发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
An overview of photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells using PCDTBT:PCBM and PTB7:PCBM active-layer materials 利用pcdbt:PCBM和PTB7:PCBM活性层材料制备有机太阳能电池的光伏性能综述
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828907
S. S, Radhika. J. M, A. V, N. Muniraj, J. Ramani, Ajayan. J
{"title":"An overview of photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells using PCDTBT:PCBM and PTB7:PCBM active-layer materials","authors":"S. S, Radhika. J. M, A. V, N. Muniraj, J. Ramani, Ajayan. J","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828907","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years organic material based SCs (solar cells) has gained huge attention over traditional photovoltaics due to its low manufacturing cost, renewable feedstock, production scalability, light weight and mechanical flexibility. However the efficiency and durability of organic material based SCs need to be enhanced to make it commercially successful. Active layer material used in organic SC plays a significant role in determining its durability. P3HT:PCBM is the widely used active layer material. Various studies were carried out with different combination of active layer materials to enhance the performance of organic SCs. In this article we have studied the performance of organic SCs fabricated using two different active layer materials namely PCDTBT:PCBM and PTB7: PCBM","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130403273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Low Power 2-Bit Flash ADC using High Performance Dynamic Double Tail Comparator 基于高性能动态双尾比较器的低功耗2位闪存ADC设计
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828927
Laxman Raju Thoutam, Gurajala Rajya Vardhini, Kakanaboina Ramya, Macherla Neeraj, Souram Ravikumar, J. Ajayan
{"title":"Design of Low Power 2-Bit Flash ADC using High Performance Dynamic Double Tail Comparator","authors":"Laxman Raju Thoutam, Gurajala Rajya Vardhini, Kakanaboina Ramya, Macherla Neeraj, Souram Ravikumar, J. Ajayan","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828927","url":null,"abstract":"The design and development of low power electronics has garnered a lot of interest in the recent past due to rise of Internet of Things. The majority of IoT enabled devices rely on reliable data mining and data handling techniques that process both analog and digital data. The present manuscript focusses on the design of an ultra-low power 2- bit flash analog to digital converter. The flash analog to digital converter is implemented using a modified double-tail latch type comparator that consumes a minimal power of 0.65 µW and a delay of 133ps for an operational voltage of 0.6V at 16m technological node. The proposed analog to digital converter is equipped with bubble error correction and digital encoding techniques for fast and reliable data conversion. The proposed analog to digital converter consumes a power of 0.4 mW at the lowest operational voltage of 0.6V for 16nm technological node. The simulation of the proposed flash analog to digital converter yields a sub-milliwatt power consumption at different operational voltage ranging from 0.6V to 1.2V. The low power consumption values suggest the use of proposed flash analog to digital converter in designing next generation of portable, handheld and energy efficient low power electronic devices that are compatible with IoT technologies.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125576084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Performance Optimization of LG = 16 nm Pulse Triggered Low Power High Speed Data Flip-Flops At Higher Temperatures With a VDD of 0.7 V VDD为0.7 V高温下LG = 16 nm脉冲触发低功耗高速数据触发器的性能优化
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828948
Kandukuri Amulya, Kodam Soniya, S. Rabbani, Vadde Koushik Varma, J. Ajayan, Usha Desai
{"title":"Performance Optimization of LG = 16 nm Pulse Triggered Low Power High Speed Data Flip-Flops At Higher Temperatures With a VDD of 0.7 V","authors":"Kandukuri Amulya, Kodam Soniya, S. Rabbani, Vadde Koushik Varma, J. Ajayan, Usha Desai","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828948","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we optimized the Delay & power performance of pulse-triggered (PT) Data (D)-flip-flops (ep-DCO, MHLFF, static CDFF, PFF & CDFF) using SPICE simulations. The flip-flops were optimized for an ultra low VDD of 0.7 V in 16 nm CMOS. The temperature effects on the Data to Q propagation delay & consumption of power of pulse triggered flip-flops have also been investigated by sweeping the temperature from 303K to 383 K with a step increment of 10K. The SPICE simulations results obtained using a VDD of 0.7 V & 16 nm CMOS process points out that PFF with a propagation delay (Data to Q delay) of 11.09 pS (13.22 pS) at 303K (383K) respectively that outperforms other PT-data flip-flops like ep-DCO, MHLFF, static CDFF, & CDFF flip-flops have been considered as key circuits in micro processors, registers & other synchronous VLSI chips.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133080677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Fresnel-reflection based fiber-optic sensor to study the low-temperature thermodynamics in fluidic mixtures 一种用于研究流体混合物低温热力学的菲涅耳反射光纤传感器
