Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation最新文献

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Scapular asymmetry in patients with cervical disc herniation. 颈椎间盘突出症患者肩胛骨不对称。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10538127241312781
Ömer Dursun, Erhan Dincer, Gökmen Reyhanlı
{"title":"Scapular asymmetry in patients with cervical disc herniation.","authors":"Ömer Dursun, Erhan Dincer, Gökmen Reyhanlı","doi":"10.1177/10538127241312781","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127241312781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundThe fact that scapular asymmetry and cervical disc herniation share similar findings (e.g. forward head posture, neck pain) necessitates the assessment of scapular asymmetry in cervical disc herniation.ObjectiveThis comparative cross-sectional study sought to evaluate scapular asymmetry in cervical disc herniation.MethodsThe study involved 114 participants, split evenly between those diagnosed with cervical disc herniation and healthy individuals. Neck and interscapular pain were assessed using a numerical rating scale. Mechanosensitivity in the upper trapezius and suboccipital muscle insertion was measured bilaterally with an analog algometer. Forward head posture was assessed by determining the craniocervical angle. Cervical range of motion was evaluated using a goniometer, while scapular asymmetry was tested using the lateral scapular slide test. Upper trapezius tightness was visually evaluated, and pectoralis minor length was measured using a plastic angle ruler.ResultsScapular asymmetry ratio was significantly higher in patients with cervical disc herniation (p < .05). The study group demonstrated significantly greater mechanosensitivity and limited cervical range of motion (p < .05). Neck and interscapular pain were more prominent in the study group. Pectoralis minor length, upper trapezius tightness, and craniocervical angle were similar in both groups (p > .05).ConclusionsScapular asymmetry is more prevalent in cervical disc herniation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"750-758"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and trigger point dry needling in the treatment of Calcaneal Epin- A randomized trial. 体外冲击波疗法与干针触发点治疗跟骨肾上腺素的疗效比较——一项随机试验。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251317864
Muhammed Furkan Arpacı, Feyzi Doğru, Mine Arğali Deniz, İpek Balıkçı Çiçek, Rabia Aydoğan Baykara, Cumali Erdem, Ferhat Taş, Gökçe Bağcı Uzun, Evren Köse
{"title":"Comparison of the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and trigger point dry needling in the treatment of Calcaneal Epin- A randomized trial.","authors":"Muhammed Furkan Arpacı, Feyzi Doğru, Mine Arğali Deniz, İpek Balıkçı Çiçek, Rabia Aydoğan Baykara, Cumali Erdem, Ferhat Taş, Gökçe Bağcı Uzun, Evren Köse","doi":"10.1177/10538127251317864","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251317864","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundDry needling (DN) and Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) are common in calcaneal epin treatment.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to compare the effects of both treatments on proprioception, balance, pain, and functional status.Methods90 patients which consist of 45 patients as DN + self stretching and 45 patients as ESWT + self stretching. Patients in each group were treated 1 session per week for 4 weeks. Assessments of 15° ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion proprioception, one leg standing test (OLST), foot function index (FFI), visual analog scale (VAS) (first step, resting, activity), quality of life scale (SF-36) were performed. The outcomes were recorded at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 4 weeks after the post-treatment.ResultsStatistically significant differences were determined in VAS (resting, first step, activity) and FFI values in both treatment methods (p < 0.05). In OLST, SF-36, and FFI evaluations, DN was statistically more effective than the ESWT method (p < 0.001). In the 15° proprioception evaluations, a significant difference was observed in the patient's ankle in both methods, while the DN method is more effective in the indicated stages of evaluation.ConclusionsBoth methods applied to epin calcanei patients were effective, but the DN method is a more effective treatment method than the ESWT method in terms of balance, proprioception, foot function, and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"865-875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143457827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of musculoskeletal pain in university music students: A cross-sectional survey. 音乐系大学生肌肉骨骼疼痛的特征:一项横断面调查。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/10538127241309244
Clara Rodríguez-Gude, Cláudia Maria Sousa, Yaiza Taboada-Iglesias, Margarita Pino-Juste
