Jongmin Hwang MD, Seongwook Han MD, Hyoung-Seob Park MD, Tae-Wan Chung MD, Minsu Jung MD, Seung-Jung Park MD, Chan-Hee Lee MD, Jin Hee Ahn MD, Eue-Keun Choi MD, Myung Hwan Bae MD, Young Soo Lee MD, Sang Won Park MD, Dae In Lee MD, Yoo-Ri Kim MD, Min-Soo Ahn MD, Jaemin Shim MD
{"title":"Evaluation of ventricular pacing suppression algorithms in dual chamber pacemaker: Results of “LEADER” study","authors":"Jongmin Hwang MD, Seongwook Han MD, Hyoung-Seob Park MD, Tae-Wan Chung MD, Minsu Jung MD, Seung-Jung Park MD, Chan-Hee Lee MD, Jin Hee Ahn MD, Eue-Keun Choi MD, Myung Hwan Bae MD, Young Soo Lee MD, Sang Won Park MD, Dae In Lee MD, Yoo-Ri Kim MD, Min-Soo Ahn MD, Jaemin Shim MD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13117","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is limited research on the intra-individual efficacy of ventricular pacing minimization algorithms developed by Biotronik—the Ventricular Pace Suppression algorithm (VpS) and the Intrinsic Rhythm Support plus algorithm (IRSplus) (BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG, Berlin, Germany). We performed a randomized pilot trial that evaluated the efficacy of two algorithms in patients with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction (SND) who received a dual-chamber pacemaker.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The trial was conducted in 11 tertiary hospitals in South Korea. The patients were randomized to either the VpS or IRSplus algorithm group after a 3-month period of fixed atrioventricular (AV) delay. The primary outcome was the ventricular pacing percentage (Vp%) at each follow-up visit. The secondary outcomes were the occurrence of heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) during the study period.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Data from 131 patients were analyzed. Initially, their average Vp% over 3 months with a fixed AV interval was 14.1 ± 19.4%. Patients were randomly assigned to VpS and IRSplus groups, with 66 and 65 in each. Algorithms reduced average Vp% to 4.0 ± 11.3% at 9 months and 6.7 ± 14.9% at 15 months. These algorithms were more effective for patients with paced AV delay (PAVD) ≤300 ms compared to those with PAVD >300 ms. Both algorithms were equally effective in reducing Vp%. Clinical AF or HF hospitalization was not observed during the study period.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The VpS and IRSplus algorithms are effective and safe in minimizing unnecessary ventricular pacing in patients with SND.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"965-974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vitamin D as a predictor of clinical response among patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)","authors":"Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul MD, Thitiphan Srikulmontri MD, Vitchapong Prasitsumrit MD, Thanathip Suenghataiphorn MD, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul MD, Natchaya Polpichai MD, Sakditad Saowapa MD, Abiodun Idowu MD, Aman Amanullah MD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13116","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13116","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular comorbidities have been recognized as predictors of clinical response in patients receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). However, data on vitamin D as a predictor of CRT response are conflicting.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We identified studies from MEDLINE and Embase databases, searching from inception to May 2024, to investigate the association between 25-OH vitamin D levels before CRT implantation and outcomes. Studies had to report 25-OH vitamin D levels or the proportion of patients with vitamin D insufficiency and categorize outcomes as CRT responders or nonresponders. We extracted mean 25-OH vitamin D and standard deviations for both groups from each study and calculated the pooled mean difference (MD). We also retrieved risk ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between vitamin D insufficiency and lack of CRT response, combining them using the generic inverse variance method.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our meta-analysis included four studies. CRT responders had higher levels of 25-OH vitamin D than nonresponders, with a pooled MD of 8.04 ng/mL (95% CI: 3.16–12.93; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 48%, <i>p</i> < .001). Patients with vitamin D insufficiency before implantation had higher odds of lacking response to CRT, with a pooled RR of 3.28 (95% CI: 1.43–7.50; <i>I</i><sup>2</sup> = 0%, <i>p</i> = .005) compared to those with normal vitamin D.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>CRT responders had higher 25-OH vitamin D levels compared to nonresponders. Vitamin D insufficiency was associated with a higher risk of nonresponse to CRT. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring and managing vitamin D levels in these patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"975-981"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current status of wearable cardioverter-defibrillator use in Japan","authors":"Reina Tonegawa-Kuji MD, PhD, Taku Nishida MD, PhD, Yoko Sumita, Yoshihiro Miyamoto MD, PhD, Koshiro Kanaoka MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13113","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13113","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The current status of wearable cardiovascular defibrillators (WCD) use in Japan is unclear.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using a nationwide claims database of Japan, we assessed characteristics of patients using WCD and factors influencing subsequent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In 1049 cases, those with prior cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) or ventricular arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, or device-related issues were more likely to require permanent ICDs, whereas females were less likely.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Prior CPA or fatal arrhythmia, underlying cardiomyopathy, or device-related issues were associated with future permanent ICD implantation. These findings offer insights into the current status of WCD use in Japan.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"998-1000"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Koichi Nagashima MD, PhD, Gregory F. Michaud MD, Reginald T. Ho MD, Yasuo Okumura MD, PhD