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828943
M. Priyadarshini, P. Arulmozhivarman
{"title":"A Fresnel-reflection based fiber-optic sensor to study the low-temperature thermodynamics in fluidic mixtures","authors":"M. Priyadarshini, P. Arulmozhivarman","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828943","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the behaviour of electrolytic solutions at sub-zero temperatures reveals certain exotic processes. Fluid inclusions which reveal dissolution of two phases, that is ice and salt-hydrates, can only be interpreted in ternary water-salt system. We have developed a fiber-optic sensor based on Fresnel reflection phenomenon to study the phase changes in the mixture of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 ternary system by cooling them using liquid nitrogen. This fluidic mixture exhibited the separation of antarcticite phase of CaCl2.6H2O at the eutectic temperature of about -51 °C and remained as an unfrozen metastable brine at -200 °C for few minutes before it consolidated into a dense solid. The sensor proved efficient in measuring accurate response which correspond to thermodynamic models in literature and the sensor offers multipoint measurements from remote locations.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"170 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122574704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OFF Current Reduction using Zener Tunneling in Tunnel Diode Body Contact Silicon On Insulator 利用隧道二极管体接触绝缘体上硅的齐纳隧道减小关断电流
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828929
Sumi Baby, George Bonny Vincent, A. Pradeep
{"title":"OFF Current Reduction using Zener Tunneling in Tunnel Diode Body Contact Silicon On Insulator","authors":"Sumi Baby, George Bonny Vincent, A. Pradeep","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828929","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focus the Zener tunneling behaviour near the drain region of Tunnel diode body contact Silicon On Insulator (TDBCSOI). No such work has been reported to the best of our knowledge. High OFF current and asymmetric structure in TDBCSOI makes it less suitable for binary switching devices. Hence it is essential to have a symmetric structure with low OFF current. In this paper a heavily doped P+ region is embedded below N+ drain region of a TDBCSOI. Analysis of the proposed symmetrical topology exihibits reduction of OFF current by an order of 10.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117126964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
RTL to GDSII Implementation of RADIX-4 Booth Multiplier RTL到GDSII的RADIX-4展位乘法器的实现
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828885
Tanya Gaurav, Krutarthkumar Patel, R. Parekh
{"title":"RTL to GDSII Implementation of RADIX-4 Booth Multiplier","authors":"Tanya Gaurav, Krutarthkumar Patel, R. Parekh","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828885","url":null,"abstract":"Booth Multiplier is widely used for high performance signed multiplication by several encoding schemes. Due to the faster generation of partial product, the radix-4 booth Multiplier is very effective, the number of partial products in the multiplier have been reduced to half when compared with conventional multipliers. Carry look-ahead adder is used with the multiplier, which further speeds up the overall process. We have implemented the physical design of a radix 4 multiplier at two different technology nodes i.e. 45nm and 180nm and area, delay, power and bandwidth is calculated using open source tools. In the case of 45nm, chip area of the multiplier was reduced by 95%, power consumption was reduced by 22% and delay by 16.10 %.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Study on CuPc:C60 and other emerging organic materials in solar cell applications CuPc:C60等新兴有机材料在太阳能电池中的应用研究
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828878
S. S, B. S., Anitha Mathew, Anooja B, Radhika. J. M, Ajayan. J
{"title":"A Study on CuPc:C60 and other emerging organic materials in solar cell applications","authors":"S. S, B. S., Anitha Mathew, Anooja B, Radhika. J. M, Ajayan. J","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828878","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing demand for low-cost energy without environmental impact and green-house effect is one of the major driving force in the fabrication of organic solar cells (OSC). Even though OSCs are flexible power sources with light weight, its efficiency need to be improved for large scale commercialization. In recent years various new approaches has been developed to increase OSCs performance parameters. Many new organic materials has emerged as an alternative to widely used P3HT:PCBM organic material. Significant improvement in efficiency was reported with these different active layer materials. In this paper, we have studied the performance of different OSC with CuPc/C60 blend active material as well as the influence of other emerging organic materials.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127090456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synbiotic hydrogels encapsulating iron and probiotic provide iron bioavailability equivalent to commercially available iron supplements 包封铁和益生菌的合成水凝胶提供铁的生物利用度相当于市售的铁补充剂