{"title":"Characteristics of musculoskeletal pain in university music students: A cross-sectional survey.","authors":"Clara Rodríguez-Gude, Cláudia Maria Sousa, Yaiza Taboada-Iglesias, Margarita Pino-Juste","doi":"10.1177/10538127241309244","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127241309244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundThe prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders ranges from 46% to 90% in adult musicians. This pain sometimes forces the interruption of instrumental practice.ObjectiveTo describe the prevalence and characteristics of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in music students, relating it to gender, and the relationship between the number of hours of weekly instrumental practice and the number of pain locations.MethodsAn online questionnaire was conducted with university music students, which assesses the presence of pain, location, intensity and interference of pain comparing gender, and the number of weekly practice hours.Results435 valid responses were obtained. 93.3% of women vs. 88.3% of men (<i>p</i> < 0.001) report having suffered from some type of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders. Pain intensity is 2.99 points for women and 1.74 for men, and pain interference is 3.42 and 2.16 respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The number of hours dedicated to instrumental does not influence the number of pain locations (<i>p</i> > 0.05).ConclusionMost music students report playing-related musculoskeletal disorders, presenting on average more than 3 body pain locations. This pain is considered mild, with low interference on mood, quality of life and instrumental practice. Women report pain more often and more intensely, however, men report pain in more anatomical regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"732-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bridging the divide: Inclusive pain education and self-management interventions for people from low socioeconomic backgrounds. 弥合鸿沟:低社会经济背景人群的包容性疼痛教育和自我管理干预。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251343977
Bregje L Seves
{"title":"Bridging the divide: Inclusive pain education and self-management interventions for people from low socioeconomic backgrounds.","authors":"Bregje L Seves","doi":"10.1177/10538127251343977","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251343977","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"653-654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation effect of aquatic exercise on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials. 水上运动对脑瘫患儿运动功能的康复效果:随机对照试验的系统评价。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251313951
Fangqin Li, Wenjiao Huang, Huanhuan Li, Zuoyan Liu, Liwei Feng
{"title":"Rehabilitation effect of aquatic exercise on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.","authors":"Fangqin Li, Wenjiao Huang, Huanhuan Li, Zuoyan Liu, Liwei Feng","doi":"10.1177/10538127251313951","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251313951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundCerebral palsy (CP) refers to a lasting motor impairment resulting from atypical brain development or injury. Aquatic exercise (AE) is frequently utilized as an approach for rehabilitating children with CP because of its appealing water properties.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine how AE influences motor skills in children affected by CP.MethodsSystematic searches of databases provided randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from their inception up until May 22, 2024. The study compared the impacts of AE training with those of routine rehabilitation training (RRT). A random-effects model was employed to assess the aggregated data.ResultsIn total, 491 articles were retrieved, and 15 studies (<i>n</i> = 595 patients) were included in this study. Compared with RRT, AE improved the gross motor function of children with CP (<i>SMD </i>= 7.63, 95% <i>CI</i> 5.79-9.47, <i>P </i>< 0.01), especially in the lying and turning over positions (<i>SMD </i>= 15.66, 95% <i>CI</i> 13.85-17.46, <i>P </i>< 0.01). AE also reduced muscle tension (<i>SMD </i>= -0.75, 95% <i>CI</i> -1.03--0.47, <i>P </i>< 0.01).ConclusionsAE is expected to improve motor function in children with CP. Moreover, this study emphasizes the need for future high-quality related studies to supplement the results and improve the conclusions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"662-673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143515665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of dynamic flamingo balance exercises and balance training with a Tetrax® posturography device on the balance performance and fall risk of patients with Parkinson's disease. 动态火烈鸟平衡练习和使用Tetrax®体位仪进行平衡训练对帕金森病患者平衡能力和跌倒风险的影响
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251314727
Sevil Karagül, Işıl Fazilet Kartaloğlu
