Journal of Cellular Physiology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Cytokine and chemokine receptor profiles in adipose tissue vasculature unravel endothelial cell responses in HIV 脂肪组织血管中的细胞因子和趋化因子受体图谱揭示了内皮细胞对艾滋病毒的反应
IF 5.6 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31415
Laventa M. Obare, Stephen Priest, Anas Ismail, Mona Mashayekhi, Xiuqi Zhang, Lindsey K. Stolze, Quanhu Sheng, Kisyua Nthenge, Zer Vue, Kit Neikirk, Heather K. Beasley, Curtis Gabriel, Tecla Temu, Sara Gianella, Simon A. Mallal, John R. Koethe, Antentor Hinton, Samuel S. Bailin, Celestine N. Wanjalla
{"title":"Cytokine and chemokine receptor profiles in adipose tissue vasculature unravel endothelial cell responses in HIV","authors":"Laventa M. Obare, Stephen Priest, Anas Ismail, Mona Mashayekhi, Xiuqi Zhang, Lindsey K. Stolze, Quanhu Sheng, Kisyua Nthenge, Zer Vue, Kit Neikirk, Heather K. Beasley, Curtis Gabriel, Tecla Temu, Sara Gianella, Simon A. Mallal, John R. Koethe, Antentor Hinton, Samuel S. Bailin, Celestine N. Wanjalla","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31415","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic systemic inflammation significantly increases myocardial infarction risk in people living with HIV (PLWH). Endothelial cell dysfunction disrupts vascular homeostasis regulation, increasing the risk of vasoconstriction, inflammation, and thrombosis, contributing to cardiovascular disease. We aimed to characterize endothelial cell (EC) chemokines, cytokine, and chemokine receptors of PLWH, hypothesizing that in our cohort, glucose intolerance contributes to their differential expression implicated in endothelial dysfunction. Using single‐cell transcriptomic analysis, we phenotyped chemokine and cytokine receptor expression on arterial ECs, capillary ECs, venous ECs, and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in subcutaneous adipose tissue of 59 PLWH with and without glucose intolerance. Our results show that arterial and capillary ECs express significantly higher interferon and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors than venous ECs and VSMCs. Venous ECs exhibited more interleukin (IL)1R1 and ACKR1 receptors, and VSMCs showed significant IL6R expression than arterial and capillary ECs. When stratified by group, arterial ECs from PLWH with glucose intolerance expressed significantly higher IL1R1, IL6R, CXCL12, CCL14, and ICAM2 transcripts than arterial ECs from PLWH without diabetes. Of the different vascular cell types studied, arterial ECs as a proportion of all ECs in adipose tissue were positively correlated with plasma fasting blood glucose. In contrast, venous ECs and VSMCs were positively correlated with plasma IL6. To directly assess the effect of plasma from PLWH on endothelial function, we cultured human arterial ECs (HAECs) in plasma‐conditioned media from PLWH and performed bulk RNA sequencing. Plasma from PLWH stimulated ECs with the upregulation of genes that enrich for the oxidative phosphorylation and the TNF‐α via NFK‐β pathways. In conclusion, ECs in PLWH show heterogeneous cytokine and chemokine receptor expression, and arterial ECs were the most influenced by glucose intolerance. Further research must explicate cytokine and chemokine roles in EC dysfunction and identify biomarkers for disease progression and therapeutic response.","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antioxidant enzyme Prdx1 inhibits osteoclastogenesis via suppressing ROS and NFATc1 signaling pathways 抗氧化酶 Prdx1 通过抑制 ROS 和 NFATc1 信号通路抑制破骨细胞生成
IF 5.6 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31431
Chao Wang, Gang Wang, Fangming Song, Jinmin Zhao, Qian Liu, Jiake Xu
{"title":"Antioxidant enzyme Prdx1 inhibits osteoclastogenesis via suppressing ROS and NFATc1 signaling pathways","authors":"Chao Wang, Gang Wang, Fangming Song, Jinmin Zhao, Qian Liu, Jiake Xu","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31431","url":null,"abstract":"Bone is a dynamic organ which continuously undergoes remodeling throughout one's lifetime. Cellular production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is essential for regulating bone homeostasis. Osteoclasts, multinucleated giant cells differentiated from macrophage lineage, are responsible for osteolytic bone conditions which are closely linked to ROS signaling pathways. In this study, an anti‐ROS enzyme, peroxiredoxin 1 (Prdx1) was found to be expressed both in bone marrow macrophages and osteoclasts. Recombinant Prdx1 protein was found to dose‐dependently inhibit ROS production and osteoclast differentiation. Mechanistically, Prdx1 protein also attenuated NFATc1 activation as well as the expression of C‐Fos, V‐ATPase‐d2, Cathepsin K, and Integrin αV. Collectively, Prdx1 is a negative regulator on osteoclast formation via inhibiting RANKL‐mediated ROS activity, thus suggesting its potential application for treating osteoclast related disorders.","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 239, Number 9, September 2024 封面图片,第 239 卷第 9 号,2024 年 9 月
