Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation最新文献

{"title":"Investigation of the effect of telerehabilitation-based aerobic exercises on physical fitness in epilepsy patients: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Mehmet Sönmez, Sinem Yilmaz, Ecehan Bayram","doi":"10.1177/10538127261415975","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127261415975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundTelerehabilitation refers to the provision of medical rehabilitation services to individuals in remote locations through the use of online communication technologies.ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the impact of a telerehabilitation-based aerobic exercise program on physical fitness in patients with epilepsy.MethodsA total of 42 individuals, aged 18-50, diagnosed with epilepsy were randomly assigned to the study group (SG) (n = 21) and the control group (CG) (n = 21). The SG participated in a regimen consisting of 45 min of conventional physiotherapy combined with 30 min of telerehabilitation-based aerobic exercise, conducted 3 times per week for 8 weeks. The CG received only conventional physiotherapy with the same frequency and duration. Pre- and post-treatment measurements were taken, including body composition (muscle mass, body fat percentage, body weight) assessed through bioelectrical impedance analysis, physical performance evaluated via the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), muscular endurance measured with the 30-s stand-and-sit test, and treatment satisfaction assessed using the visual analog scale.ResultsThe SG demonstrated significant improvements in physical performance (p = 0.01) and muscular endurance (p < 0.001) compared to the CG. However, there was no superority of SG compared to the CG for body composition parameters. (p > 0.05, for all) Within-group comparisons revealed that SG showed significant improvements in body composition measurements (p < 0.001), while no significant changes were observed in the CG for either all parameters. (p > 0.05, for all).ConclusionTelerehabilitation-based aerobic exercise proves to be an effective intervention for enhancing physical fitness in individuals with epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1105-1114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146040282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entropy metrics for analyzing trunk movement regularity in chronic non-specific low back pain: Insights from a systematic review.","authors":"Wagner Martins, Mariana Marcozze, Sergio Fonseca, Fabricio Magalhães, Elaine Cristina Leite Pereira, Mariana Aquino, Thales Souza","doi":"10.1177/10538127251410296","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251410296","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundChronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP) is linked to changes in trunk motor control, often presenting as increased movement regularity. Entropy-based metrics quantify such alterations in motor variability, yet evidence remains fragmented.ObjectiveThe present study aims to systematically review studies employing entropy measures to assess trunk movement regularity in individuals with and without CNLBP.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted across nine databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Embase. Cross-sectional studies comparing CNLBP participants to healthy controls were included. Two independent reviewers handled study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment.ResultsFive studies (n =222) met the inclusion criteria. Of the 222 participants in the pooled dataset, 42% were healthy controls and 58% had CNLBP, with an age range of 24.5 to 56.75 years. The weighted mean age across studies was approximately 43 years. Higher entropy (i.e., lower regularity) was observed in postural and gait tasks among CNLBP individuals. Conversely, reduced entropy (i.e., higher regularity) was noted in flexion-extension tasks, highlighting task-specific motor adaptations.ConclusionCNLBP is associated with task-dependent alterations in trunk movement regularity. Future research should standardize entropy computation and data collection protocols to enhance study comparability and clinical applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"744-757"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146052018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between fatty liver index and low back pain: A cross-sectional study from NHANES 1999-2004.","authors":"Jiangtao Liao, Zhenyu Song, Hao Xu, Yi Li, Dongdong Xu, Hongtao Tian, Zhipeng Dai, Wei Tong","doi":"10.1177/10538127251392826","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251392826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveThe Fatty Liver Index (FLI) is a non-invasive algorithm that estimates the presence of hepatic steatosis based on body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, triglycerides, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). In recent years, FLI has been increasingly recognized for its associations with various metabolic disorders. Whether FLI is linked to low back pain (LBP) remains unclear. This study aims to explore the association between FLI and LBP.MethodsParticipants from the NHANES 1999-2004 survey were included. LBP was defined by self-reports. FLI was calculated from metabolic indicators using a standard formula. Logistic regression models assessed the association between FLI and LBP, adjusting for potential confounders, with restricted cubic splines to check for nonlinearity. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses using multiple imputation for missing data were also conducted.ResultsA total of 5339 participants were included. Higher FLI levels were significantly associated with increased odds of LBP. For each 20-unit increase in FLI, the risk of LBP increased by 9% (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.14, P = 0.0017). The highest quartile of FLI had a 42% higher risk of LBP compared to the lowest quartile (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.79, P = 0.0029). Subgroup analysis showed a stronger association among individuals with lower physical activity levels. Sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness.ConclusionsHigher FLI values corresponded to an increased risk of LBP, especially in individuals with lower physical activity. Further studies are needed to validate this relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"824-834"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145512938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of cervicothoracic posture on respiratory muscle strength and upper extremity function in healthy young adults.","authors":"Nurel Erturk, Fatma Kubra Cekok, Volkan Deniz","doi":"10.1177/10538127251395488","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251395488","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundThe effects of changes in cervicothoracic posture on respiratory and exercise capacity in healthy young adults are still debated.ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of cervicothoracic posture on respiratory muscle strength and upper extremity function and to compare according to the activity levels in healthy young adults<b>.</b>MethodsNinety-three healthy young adults were included in this study. Cervicothoracic posture, including the craniovertebral angle, cervical lordosis angle, forward shoulder angle (FSA), and thoracic kyphosis angle, was assessed using the photographic method. Chest wall mobility, respiratory muscle strength, upper extremity function, physical activity level, and severity of fatigue were assessed. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed significant associations between respiratory muscle strength and cervicothoracic posture, as well as anthropometric measures. Multiple linear regression identified independent predictors of MIP and MEP, adjusting for potential confounders such as smoking.ResultsThe FSA demonstrated a weak but statistically significant correlation with both maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) (r = -0.248, p = 0.021) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) (r = -0.219, p = 0.041). Axillary circumference measurements demonstrated a near-significant association with MEP (B = 4.93, p = 0.059). Upper extremity function did not correlate with cervicothoracic posture (p > 0.005). The MEP was significantly associated with fatigue severity (B = - 0.02, β = - 0.323, p = 0.022). Activity level was associated with MEP, chest mobility and fatigue (p < 0.05).ConclusionCervicothoracic posture does not affect respiratory muscle strength or upper-extremity function in healthy young adults. The MEP is influenced by axillary chest mobility and affects fatigue. Activity is important for the respiratory health of healthy young adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"853-863"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145563970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Which spine patient is most at risk of falling? The need for systematic fall-risk screening in degenerative spine disease.","authors":"Ram Haddas","doi":"10.1177/10538127261440628","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127261440628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"724-726"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147633401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concurrent validity and reliability of a smartphone app for assessing weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion using 2D video analysis.","authors":"Mehmet Ercan Odabaşıoğlu, Zeynettin Kasırga, Aysun Güler Kanter","doi":"10.1177/10538127251395837","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251395837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionReduced ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ADROM) is a risk factor for lower extremity injuries, and weight-bearing measurements are known to better reflect functional movement. This study aimed to determine the concurrent validity and the intra- and inter-rater reliability of a smartphone application (SA, The Angle Meter app) for measuring ADROM during the weight-bearing lunge test (WBLT).MethodsA reliability and validity study was conducted involving 57 participants. Three raters (two experienced and one novice) assessed ADROM using the SA in two separate sessions, in a randomized order. All measurements were concurrently recorded on video, and a two-dimensional video analysis (Kinovea software) was used as the reference standard. A total of 342 measurements were analyzed for concurrent validity, 114 for inter-rater reliability, and 57 for intra-rater reliability. Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC 2,1), standard error of the estimate (SEE), Bland-Altman analysis, standard error of measurement (SEM), and minimum detectable change at 95% confidence (MDC₉₅) were used for analysis.ResultsThe SA demonstrated excellent concurrent validity (r = 0.98; SEE = 0.92°; ICC = 0.977; 95% CI: 0.966-0.983), with limits of agreement from -1.80° to 1.47°. Intra-rater reliability was high across all raters (ICC range: 0.83-0.86), including the novice. Inter-rater reliability was also good (ICC = 0.846; SEM = 1.65°; MDC₉₅ = 4.57°).ConclusionThe Angle Meter app is a valid, reliable, and practical tool for assessing ADROM during WBLT, even when used by novice raters.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"835-843"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145540598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of acupuncture combined with Baduanjin on muscle mass, strength, and quality of life in older adults with sarcopenia: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Weilong Ji, Weiwei He, Zheng Luo, Shijie Shi, Tianyi Zhang, Meiqi He, Yujie Zhao, Liwei Xu, Cairong Zhang, Shengli Wu","doi":"10.1177/10538127261415998","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127261415998","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundOlder adults experience accelerated muscle loss due to decreased physical ability, inadequate nutrition, and chronic illnesses depletion, predisposing them to sarcopenia. While Baduanjin and acupuncture may be beneficial, their combined effectiveness remains unclear.ObjectivesTo evaluate the combined effects of acupuncture and Baduanjin on muscle mass, strength, and quality of life in older adults with sarcopenia.MethodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 105 adults aged 60-84 years with sarcopenia were randomly assigned to three groups: acupuncture combined with Baduanjin group (AC + BDJ), acupuncture group (AC), and Baduanjin group (BDJ). The 12-week intervention included acupuncture twice weekly for 30 min and Baduanjin exercises five times weekly for 20-30 min. Assessments were conducted at baseline, 12-week, and 20-week follow-up. The primary outcome was appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI). Secondary outcomes included body composition (weight, BMI, body fat percentage), physical function (handgrip strength, gait speed, calf circumference), and overall health status [short physical performance battery (SPPB), Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)]. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0.ResultsAmong 93 completers, all groups showed significant within-group improvements (all <i>P</i> < 0.01). Crucially, AC + BDJ demonstrated superior improvements in ASMI (η²_p = 0.609) and SPPB (η²_p = 0.259) compared to individual groups (both <i>P</i> < 0.01). While AC + BDJ exhibited the largest percentage gains in other outcomes, Post-hoc differences were not statistically significant. Depressive symptom improvements were similar across groups.ConclusionCombining acupuncture with Baduanjin significantly enhances muscle mass and strength in older adults with sarcopenia, offering superior clinical efficacy and a low-risk, adaptable rehabilitation alternative.Trial registrationThis study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number KY2024017). The registration was completed in the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registration Platform with registration number ITMCTR2025000130.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1091-1104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146029670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Machine learning prediction for identifying individuals requiring rotator cuff repair: Shoulder muscle strength and questionnaires as the related factors.","authors":"Jin-Seong Kim, Ui-Jae Hwang, Se-Haeng Jo, Kyu-Sung Chung, Oh-Yun Kwon","doi":"10.1177/10538127251412325","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251412325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundRotator cuff tears, a common cause of shoulder pain, often require surgery when conservative treatment fails. Arthroscopic repair is standard, though re-tear rates remain high.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify the shoulder function questionnaires and strength tests that are significant factors for determining the necessity of rotator cuff repair and to build an effective machine learning model.MethodsThis study included 183 patients between January 2008 and December 2016. Among them, 89 patients underwent non-surgical treatment for rotator cuff injuries, whereas 94 underwent arthroscopic repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Fifteen features were analyzed in this study. Six machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression, decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting, neural network, and support vector machine, were trained using 5-fold cross-validation.ResultsThe final machine learning model was evaluated in an independent test set (n = 36). The neural network model demonstrated the highest performance (accuracy: 0.824, F1: 0.749). The top six predictive factors for rotator cuff repair were age, Constant-Murley score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, University of California-Los Angeles scale score, body mass index, and shoulder abductor strength deficit.ConclusionsThe probability of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair was lower in individuals with a lower abductor strength deficit, higher shoulder questionnaire scores, younger age, and lower body mass index. When patients or clinicians are deciding on arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, shoulder