratory illness amongadolescents, is influenced by higher and longer pollen seasons and poor air quality, increasing the risk of acuteasthma episodes. Vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue have increased in Africa and Asia. Rare severeinfectious diseases caused by Naegleria fowleri, Nipah virus, and Coccidiodes spp have also increased. \u0000Extreme climate events also disrupt the food supply; leading to malnutrition and disease susceptibility. Humancontact with environmentally mediated pathogens through food, water, animals, or insect vectors, causessubstantial morbidity and mortality globally. Waterborne diseases are rising globally, especially in LMICs, withoutbreaks of diarrhoea, hepatitis, cholera, malaria, dengue, salmonellosis, typhoid, dysentery, schistosomiasis,and giardiasis.2 Moreover, Vibrio pathogens are more transmissible due to rising coastal water temperatures. In Pakistan, waterborne diseases are becoming more frequent due to climate-based increased variations intemperatures and rainfall patterns, which have led to the challenges of","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76226955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Basic Life Support Training on Hospital Staff of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study","authors":"F. A. Siddiqi, Umer Naseer, A. Arshad, Wasif Anwar, Saadia Aziz, H. Yasir","doi":"10.37185/275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/275","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To ascertain the benefit of a standardized Basic Life Support (BLS) workshop on the different healthcare cadres in hospitals.Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Medicine Department of Medicine of CombinedMilitary Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, from November 2021 to May 2022.Materials and Methods: A hundred individuals participated in the study, including house officers, residents and paramedical staff. It was done through convenient sampling. After consent, their knowledge before the start of the workshop was evaluated through pretest self-structured questionnaires formulated by the American Hearts Association accredited trainers. Afterwards, they underwent a Basic Life Support workshop conducted as per American Heart Association (AHA) standards. At the end of the workshop, they were evaluated by posttest questionnaires. The demographic data of all individuals, including age, gender, education status anddesignation, was recorded. Data were analyzed through SPSS version 21. Paired T-test was applied. A p value of0.05 or less was considered statistically significant at the start of the study.Results: The individuals comprised 55 males and 45 females. It included residents, house officers andparamedical staff with mean ages of 27.86±1.17 years, 24.08±0.28 years and 30.56±2.90 years, respectively.Residents had better pretest scores than house officers and paramedical staff (P value <0.001). There wasstatistically significant improvement in the scores of all individuals (P value <0.001).Conclusion: BLS workshops have helped improve the knowledge of the hospital staff regardless whichevermedical offshoot. Residents had better pretest scores, but house officers improved posttest scores the most.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74243264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rotavirus Samples processing using Indigenously Developed Molecular Transport Medium (IMTM)","authors":"Tayyab Un Nisa, Muhammad Mujtaba Babar, Ashaq Ali, U. Zafar, Aqeel Ahmad, Saifullah Khan","doi":"10.37185/296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/296","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To perform comparative diagnostic study with rotavirus infected stool samples for efficacy ofindigenously prepared molecular transport medium (IMTM).Study Design: It was an experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Department of Microbiology of University of Karachi,Karachi Pakistan from June to July 2021.Materials and Methods: The current study was conducted based on hospital based surveillance of rotavirusgastroenteritis among children <5 years of age, stool samples were collected in commercially available viraltransport medium. Samples were known rotavirus positive /negative through PREMIER Rota clone Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit diagnostic test. Total 64 stool samples were selected to evaluate theefficacy of indigenous molecular transport medium (IMTM). Stool samples were spiked in IMTM andcommercial available viral transport medium (CVTM). RNA extraction and Real-time PCR were performed byQIAmp and in house assay respectively as per manufacturer' instructions. Similar method of RNA extractionand Real-Time PCR for both type of spiked samples was adopted.Results: Comparative analysis of Cycle threshold (Ct) values of paired samples (IMTM vs CVTM) was performed.Real-Time (RT-PCR) for rotavirus positive and negative results were consistent with each pair (p<0.0001).Conclusion: The indigenously formulated IMTM found capable for stool sample collection, transportation andprocessing for rotavirus detection through Real-time PCR.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89673999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do We Overdiagnose Migraine? A Prospective Study at Emergency Departments of Two Tertiary Care Hospitals","authors":"T. Khan, M. Zahid, Sheharyar Zameer, Umair Asif Siddiqi, Sheharyar Raashid, Fakhar Humayun","doi":"10.37185/234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/234","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess pathologies in patients previously diagnosed with migraine for their recurrent headachecomplaints, with an aim to uncover the misdiagnosis of migraine.Study Design: Prospective cohort study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Emergency Departments of Military Hospital andCombined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from April 2018 to February 2019.Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective cohort study. Raosoft was used for sample size calculation.Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. All patients included in the study were diagnosed asa case of migraine by a Medical Specialist /Neurologist and were already on treatment protocols for migraine.All patients with additional CNS pathology were excluded from this study. The data analysis was done using IBMSPSS for Windows version 25. Categorical Data was presented as percentages and frequencies.Results: One hundred thirty one patients participated in the study. The subjects ranged from 19 to 51 years ofage with 32% males and 68% females. Seventy seven of those patients reported more than 4 acute attacks ofheadache per 6 months which compelled them to visit their nearest ER. The participants were dividedaccording to possible causes after reassessment. Other causes included Hypertrophied Nasal Turbinates, DNS,Frontal Sinusitis, Septal Spur, TMJ disorders, Maxillary Sinusitis, Pansinusitis and Post Herpetic Neuralgia. Aftermanaging their acute attack in the ER, the patients were referred to various departments for respectivetreatment protocols. After 6 months of follow-up, 54.7% of the patients reported a reduction in visits to the ERfor acute episodes of headache.Conclusion: There is an increased tendency to label and treat patients with any headache as migraine whichresults in the administration of unnecessary analgesia which may have serious effects on health.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90393108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aquafaba: Nutritional Significance for Vegans. A Way towards Environmental Sustainability","authors":"Anosh Intikhab","doi":"10.37185/266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/266","url":null,"abstract":"Chickpea also known as “garbanzo bean” is a versatile legume, consumed all over the world. Other than beingconsumed as a whole legume, chickpeas and other legumes are mostly commercialized in brine or sugarsolution. This solution more commonly known as aquafaba can form stabilized emulsions owing to its uniquecharacteristics and composition. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the nutritional and functionalproperties of aquafaba along with its environmental sustainability. This wastewater is an opulent source ofproteins, carbohydrates (insoluble & soluble), minerals and other bioactive substances especially, tannins,saponins, phenolic compounds and oligosaccharides. Over the past years the food industry has shownincreased interest in product properties and functions. Studies done in this regard suggested its utilization invarious bakery products like cakes, cakes, mousse, meringues, and vegan-based mayonnaise. While using itmay be a great alternative for vegans and people with egg allergies but research regarding its use andenvironmental sustainability is needed before further large-scale production of these products is conducted.","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"310 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79946698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological referred Cases and their Outcomes to Isra Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"S. Memon, A. Amna, A. Arain, Fauzia Rahim","doi":"10.37185/276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37185/276","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess, the type of obstetrics and gynaecological cases referred to tertiary care hospitals.Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit 2 of Isra University Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan from May 2022 to July 2022.Materials and Methods: The patients who were referred to the Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyUnit 2 at Isra University Hospital during the study duration from various primary, secondary, tertiary, andprivate hospitals for any obstetric or gynaecological emergency were the primary source of data. Theconfidentiality of each patient was carefully respected. This study evaluated the prevalence of various obstetricand gynaecological conditions for which patients were usually referred to Isra University Hospital within thestudy duration as well as the management options provided to these patients.Results: The bulk of referrals (71%) were for gynaecological cases, according to the results of our study. Patients under 20 years of age comprised 31% of the total. The majority of patients (20%) were multipara and in their third trimester (18%). Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) was the most common gynaecological reason for referral(27%) and the least were ectopic pregnancy and UV prolapse 9% each. Placenta previa (13%), was the mostcommon obstetric referral in our study and at least 2% were placental abruption, preterm labour, and preeclampsia. Furthermore, 24% of VVF patients were successfully managed transvaginal while only 4% weremanaged transabdominal. All gynaecological malignancies were treated with total abdominal hysterectomywith bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy. Laparotomies were done for ectopic pregnanciesand 5 patients of UV Prolapse underwent vaginal hysterectomy whereas only 1 had pessary insertion. Amongstobstetric cases 7% cases of placenta previa/accreta had Cesarean section, 4% had Cesarean section along withbladder repair and 2% of cases necessitated myometrial excision. Compression sutures were the mostfrequently used form of treatment (5%) for postpartum hemorrhage patients, followed by hysterectomy (4%)and medical management (2%). Preterm labour was monitored, whereas placental abruption and preeclampsiarequired caesarean procedures.Conclusion: The majority of patients both gynaecological and obstetric referred to Isra Tertiary Care Hospitalthroughout a 3 months period had either an urgent need for treatment or a serious condition that necessitateda specialist's expertise and the availability of the appropriate resources. Therefore, it can be concluded thatthere is a critical need to upgrade our health system infrastructure, particularly in the area of maternal and child health care, in order to make it simple to provide timely and appropriate management to a variety of health conditions and lower the likelihood of any mishaps involving the mother or the fetus. Additionally, this will al","PeriodicalId":15254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biology and Life Science","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75419459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}