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31438
Amber Crabtree, Kit Neikirk, Julia A. Pinette, Aaron Whiteside, Bryanna Shao, Jessica Bedenbaugh, Zer Vue, Larry Vang, Han Le, Mert Demirci, Taseer Ahmad, Trinity Celeste Owens, Ashton Oliver, Faben Zeleke, Heather K. Beasley, Edgar Garza Lopez, Estevão Scudese, Taylor Rodman, Kinuthia Kabugi, Alice Koh, Suzanne Navarro, Jacob Lam, Ben Kirk, Margaret Mungai, Mariya Sweetwyne, Ho-Jin Koh, Elma Zaganjor, Steven M. Damo, Jennifer A. Gaddy, Annet Kirabo, Sandra A. Murray, Anthonya Cooper, Clintoria Williams, Melanie R. McReynolds, Andrea G. Marshall, Antentor Hinton Jr.
{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 239, Number 9, September 2024","authors":"Amber Crabtree,&nbsp;Kit Neikirk,&nbsp;Julia A. Pinette,&nbsp;Aaron Whiteside,&nbsp;Bryanna Shao,&nbsp;Jessica Bedenbaugh,&nbsp;Zer Vue,&nbsp;Larry Vang,&nbsp;Han Le,&nbsp;Mert Demirci,&nbsp;Taseer Ahmad,&nbsp;Trinity Celeste Owens,&nbsp;Ashton Oliver,&nbsp;Faben Zeleke,&nbsp;Heather K. Beasley,&nbsp;Edgar Garza Lopez,&nbsp;Estevão Scudese,&nbsp;Taylor Rodman,&nbsp;Kinuthia Kabugi,&nbsp;Alice Koh,&nbsp;Suzanne Navarro,&nbsp;Jacob Lam,&nbsp;Ben Kirk,&nbsp;Margaret Mungai,&nbsp;Mariya Sweetwyne,&nbsp;Ho-Jin Koh,&nbsp;Elma Zaganjor,&nbsp;Steven M. Damo,&nbsp;Jennifer A. Gaddy,&nbsp;Annet Kirabo,&nbsp;Sandra A. Murray,&nbsp;Anthonya Cooper,&nbsp;Clintoria Williams,&nbsp;Melanie R. McReynolds,&nbsp;Andrea G. Marshall,&nbsp;Antentor Hinton Jr.","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Front Cover Caption:</b> The cover image is based on the article <i>Quantitative assessment of morphological changes in lipid droplets and lipid-mito interactions with aging in brown adipose</i> by Amber Crabtree et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31340.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcp.31438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification and functional characterization of the nuclear and nucleolar localization signals in the intrinsically disordered region of nucleomethylin. 核苷酸甲基林内在无序区核和核极定位信号的鉴定和功能表征。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31433
Akshaykumar Nanaji Shrikondawar, Kiranmai Chennoju, Debasish Kumar Ghosh, Akash Ranjan
{"title":"Identification and functional characterization of the nuclear and nucleolar localization signals in the intrinsically disordered region of nucleomethylin.","authors":"Akshaykumar Nanaji Shrikondawar, Kiranmai Chennoju, Debasish Kumar Ghosh, Akash Ranjan","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nucleolar localization of proteins is regulated by specific signals directing their trafficking to nucleus and nucleolus. Here, we elucidate the mechanism underlying the nuclear and nucleolar localization of the nucleomethylin (NML) protein, focusing on its nuclear localization signals (NLSs) and nucleolar localization signal (NoLS). Using a combination of bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation, we identified two monopartite and one bipartite NLS motifs within NML. The combined presence of both monopartite NLSs significantly enhances nuclear localization of the protein, while specific basic amino acid clusters within the bipartite NLS are crucial for their functionality. We also reveal the functional role of the NLS-coupled NoLS motif in driving nucleolar localization of NML, which contains an arginine-rich motif essential for its function. The basic residues of the arginine-rich motif of NoLS of NML interacts with nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1), allowing the possible liquid-liquid phase separation and retention of NML in the nucleolus. Remarkably, the strong NoLS of NML can direct the nucleolar localization of a cytosolic protein, aldolase, emphasizing its potency. Overall, our findings provide insights into the combinatorial functioning of NLSs and NoLS in regulating the subcellular localization of NML, highlighting the intricate regulatory mechanisms governing its localization within the nucleus and nucleolus.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cancer knocks you out by fasting: Cachexia as a consequence of metabolic alterations in cancer. 癌症通过禁食将你击倒:癌症新陈代谢改变导致的恶病质。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31417