function questionnaires and differences in shoulder abductor strength should be considered. The clinical relevance is that the use of a preoperative shoulder questionnaire alongside objective abductor strength measurements offers practical guidance for shared decision-making on arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"992-1001"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence and profile of low back pain and its associated factors among undergraduate medical students: A Jordanian cross-sectional study.","authors":"Muna A Salameh, Hadeel Odeh, Ala'a M Shurrab, Hala A Alserhan, Jwan I Sallam, Farah G Alshoa'ra, Yumna A Alkrarha, Sewar R Abdulraheem, Mayah A Almashaqbeh","doi":"10.1177/10538127251395489","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251395489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundWorldwide, medical students frequently have low back pain (LBP); the rigorous study schedules and training requirements of their program place them at increased risk.ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence and profile of LBP among medical students in Jordan, and to examine its associations with demographics, physical activity, and sleep quality.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 252 undergraduate medical students (63% female, aged 18-24 years, with a mean height of 1.7 ± 0.1 m and a mean weight of 66.1 ± 13.1 kg). Participants were recruited from public and private medical schools (February-April 2025). Data on LBP were collected (12-month prevalence, duration, impact, and associated symptoms). Widely validated instruments were used; the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire for assessing musculoskeletal symptoms, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for evaluating physical activity levels, and the Sleep Quality Scale provides a measure of subjective sleep quality. Analyses were performed using IBM SPSS; chi-square and logistic regression were used to identify the associations between variables.ResultsThe 12-month prevalence of LBP was 69%, higher in females (72.3%) (p = 0.18). Basic-level students reported a significantly higher prevalence (76.1%) (p = 0.04). Among those with LBP, 48.3% reported activity limitations, and 79.3% reported poor sleep quality. Logistic regression identified academic level (OR = 0.489, p = 0.03) and poor sleep (OR = 2.207, p = 0.01) as predictors.ConclusionLBP is common among Jordanian medical students and is significantly associated with academic level and poor sleep. Promoting awareness of posture, exercise, and healthy sleep habits may help reduce the burden of LBP in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"844-852"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145549397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of baduanjin exercises on shoulder dysfunction after thyroidectomy in thyroid cancer patients. A randomized trial.","authors":"Ahmed M Elfahl, Heba M Elfeky, Mohamed Salah El-Sayed, Enas Mohammed Atyia Esmail, Hany M Elgohary","doi":"10.1177/10538127251401372","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251401372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundShoulder stiffness and calcium imbalance could occur once after thyroidectomy among thyroid cancer subjects. There is no idealistic treatment, and the prognosis varies between the affected people.ObjectivesTo investigate the effect of Baduanjin (BDJ) exercises on shoulder dysfunction post thyroidectomy for Thyroid Cancer Patients.MethodEighty patients (41 males and 39 females) were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (BDJ) included 40 patients who performed (BDJ) with a traditional physical therapy program, and Group B (Control) included 40 patients who underwent only a Traditional Physical Therapy Program. Shoulder dysfunction was measured using the Shoulder Pain and disability index (SPADI), while active shoulder ROM was measured by using ImageJ software, and Total calcium concentrations to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in both groups. The measurements were taken before and after 12 weeks of treatment. MANOVA was used to compare results within and between groups.ResultsThere were significant improvements regarding (SPADI), shoulder ROM, and calcium concentrations in intervention group A after comparing the mean values before and after treatment (p < 0.05). For pain, BDJ experienced a significant reduction in SPADI scores post-treatment, with a mean change of -10.29, compared to Group B's negligible change. Disability scores also decreased significantly in BDJ, with a mean difference of -5.18. In terms of shoulder range of motion (ROM), BDJ showed improvements across flexion, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation, with percentage changes of 1.6%, 3.7%, 5.7%, and 7.4% respectively, all with significant p-values. The control group showed minimal changes in these areas. Additionally, the total calcium concentration increased in Group A by 10.5%, while Group B remained relatively unchanged. These outcomes suggest that the treatment was more effective for BDJ across various measures, highlighting significant clinical benefits in pain reduction, functional improvement, and biochemical changes.ConclusionBDJ is an efficient treatment to improve shoulder dysfunction post thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"909-919"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145668219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}