Journal of biochemistry最新文献

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Onnamide A suppresses the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 infection without inhibiting 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease. 翁内酰胺 A 可抑制严重急性呼吸系统综合征-冠状病毒 2 感染,而不会抑制 3-糜蛋白酶样半胱氨酸蛋白酶。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae037
Yasuhiro Hayashi, Nanami Higa, Tetsuro Yoshida, Trianda Ayuning Tyas, Kanami Mori-Yasumoto, Mina Yasumoto-Hirose, Hideki Tani, Junichi Tanaka, Takahiro Jomori
{"title":"Onnamide A suppresses the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 infection without inhibiting 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease.","authors":"Yasuhiro Hayashi, Nanami Higa, Tetsuro Yoshida, Trianda Ayuning Tyas, Kanami Mori-Yasumoto, Mina Yasumoto-Hirose, Hideki Tani, Junichi Tanaka, Takahiro Jomori","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae037","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the continuous emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the development of new inhibitors is necessary to enhance clinical efficacy and increase the options for combination therapy for the coronavirus disease 2019. Because marine organisms have been a resource for the discovery of numerous bioactive molecules, we constructed an extract library of marine invertebrates collected from the Okinawa Islands. In this study, the extracts were used to identify antiviral molecules against SARS-CoV-2. Using a cytopathic effect (CPE) assay in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells, an extract from the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei was found to reduce virus-induced CPE. Eventually, onnamide A was identified as an antiviral compound in the extract using column chromatography and NMR analysis. Onnamide A inhibited several SARS-CoV-2 variant-induced CPEs in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells as well as virus production in the supernatant of infected cells. Moreover, this compound blocked the entry of SARS-CoV-2 pseudo-virions. Taken together, these results demonstrate that onnamide A suppresses SARS-CoV-2 infection, which may be partially related to entry inhibition, and is expected to be a candidate lead compound for the development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"197-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amino acid residues responsible for the different pH dependency of cell-specific ferredoxins in the electron transfer reaction with ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase from maize leaves. 在与玉米叶片中的铁氧还蛋白-NADP+还原酶进行电子转移反应时,细胞特异性铁氧还蛋白对 pH 值的依赖性不同的氨基酸残基。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae043
Yoko Kimata-Ariga, Hikaru Tanaka, Shunsuke Kuwano
{"title":"Amino acid residues responsible for the different pH dependency of cell-specific ferredoxins in the electron transfer reaction with ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase from maize leaves.","authors":"Yoko Kimata-Ariga, Hikaru Tanaka, Shunsuke Kuwano","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae043","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the chloroplast stroma, dynamic pH changes occur from acidic to alkaline in response to fluctuating light conditions. We investigated the pH dependency of the electron transfer reaction of ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) with ferredoxin (Fd) isoproteins, Fd1 and Fd2, which are localized in mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells, respectively, in the leaves of C4 plant maize. The pH-dependent profile of the electron transfer activity with FNR was quite different between Fd1 and Fd2, which was mainly explained by the opposite pH dependency of the Km value of these Fds for FNR. Replacement of the amino acid residue at position of 65 (D65N) and 78 (H78A) between the two Fds conferred different effect on their pH dependency of the Km value. Double mutations of the two residues between Fd1 and Fd2 (Fd1D65N/H78A and Fd2N65D/A78H) led to the mutual exchange of the pH dependency of the electron transfer activity. This exchange was mainly explained by the changes in the pH-dependent profile of the Km values. Therefore, the differences in Asp/Asn at position 65 and His/Ala at position 78 between Fd1 and Fd2 were shown to be the major determinants for their different pH dependency in the electron transfer reaction with FNR.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"237-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive analysis of non-selective and selective autophagy in yeast atg mutants and characterization of autophagic activity in the absence of the Atg8 conjugation system. 全面分析酵母 atg 突变体的非选择性和选择性自噬,以及 Atg8 连接系统缺失时自噬活性的特征。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae042
Tamara Ginevskaia, Aleksei Innokentev, Kentaro Furukawa, Tomoyuki Fukuda, Manabu Hayatsu, Shun-Ichi Yamashita, Keiichi Inoue, Shinsuke Shibata, Tomotake Kanki