Salvatore Cortellino, Margherita D'Angelo, Massimiliano Quintiliani, Antonio Giordano
{"title":"Cancer knocks you out by fasting: Cachexia as a consequence of metabolic alterations in cancer.","authors":"Salvatore Cortellino, Margherita D'Angelo, Massimiliano Quintiliani, Antonio Giordano","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neoplastic transformation reprograms tumor and surrounding host cell metabolism, increasing nutrient consumption and depletion in the tumor microenvironment. Tumors uptake nutrients from neighboring normal tissues or the bloodstream to meet energy and anabolic demands. Tumor-induced chronic inflammation, a high-energy process, also consumes nutrients to sustain its dysfunctional activities. These tumor-related metabolic and physiological changes, including chronic inflammation, negatively impact systemic metabolism and physiology. Furthermore, the adverse effects of antitumor therapy and tumor obstruction impair the endocrine, neural, and gastrointestinal systems, thereby confounding the systemic status of patients. These alterations result in decreased appetite, impaired nutrient absorption, inflammation, and shift from anabolic to catabolic metabolism. Consequently, cancer patients often suffer from malnutrition, which worsens prognosis and increases susceptibility to secondary adverse events. This review explores how neoplastic transformation affects tumor and microenvironment metabolism and inflammation, leading to poor prognosis, and discusses potential strategies and clinical interventions to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETRACTION: Impact of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors SAHA and MS-275 on DNA Repair Pathways in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. 回归:组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂 SAHA 和 MS-275 对人类间充质干细胞 DNA 修复途径的影响。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31410
{"title":"RETRACTION: Impact of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors SAHA and MS-275 on DNA Repair Pathways in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells.","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Retraction: </strong>G. Di Bernardo, N. Alessio, C. Dell'Aversana, F. Casale, D. Teti, M. Cipollaro, L. Altucci, and U. Galderisi, \"Impact of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors SAHA and MS-275 on DNA Repair Pathways in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells,\" Journal of Cellular Physiology 225, no. 2 (2010): 537-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.22236. The above article, published online on 17 March 2024 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Robert Heath; and Wiley Periodicals LLC. The retraction has been agreed upon following an investigation into concerns raised by a third party, which revealed unambiguous image manipulation in Figure 3, SAHA - H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Treatment and SAHA - Untreated panels. The authors admitted to these image alterations, cooperated with the investigation, and were able to provide partial raw data of the article including some of the original, unmodified images. Nonetheless, the modification of the images to change the appearance is clearly against the ethical policy of the journal and Wiley's Best Practice Guidelines on Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics. In addition, based on the received partial raw data, regarding the positive cell counts for the 8oxodG assay, the journal team could not exclude that the visual modification of these images affects the number of counted 8oxodG-positive cells, and consequently the related conclusions of the article. Therefore, the editors have lost confidence in the data presented and have decided to retract the article. The authors were informed of the decision to retract but did not agree to the retraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excess iron accumulation affects maize endosperm development by inhibiting starch synthesis and inducing DNA damage. 过量的铁积累通过抑制淀粉合成和诱导 DNA 损伤来影响玉米胚乳的发育。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31427
Jie Zang, Xueyan Yao, Tengfei Zhang, Boming Yang, Zhen Wang, Shuxuan Quan, Zhaogui Zhang, Juan Liu, Huabang Chen, Xiansheng Zhang, Yifeng Hou