{"title":"SVT quest: The adventure diagnosing narrow QRS tachycardia","authors":"Koichi Nagashima MD, PhD, Gregory F. Michaud MD, Reginald T. Ho MD, Yasuo Okumura MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13112","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the field of cardiac electrophysiology, there is a universal desire: the discovery of a flawless diagnostic maneuver for supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs). This is not merely a wish but a shared odyssey. To improve diagnostic accuracy and achieve sufficient sensitivity and specificity, numerous diagnostic maneuvers have been proposed. However, each has its limitations and prompts a search for new diagnostic techniques. This continuous cycle of discovery and refinement, which we titled “SVT Quest” is reviewed in chronological sequence. This adventure in diagnosing narrow QRS tachycardia unfolds in 3 steps: Step 1 involves differentiating atrial tachycardia from other SVTs based on the observations such as V-A-V or V-A-A-V response, ΔAA interval, VA linking, the last entrainment sequence, and response to the atrial extrastimulus. Step 2 focuses on differentiating orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia from atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia based on the observations such as tachycardia reset upon the premature ventricular contraction during His refractoriness, uncorrected/corrected postpacing interval, differential ventricular entrainment, orthodromic His capture, transition zone analysis, and total pacing prematurity. Step 3 characterizes the concealed nodoventricular/nodofascicular pathway and His-ventricular pathway-related tachycardia based on observations such as V-V-A response, ΔatrioHis interval, and paradoxical reset phenomenon. There is no single diagnostic maneuver that fits all scenarios. Therefore, the ability to apply multiple maneuvers in a case allows the operator to accumulate evidence to make a likely diagnosis. Let's embark on this adventure!</p>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"767-785"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141657575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Takayuki Sekihara MD, Tomoaki Nakano MD, Akira Yoshida MD, PhD, Takafumi Oka MD, PhD, Yasushi Sakata MD, PhD
{"title":"Paradoxical generator impedance behavior during catheter ablation in a patient with severe polycythemia","authors":"Takayuki Sekihara MD, Tomoaki Nakano MD, Akira Yoshida MD, PhD, Takafumi Oka MD, PhD, Yasushi Sakata MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13115","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13115","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An extremely high generator impedance in the blood pool can be observed in a patient with severe polycythemia. However, ablation can be performed safely as long as the generator impedance during contact with the myocardial tissue is within acceptable limits.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"1045-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cubital vein access provides a practical alternative to internal jugular vein access for coronary sinus catheter placement","authors":"Haruwo Tashiro MD, Ken Terata MD, PhD, Ryosuke Kato MD, Hiyu Wakabayashi MD, Hidehiro Iwakawa MD, PhD, Hiroyuki Watanabe MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13110","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Insertion of electrode catheters into the coronary sinus (CS) through the right internal jugular vein (RIJV) carries risks of pneumothorax and severe hematoma formation. This study was performed to compare the safety and feasibility of catheterization through the left cubital superficial vein versus the RIJV.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This prospective nonrandomized study involved consecutive patients who underwent catheter ablation from September 2021 to February 2023. Blind puncture techniques were used in the left cubital vein group; ultrasound-guided insertion was performed in the RIJV group. The success rates of sheath insertion and CS catheterization, the procedure and fluoroscopy times of CS cannulation, and complications were compared between groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The left cubital vein group comprised 152 patients, and the RIJV group comprised 58 patients. The sheath insertion success rate was significantly lower in the cubital vein group than in the RIJV group (84.9% vs 100%, respectively; <i>p</i> = .0008). In the cubital vein group, blind puncture attempts failed in 20 patients; three patients developed guidewire-induced venous injury. One arterial puncture occurred in the RIJV group. After successful sheath insertion, no significant differences were observed in the CS cannulation success rate (97% vs 100%, <i>p</i> = .55), procedure time (median [range], 93 [51–174] vs 74 [44–129] s; <i>p</i> = .19), or fluoroscopy time (median [range], 66 [36–134] vs 48 [30–92] s; <i>p</i> = .17). No serious complications requiring procedural discontinuation occurred.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The left cubital vein approach is practical, offering a viable alternative to the RIJV approach.