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of non-selective and selective autophagy in yeast atg mutants and characterization of autophagic activity in the absence of the Atg8 conjugation system.","authors":"Tamara Ginevskaia, Aleksei Innokentev, Kentaro Furukawa, Tomoyuki Fukuda, Manabu Hayatsu, Shun-Ichi Yamashita, Keiichi Inoue, Shinsuke Shibata, Tomotake Kanki","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae042","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most autophagy-related genes, or ATG genes, have been identified through studies using budding yeast. Although the functions of the ATG genes are well understood, the contributions of individual genes to non-selective and various types of selective autophagy remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we quantified the activity of non-selective autophagy, the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway, mitophagy, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-phagy and pexophagy in all Saccharomyces cerevisiae atg mutants. Among the mutants of the core autophagy genes considered essential for autophagy, the atg13 mutant and mutants of the genes involved in the two ubiquitin-like conjugation systems retained residual autophagic functionality. In particular, mutants of the Atg8 ubiquitin-like conjugation system (the Atg8 system) exhibited substantial levels of non-selective autophagy, the Cvt pathway and pexophagy, although mitophagy and ER-phagy were undetectable. Atg8-system mutants also displayed intravacuolar vesicles resembling autophagic bodies, albeit at significantly reduced size and frequency. Thus, our data suggest that membranous sequestration and vacuolar delivery of autophagic cargo can occur in the absence of the Atg8 system. Alongside these findings, the comprehensive analysis conducted here provides valuable datasets for future autophagy research.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"217-227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141283834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chondroitin sulfate liposome: clustering toward high functional efficiency. 硫酸软骨素脂质体:向高功能效率集聚。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae041
Tatsumasa Shioiri, Jun Tsuchimoto, Kaori Fukushige, Takao Takeuchi, Munekazu Naito, Hideto Watanabe, Nobuo Sugiura
{"title":"Chondroitin sulfate liposome: clustering toward high functional efficiency.","authors":"Tatsumasa Shioiri, Jun Tsuchimoto, Kaori Fukushige, Takao Takeuchi, Munekazu Naito, Hideto Watanabe, Nobuo Sugiura","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a linear polysaccharide chain of alternating residues of glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), modified with sulfate groups. Based on the structure, CS chains bind to bioactive molecules specifically and regulate their functions. For example, CS whose GalNAc is sulfated at the C4 position, termed CSA, and CS whose GalNAc is sulfated at both C4 and C6 positions, termed CSE, bind to a malaria protein VAR2CSA and receptor type of protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPσ), respectively, in a specific manner. Here, we modified CSA and CSE chains with phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) at a reducing end, attached them to liposomes containing phospholipids and generated CSA and CSE liposomes. The CS-PE was incorporated into the liposome particles efficiently. Inhibition ELISA revealed specific interaction of CSA and CSE with recombinant VAR2CSA and RPTPσ, respectively, more efficiently than CS chains alone. Furthermore, CSE liposome was specifically incorporated into RPTPσ-expressing HEK293T cells. These results indicate CS liposome as a novel and efficient drug delivery system, especially for CS-binding molecules.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"229-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selection and characterization of aptamers targeting the Vif-CBFβ-ELOB-ELOC-CUL5 complex. 以 Vif-CBFβ-ELOB-ELOC-CUL5 复合物为靶标的适配体的筛选和表征。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae040
Kazuyuki Kumagai, Keisuke Kamba, Takuya Suzuki, Yuto Sekikawa, Chisato Yuki, Michiaki Hamada, Kayoko Nagata, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo, Li Wan, Masato Katahira, Takashi Nagata, Taiichi Sakamoto
{"title":"Selection and characterization of aptamers targeting the Vif-CBFβ-ELOB-ELOC-CUL5 complex.","authors":"Kazuyuki Kumagai, Keisuke Kamba, Takuya Suzuki, Yuto Sekikawa, Chisato Yuki, Michiaki Hamada, Kayoko Nagata, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo, Li Wan, Masato Katahira, Takashi Nagata, Taiichi Sakamoto","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae040","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The viral infectivity factor (Vif) of human immunodeficiency virus 1 forms a complex with host proteins, designated as Vif-CBFβ-ELOB-ELOC-CUL5 (VβBCC), initiating the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the human antiviral protein APOBEC3G (A3G), thereby negating its antiviral function. Whilst recent cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies have implicated RNA molecules in the Vif-A3G interaction that leads to A3G ubiquitination, our findings indicated that the VβBCC complex