{"title":"Excess iron accumulation affects maize endosperm development by inhibiting starch synthesis and inducing DNA damage.","authors":"Jie Zang, Xueyan Yao, Tengfei Zhang, Boming Yang, Zhen Wang, Shuxuan Quan, Zhaogui Zhang, Juan Liu, Huabang Chen, Xiansheng Zhang, Yifeng Hou","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iron (Fe) storage in cereal seeds is the principal source of dietary Fe for humans. In maize (Zea mays), the accumulation of Fe in seeds is known to be negatively correlated with crop yield. Hence, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanism, which is crucial for developing and breeding maize cultivars with high yields and high Fe concentrations in the kernels. Here, through the successful application of in vitro kernel culture, we demonstrated that excess Fe supply in the medium caused the kernel to become collapsed and lighter in color, consistent with those found in yellow strip like 2 (ysl2, a small kernel mutant), implicated a crucial role of Fe concentration in kernel development. Indeed, over-accumulation of Fe in endosperm inhibited the abundance and activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and the kernel development defect was alleviated by overexpression of Briittle 2 (Bt2, encoding a small subunit of AGPase) in ysl2 mutant. Imaging and quantitative analyses of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death showed that Fe stress-induced ROS burst and severe DNA damage in endosperm cells. In addition, we have successfully identified candidate genes that are associated with iron homeostasis within the kernel, as well as upstream transcription factors that regulate ZmYSL2 by yeast one-hybrid screening. Collectively, our study will provide insights into the molecular mechanism of Fe accumulation-regulated seed development and promote the future efficient application of Fe element in corn improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glyoxylate supplementation ameliorates colitis associated colon cancer progression. 补充乙醛酸盐可改善与结肠炎相关的结肠癌进展。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31394
Nabendu Murmu, Paramita Ghosh, Akhileshwar Namani, Tapas Patra
{"title":"Glyoxylate supplementation ameliorates colitis associated colon cancer progression.","authors":"Nabendu Murmu, Paramita Ghosh, Akhileshwar Namani, Tapas Patra","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colon cancer is on the rise in younger adults. Despite multimodal treatment strategies, clinical outcomes in advanced stage colon cancer patients remain poor. Neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy efficacy is limited due to chemoresistance, toxicity, and negative side effects. Overwhelming evidence supporting the small-molecule metabolites derived from breakdown of food or microbial sources confer an extensive array of host benefits, including chemo-preventive role in colon cancer. Our previous study indicated that the introduction of glyoxylate (Glx), an intermediate product of microbial or plant metabolism, exerts a cytotoxic effect in colon cancer cells. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of Glx on colon cancer with molecular insights. For this, we established an AOM/DSS-induced colitis associated colon cancer model in mice. Supplementation of Glx in vivo reduced colitis associated tumor growth and altered the metabolic characteristics of tumor tissue in mice without initiating any severe liver or renal toxicity. More specifically, intake of glyoxylate accumulated glycine in the colon tissue by elevation of alanine-glyoxylate transferase (AGXT) activity. Glycine accumulation increased intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration via glycine receptor activation and dysregulation of Ca<sup>2+</sup> homeostasis lead to induction of apoptosis that resulted in arresting tumor growth. Interestingly, elevation of AGXT activity or Glx related specific metabolic pathway provides better survival in colon cancer patients. Collectively, our exclusive findings support the exploration of Glx either as a preventive molecule or its inclusion in the treatment regimens for colon cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanoinduction of PTHrP/cAMP-signaling governs proteoglycan production in mesenchymal stromal cell-derived neocartilage. PTHrP/cAMP信号的机制诱导控制着间充质基质细胞衍生的新软骨中蛋白多糖的产生。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31430
Janine Lückgen, Solvig Diederichs, Elisabeth Raqué, Tobias Renkawitz, Wiltrud Richter, Justyna Buchert