{"title":"The effects of dynamic flamingo balance exercises and balance training with a Tetrax<sup>®</sup> posturography device on the balance performance and fall risk of patients with Parkinson's disease.","authors":"Sevil Karagül, Işıl Fazilet Kartaloğlu","doi":"10.1177/10538127251314727","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251314727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundBalance disorder is more prevalent in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD). This study aimed to examine the effects of flamingo balance exercises and balance training with Tetrax<sup>®</sup> Interactive Balance System (TIBS) (Sunlight Medical Ltd, Ramat Gan, Israel) on the balance performance and fall risk of patients with PD.MethodsThis randomized-controlled, single-blind, prospective study was performed at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Atakent Acıbadem Hospital, Turkey, between September 2022 and January 2023. One hundred twenty-four patients were randomly divided into four groups: (1) balance training group with TIBS (n = 31), (2) flamingo training group (n = 32), (3) combined training group (n = 31), and (4) control group (n = 30). All participants trained 3 days a week for 6 weeks, with patient-specific training. Trial groups were evaluated with pre-treatment and post-treatment.ResultsAfter the treatment, there was a statistically significant difference in all balance and fall scores in patients who received alternate balance training (p < 0.05). The balance and falling values in the combined training group were superior to single-type training groups (p < 0.05).ConclusionsDynamic flamingo therapy combined with balance exercises with a static posturography device improves balance disorder in PD patients compared to therapy restricted to individual training.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"766-773"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143700503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Return to school after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) posterior spinal fusion: Establishing a baseline in Saudi Arabia. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)后路脊柱融合术后重返学校:在沙特阿拉伯建立基线。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251314026
Abdullah Addar, Nizar Al-Qarni, Musab Alaqeel, Abdurahman Khalid Addweesh, Munib Nader Alkhateb, Abdulmonem Alsiddiky
{"title":"Return to school after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) posterior spinal fusion: Establishing a baseline in Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Abdullah Addar, Nizar Al-Qarni, Musab Alaqeel, Abdurahman Khalid Addweesh, Munib Nader Alkhateb, Abdulmonem Alsiddiky","doi":"10.1177/10538127251314026","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251314026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionReturn to school (RTS) after adolescent idiopathic (AIS) scoliosis surgery is a critical outcome measure signifying a return to everyday life. Prior studies in Western populations report an average RTS of 42.3 days for AIS surgery. This study aims to estimate RTS and identify factors affecting it in Saudi Arabia.MethodThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 48 AIS patients who underwent posterior spinal fusion (PSF). Data collected included demographics, surgical details, and recovery timelines. After identifying the average time to return to school, patients were categorized based on RTS duration, with a 42-day cutoff. Factors that could delay the time to return to school were analyzed.ResultAmong the 48 patients, 41 (85.4%) were female, with a mean age of 14.47 years (SD 2.7). The average RTS was 60.1 days (SD 24). Significant associations were found between RTS and age at surgery (12.92 years for RTS ≤ 42 days vs 14.84 years for RTS > 42 days, <i>p</i> = 0.04) and levels fused (15.40 for RTS ≤ 42 days vs 13.38 for RTS > 42 days, <i>p</i> = 0.036). Other factors showed no significant associations.ConclusionThe average RTS after scoliosis correction in Saudi Arabia is two weeks longer than the average in other countries. Further studies are needed to develop solutions to reduce the delayed RTS in Saudi Arabia.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"745-749"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of neural mobilization on respiratory parameters, pain, range of motion, and neck awareness in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. 神经活动对慢性颈部疼痛患者呼吸参数、疼痛、活动范围和颈部意识的影响:一项随机对照试验。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251317924
Elif Tunç, Emine Atıcı