can also directly impede A3G-mediated DNA deamination, bypassing the proteasomal degradation pathway. Employing the Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) method, we have identified RNA aptamers with high affinity for the VβBCC complex. These aptamers not only bind to the VβBCC complex but also reinstate A3G's DNA deamination activity by inhibiting the complex's function. Moreover, we delineated the sequences and secondary structures of these aptamers, providing insights into the mechanistic aspects of A3G inhibition by the VβBCC complex. Analysis using selected aptamers will enhance our understanding of the inhibition of A3G by the VβBCC complex, offering potential avenues for therapeutic intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"205-215"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CDP-DAG synthesis by peripheral membrane-bound Tam41-type enzymes. 外周膜结合的 Tam41 型酶合成 CDP-DAG。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae046
Koji Okamoto
{"title":"CDP-DAG synthesis by peripheral membrane-bound Tam41-type enzymes.","authors":"Koji Okamoto","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae046","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) is a critical intermediate that is converted to multiple phospholipids in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In budding yeast, CDP-DAG synthesis from cytidine triphosphate (CTP) and phosphatidic acid (PA) is catalyzed by the membrane-integrated protein Cds1 in the endoplasmic reticulum and the peripheral membrane-bound protein Tam41 in mitochondria. Although a recent study revealed that the fission yeast SpTam41 consists of a nucleotidyltransferase domain and a winged helix domain, forming an active-site pocket for CTP binding between the two domains together with a C-terminal amphipathic helix for membrane association, how CTP and Mg 2+, a most-favoured divalent cation, are accommodated with PA remains obscure. A more recent report by Kimura et al. (J. Biochem. 2022; 171:429-441) solved the crystal structure of FbTam41, a functional ortholog from a Firmicutes bacterium, with CTP-Mg 2+, successfully providing a detailed molecular view of CDP-DAG synthesis. In this commentary, our current understanding of Tam41-mediated reaction is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"175-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurodegenerative diseases associated with the disruption of proteostasis and their therapeutic strategies using chemical chaperones. 与蛋白稳态破坏有关的神经退行性疾病及其利用化学伴侣的治疗策略。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae048
Takashi Sugiyama, Hideki Nishitoh
{"title":"Neurodegenerative diseases associated with the disruption of proteostasis and their therapeutic strategies using chemical chaperones.","authors":"Takashi Sugiyama, Hideki Nishitoh","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae048","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aberrant proteostasis is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Some proteostasis abnormalities are ameliorated by chaperones. Chaperones are divided into three groups: molecular, pharmacological and chemical. Chemical chaperones intended to alleviate stress in organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are now being administered clinically. Of the chemical chaperones, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) has been used as a research reagent, and its mechanism of action includes chaperone effects and the inhibition of histone deacetylase. Moreover, it also binds to the B-site of SEC24 and regulates COPII-mediated transport from the ER. Although its therapeutic effect may not be strong, elucidating the mechanism of action of 4-PBA may contribute to the identification of novel therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"179-186"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The action of coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydratase on 3,3,3-trifluoro-1,2-propanediol results in elimination of all the fluorides with formation of acetaldehyde. 辅酶 B12 依赖性二元醇脱水酶对 3,3,3-三氟-1,2-丙二醇的作用会消除所有氟化物并形成乙醛。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae047
Koichi Mori, Bernard T Golding, Tetsuo Toraya
{"title":"The action of coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydratase on 3,3,3-trifluoro-1,2-propanediol results in elimination of all the fluorides with formation of acetaldehyde.","authors":"Koichi Mori, Bernard T Golding, Tetsuo Toraya","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae047","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>3,3,3-Trifluoro-1,2-propanediol undergoes complete defluorination in two distinct steps: first, the conversion into 3,3,3-trifluoropropionaldehyde catalyzed by adenosylcobalamin (coenzyme B12)-dependent diol dehydratase; second, non-enzymatic elimination of all three fluorides from this aldehyde to afford malonic semialdehyde (3-oxopropanoic acid), which is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde. Diol dehydratase accepts 3,3,3-trifluoro-1,2-propanediol as a relatively poor substrate, albeit without