{"title":"Mechanoinduction of PTHrP/cAMP-signaling governs proteoglycan production in mesenchymal stromal cell-derived neocartilage.","authors":"Janine Lückgen, Solvig Diederichs, Elisabeth Raqué, Tobias Renkawitz, Wiltrud Richter, Justyna Buchert","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abnormal mechanical loading is one of the major risk factors for articular cartilage degeneration. Engineered mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-derived cartilage holds great promise for cell-based cartilage repair. However, physiological loading protocols were shown to reduce matrix synthesis of MSC-derived neocartilage in vitro and the regulators of this undesired mechanoresponse remain poorly understood. Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is involved in cartilage development and can affect extracellular matrix (ECM) production during MSC chondrogenesis opposingly, depending on a continuous or transient exposure. PTHrP is induced by various mechanical cues in multiple tissues and species; but whether PTHrP is regulated in response to loading of human engineered neocartilage and may affect matrix synthesis in a positive or negative manner is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether dynamic loading adjusts PTHrP-signaling in human MSC-derived neocartilage and whether it regulates matrix synthesis and other factors involved in the MSC mechanoresponse. Interestingly, MSC-derived chondrocytes significantly upregulated PTHrP mRNA (PTHLH) expression along with its second messenger cAMP in response to loading in our custom-built bioreactor. Exogenous PTHrP(1-34) induced the expression of known mechanoresponse genes (FOS, FOSB, BMP6) and significantly decreased glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and collagen synthesis similar to loading. The adenylate-cyclase inhibitor MDL-12,330A rescued the load-mediated decrease in GAG synthesis, indicating a direct involvement of cAMP-signaling in the reduction of ECM production. According to COL2A1-corrected hypertrophy-associated marker expression, load and PTHrP treatment shared the ability to reduce expression of MEF2C and PTH1R. In conclusion, the data demonstrate a significant mechanoinduction of PTHLH and a negative contribution of the PTHrP-cAMP signaling axis to GAG synthesis in MSC-derived chondrocytes after loading. To improve ECM synthesis and the mechanocompetence of load-exposed neocartilage, inhibition of PTHrP activity should be considered for MSC-based cartilage regeneration strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mineralocorticoid receptor activates postnatal adiposity in zebrafish lacking proopiomelanocortin. 矿质皮质激素受体激活了缺乏原绒毛膜促皮质素的斑马鱼的产后肥胖。
IF 4.5 2区 生物学
Journal of Cellular Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31428
Jithine J Rajeswari, Erin Faught, Helio Santos, Mathilakath M Vijayan
{"title":"Mineralocorticoid receptor activates postnatal adiposity in zebrafish lacking proopiomelanocortin.","authors":"Jithine J Rajeswari, Erin Faught, Helio Santos, Mathilakath M Vijayan","doi":"10.1002/jcp.31428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.31428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The proopiomelanocortin (Pomc)-derived peptides, including adrenocorticotropic hormone and α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-Msh), play both a central and a peripheral role in modulating the stress response. The central role is predominantly associated with nutrient homeostasis, while peripherally they play an important role in the synthesis of glucocorticoids (GCs) in response to stress. Pomc mutations are a major risk factor in the development of early-onset childhood obesity in humans. This is attributed primarily to their central effects on melanocortin receptor dysfunction leading to hyperphagia and reduced energy expenditure, while the peripheral mechanism contributing to obesity has largely been unexplored. Here, we tested the hypothesis that Pomc mutation-mediated adrenal insufficiency and the associated changes in GC signaling contribute to postnatal adiposity using zebrafish as a model. We generated a ubiquitous Pomc knockout zebrafish that mimicked the mammalian mutant phenotype of adrenal insufficiency and enhanced adiposity. The loss of Pomc inhibited stress-induced cortisol production and reprogrammed GC signaling by reducing glucocorticoid receptor responsiveness, whereas the mineralocorticoid receptor (Mr) signaling was enhanced. Larval feeding led to enhanced growth and adipogenesis in the Pomc mutants, and this was inhibited by eplerenone, an Mr antagonist. Altogether, our results underscore a key role for Mr signaling in early developmental adipogenesis and a possible target for therapeutic intervention for early-onset childhood obesity due to Pomc dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":15220,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cellular Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信