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828897
Poonam Sagar, Ritika Gupta, N. Singhal
{"title":"Synbiotic hydrogels encapsulating iron and probiotic provide iron bioavailability equivalent to commercially available iron supplements","authors":"Poonam Sagar, Ritika Gupta, N. Singhal","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828897","url":null,"abstract":"Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a serious concern from which approximately one-third of the global population is affected. Pregnant women and children aged below five years at more risk for the occurrence of IDA. Oral supplementation is the most preferred method to replenish body iron stores. However, the non-compliance of currently available iron supplements generates the need for alternate iron supplements that are more acceptable. The efficacy of currently available oral iron supplements is low because of the multiple side effects that occur due to lower absorption of the major supplemented fraction. This unabsorbed fraction of iron is the major reason behind gastrointestinal discomfort and associated inflammation. This supports the requirement of an alternate iron supplement that enhances the bioavailability with a lower iron dose. Here we have prepared the synbiotic hydrogel co-encapsulating iron and probiotic for improved iron bioavailability. We compared the bioavailability of iron from these hydrogels with commercially available supplements of iron. Iron bioavailability from these supplements was assessed on Caco2 cell line and ferritin levels were measured as a marker for iron absorption. The bioavailability of iron from hydrogels was almost equivalent to commercial iron supplements. This study shows the potential of these symbiotic hydrogels in improving iron status. More insights can be gained on randomized controlled studies on human subjects.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130949923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of Efficiency Enhancement in Tunnel Junction GaN Light Emitting Diodes 隧道结GaN发光二极管效率提升研究
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828893
Eugene Peter, T. Subash, R. Veena
{"title":"Investigation of Efficiency Enhancement in Tunnel Junction GaN Light Emitting Diodes","authors":"Eugene Peter, T. Subash, R. Veena","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828893","url":null,"abstract":"Without light we can’t imagine this world. In lightning system, LED plays a vital role. In 1950’s, LED by using Gallium Arsenide, was invented. But its output power radiance is too low. To overcome this drawback, Gallium Nitride is used in LED to enhance its glow. After Gallium Arsenide, p++-GaN/i-InGaN/n++-GaN layers are used in Tunnel Junction Structures. These Tunnel Junction Layer (TJL) GaN LEDs were simulated and it is found that output power improved by 36% with respect to that of conventional LEDs. The tunnel junction layers used in such a way to decrease the tunnel junction resistance is called hybrid tunnel junction layers. The resistances of tunnel junction layers were found to be 9.25×10−3 Ω cm2. Due to this, there is a drop in its efficiency. To enhance its tunnelling effect, the AlGaN/InGaN is interfaced with it. Thus, the proposed GaN light blooming along with TJL proves it unswerving.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133491464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Optical Interconnects to Improve On-Chip Wireless Communication using Plasmonic Nanoantennas and Seeking Dielectric Nanoantenna as an alternative 利用等离子体纳米天线和寻找介电纳米天线作为替代方案改善片上无线通信的光互连研究
2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828934
T. R. Sangeeta, J. Deny
{"title":"A Study on Optical Interconnects to Improve On-Chip Wireless Communication using Plasmonic Nanoantennas and Seeking Dielectric Nanoantenna as an alternative","authors":"T. R. Sangeeta, J. Deny","doi":"10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/5nano53044.2022.9828934","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s wireless communication technology mainly makes use of radio waves and microwaves. These electromagnetic waves are transmitted and received using antennas. Recently emerged free space optical communication technology uses light waves traveling in free space to transmit data signals. For this our bigger antennas are replaced by minute optical nanoantennas. A main problem faced in optical communication technology is insufficient electromagnetic spectrum initialization. Nanoantennas are capable of solving this problem to a certain extent. The concept of optical nanoantennas is still in the very first phase of evolution. Developments in nanotechnology have improved nanoantenna fabrication techniques. So, a theoretical study of nanoantennas is highly desirable. This review paper provides an insight into various aspects of nanoantennas. A comparison between different types of nanoantennas is also done.","PeriodicalId":152207,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Nanophotonics, Nanomaterials, Nanobioscience & Nanotechnology (5NANO)","volume":"23 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113964556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书