significant mechanism-based inactivation of the enzyme during catalysis. Optical and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra revealed the steady-state formation of cob(II)alamin and a substrate-derived intermediate organic radical (3,3,3-trifluoro-1,2-dihydroxyprop-1-yl). The coenzyme undergoes Co-C bond homolysis initiating a sequence of reaction by the generally accepted pathway via intermediate radicals. However, the greater steric size of trifluoromethyl and especially its negative impact on the stability of an adjacent radical centre compared to a methyl group has implications for the mechanism of the diol dehydratase reaction. Nevertheless, 3,3,3-trifluoropropionaldehyde is formed by the normal diol dehydratase pathway, but then undergoes non-enzymatic conversion into acetaldehyde, probably via 3,3-difluoropropenal and malonic semialdehyde.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"245-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex chromosome cycle as a mechanism of stable sex determination. 作为稳定性别决定机制的性染色体周期。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae045
Shun Hayashi, Takuya Abe, Takeshi Igawa, Yukako Katsura, Yusuke Kazama, Masafumi Nozawa
{"title":"Sex chromosome cycle as a mechanism of stable sex determination.","authors":"Shun Hayashi, Takuya Abe, Takeshi Igawa, Yukako Katsura, Yusuke Kazama, Masafumi Nozawa","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae045","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in DNA sequencing technology have enabled the precise decoding of genomes in non-model organisms, providing a basis for unraveling the patterns and mechanisms of sex chromosome evolution. Studies of different species have yielded conflicting results regarding the traditional theory that sex chromosomes evolve from autosomes via the accumulation of deleterious mutations and degeneration of the Y (or W) chromosome. The concept of the 'sex chromosome cycle,' emerging from this context, posits that at any stage of the cycle (i.e., differentiation, degeneration, or loss), sex chromosome turnover can occur while maintaining stable sex determination. Thus, understanding the mechanisms that drive both the persistence and turnover of sex chromosomes at each stage of the cycle is crucial. In this review, we integrate recent findings on the mechanisms underlying maintenance and turnover, with a special focus on several organisms having unique sex chromosomes. Our review suggests that the diversity of sex chromosomes in the maintenance of stable sex determination is underappreciated and emphasizes the need for more research on the sex chromosome cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"81-95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289310/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141563498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of two critical amino acid residues in short-chain aldehyde-responsive odorant receptors. 鉴定短链醛反应气味受体中的两个关键氨基酸残基。
IF 2.1 4区 生物学
Journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvae033
Reina Kanemaki, Toshiya Hayakawa, Haruto Kudo, Masafumi Yohda, Yosuke Fukutani
{"title":"Identification of two critical amino acid residues in short-chain aldehyde-responsive odorant receptors.","authors":"Reina Kanemaki, Toshiya Hayakawa, Haruto Kudo, Masafumi Yohda, Yosuke Fukutani","doi":"10.1093/jb/mvae033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jb/mvae033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mammalian odorant receptors (ORs) are crucial for detecting a broad spectrum of odorants, yet their functional expression poses a significant challenge, often requiring Receptor-transporting proteins (RTPs). This study examines mouse Olfr733 and Olfr732, which, despite high homology, show different functional expression profiles in heterologous cell systems. Our research aimed to identify key amino acids impacting Olfr733's functional expression. We discovered that G112FBW3.40 and L148PBW4.49 (Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering in superscript) substitutions in Olfr732 markedly enhance its RTP-independent expression and ligand responsiveness, mirroring Olfr733. These substitutions, particularly Phe112 and Leu148, are crucial for aldehyde recognition and membrane localization in Olfr733, respectively. While Olfr732-type ORs are conserved across species, Olfr733-types, unique to specific rodents, appear to have evolved from Olfr732, with Pro148 enhancing membrane expression and aldehyde sensitivity. Mouse ORs with ProBW4.49 tend to exhibit improved membrane expression compared to their paralogs, especially when co-expressed with RTP1S. This study concludes that the Pro residue in the fourth transmembrane domain significantly contributes to the structural stability of certain olfactory receptors, highlighting the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying OR functionality and evolution.</p>","PeriodicalId":15234,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"119-130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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