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"991-997"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Addressing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with current technology advances: Breaking the deadlock with a mobile network","authors":"Meiso Hayashi MD, PhD, Yu-ki Iwasaki MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13103","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a global public health problem, with survival rates remaining low at around 10% or less despite widespread cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training and availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). This is partly due to the challenges of knowing when and where a sudden OHCA occurs and where the nearest AED is located. In response, countries around the world have begun to use network technology-based smartphone applications. These applications are activated by emergency medical service dispatchers and alert preregistered volunteer first responders (VFRs) to nearby OHCAs using Global Positioning System localization. Accumulating evidence, although mostly from observational studies, shows their effectiveness in increasing the rate of bystander CPR, defibrillation, and patient survival. Current guidelines recommend the use of these VFR alerting systems, and the results of ongoing randomized trials are awaited for further dissemination. This article also proposed the concept of a life-saving mobile network (LMN), which uses opportunistic network and wireless sensor network technologies to create a dynamic mesh network of potential victims, rescuers, and defibrillators. The LMN works by detecting a fatal arrhythmia with a wearable sensor device, localizing the victim and the nearest AED with nearby smartphones, and notifying VFRs through peer-to-peer communication. While there are challenges and limitations to implementing the LMN in society, this innovative network technology would reduce the tragedy of sudden cardiac death from OHCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"753-766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of a permanent form of junctional reciprocating tachycardia with negative linking on atrial differential pacing","authors":"Keisuke Suzuki MD, PhD, Kosuke Aoki MD, Eiji Sato MD, PhD, Akihiko Ishida MD, Tetsuo Yagi MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13109","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This case of PJRT shows negative linking on ventriculoatrial intervals after atrial differential pacing. Interpreting the results of atrial differential pacing may be challenging in cases where the pacing site affects retrograde conduction or when retrograde conduction is unstable.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"1035-1040"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hong-Ju Kim MD, Daehoon Kim MD, Kipoong Kim MS, Sung Hwa Choi MD, Moon-Hyun Kim MD, Je-Wook Park MD, Hee Tae Yu MD, Tae-Hoon Kim MD, Jae-Sun Uhm MD, Boyoung Joung MD, Moon-Hyoung Lee MD, Hui-Nam Pak MD
{"title":"Effects of antiarrhythmic drug responsiveness and diagnosis-to-ablation time on outcomes after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","authors":"Hong-Ju Kim MD, Daehoon Kim MD, Kipoong Kim MS, Sung Hwa Choi MD, Moon-Hyun Kim MD, Je-Wook Park MD, Hee Tae Yu MD, Tae-Hoon Kim MD, Jae-Sun Uhm MD, Boyoung Joung MD, Moon-Hyoung Lee MD, Hui-Nam Pak MD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13104","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13104","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The impact of delaying atrial fibrillation catheter ablation (AFCA) for antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) management on the disease course remains unclear. This study investigated AFCA rhythm outcomes based on the diagnosis-to-ablation time (DAT) and AAD responsiveness in participants with persistent AF (PeAF).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We included data from 1038 AAD-resistant PeAF participants, all of whom had a clear time point for AF diagnosis, especially PeAF at diagnosis time, and had undergone an AFCA for the first time. Participants who experienced recurrences of paroxysmal type on AAD therapy were analyzed as a cohort of AAD-partial responders; those maintaining PeAF on AAD were AAD-non-responders. We determined the DAT cutoff for best discriminating long-term rhythm outcomes using a maximum log-likelihood estimation method based on the Cox proportional hazard regression model.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Of the participants (79.8% male; median age 61), 806 (77.6%) were AAD-non-responders. AAD-non-responders had a higher body mass index and a larger left atrial diameter than AAD-partial-responders. They also had a higher incidence of AF recurrence after AFCA (adjusted hazard ratio 1.75, 95% confidence interval 1.33–2.30; log-rank <i>p</i> < .001) compared to AAD-partial-responders. The maximum log-likelihood estimation showed bimodal cutoffs at 22 and 40 months. The optimal DAT cutoff rhythm outcome was 22 months, which discriminated better in the AAD-partial-responders than in the AAD-non-responders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Both DAT and AAD responsiveness influenced AFCA rhythm outcomes. Delaying AFCA to a DAT of longer than 22 months was inadvisable, particularly in the participants in whom PeAF was changed to paroxysmal AF during AAD therapy.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"867-878"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/joa3.13104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141686607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A case of biatrial tachycardia involving the intercaval bundle with assumed dual loop reentry","authors":"Takeshi Fujita MD, Masato Kawasaki MD, Takahisa Yamada MD, PhD, Tetsuya Watanabe MD, PhD, Masatake Fukunami MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/joa3.13106","DOIUrl":"10.1002/joa3.13106","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Epicardial connections provided the anatomical substrate for the biatrial reentry circuit. The connections between the right atrium and right pulmonary vein were called “intercaval bundle,” and there are few reports of atrial flutter related to this bundle. We present a case of a biatrial tachycardia, involving the intercaval bundle.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":15174,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arrhythmia","volume":"40 4","pages":"1029-1034"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11317710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141975739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}