{"title":"Effects of neural mobilization on respiratory parameters, pain, range of motion, and neck awareness in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Elif Tunç, Emine Atıcı","doi":"10.1177/10538127251317924","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251317924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundChronic neck pain (CNP) does not have a direct effect on breathing, but movements are restricted due to pain, and kyphotic posture may make movement of the diaphragm difficult.ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the effects of neural mobilization (NM) on respiratory functionss in patients with chronic neck pain.MethodsOverall, 26 patients with CNP were randomly assigned to two groups: NM (10 sessions) or control. In these participants, pain intensity was first assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Next, the active range of motion (ROM) of the cervical joint was measured. Following this, respiratory function was evaluated using spirometry, which included parameters such as Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. Finally, neck awareness was assessed using the Fremantle Neck Awareness Questionnaire (FreNAQ).ResultsThere was a significant difference in terms of pain intensity (p < 0.05) and range of motion of the neck joint in both groups after treatment (p < 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of respiratory function tests (p = 0.001) and neck awareness (p = 0.001).ConclusionThe results of our study suggest that the use of NM treatment in addition to conventional physiotherapy in patients with chronic neck pain has beneficial effects on respiratory functions, joint range of motion, pain, and neck awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"817-828"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender-based differences in postural stability, sensory integration of balance and fall risk between healthy young male and female adults: The GENAB study. 健康年轻男性和女性成人体位稳定性、平衡感觉统合和跌倒风险的性别差异:GENAB研究
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251318941
Muhammad Osama
{"title":"Gender-based differences in postural stability, sensory integration of balance and fall risk between healthy young male and female adults: The GENAB study.","authors":"Muhammad Osama","doi":"10.1177/10538127251318941","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251318941","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundInherent differences in gender may influence balance and postural stability. However, despite existing theories, research addressing these differences in healthy young adults is limited and yields conflicting results.ObjectiveTo determine if there is a significant difference in postural stability (PS), fall risk (FR) and clinical test of sensory integration of balance (CTSIB) between healthy young male and female adults.MethodsA cross sectional comparative study was conducted on 90 healthy young adults, aged 19-24 years, with equal male to female ratio. PS, FR and CTSIB were measured via Biodex Balance System, and Independent t-test was used for gender based comparisons.ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 21.38 ± 1.77 and 22.07 ± 1.74 years for males and females respectively, with no significant differences in age and body mass index (p < 0.05). Males demonstrated significantly better PS with eyes-open (p < 0.05), whereas females demonstrated significantly superior PS and reduced FR (p < 0.05) as compared to males in eyes-closed conditions. No significant differences were observed in FR with eyes open and CTSIB (p > 0.05).ConclusionMales tend to show better postural stability with eyes-open, whereas females demonstrate reduced FR and superior PS as compared to males with eyes closed, suggesting that males may rely more on vision to maintain balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"829-837"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of lumbar and cervical lordosis variation in sit-to-stand-to-sit movement with different strategies in healthy subjects. 健康受试者坐-立-坐不同运动策略下腰椎和颈椎前凸变化的研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/10538127251317634
Subodh Kumar Suman, Khyati Verma
{"title":"Investigation of lumbar and cervical lordosis variation in sit-to-stand-to-sit movement with different strategies in healthy subjects.","authors":"Subodh Kumar Suman, Khyati Verma","doi":"10.1177/10538127251317634","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10538127251317634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundDue to lower limb impairment, people use greater trunk flexion strategies and cannot maintain the alignment of the upper body, leading to loss of lordosis over time.ObjectiveA comprehensive study is needed to understand the heightened trunk flexion effect on lumbar and cervical lordosis and associated joint moments.MethodsThe three sit-to-stand-to-sit strategies, Natural, Full trunk flexion, and Pelvis-spine alignment, were conducted in 3D motion capture. The hypothesis is that increasing the total lumbar and cervical lordosis depth will reduce the total lumbosacral and cervicothoracic joint moment. Using Visual 3D, inverse kinematics and dynamics for joint moments and angles of the head, trunk, and pelvis at five events/phases, and the corresponding lordosis depth was calculated.ResultsPelvis-spine alignment strategies show a strong positive correlation (r = 0.70) between the total depth of lordosis and reducing the lumbosacral and cervicothoracic joint moment. The full flexion strategy mirrored the compensatory movement with a negative correlation (r = -0.88) on the reduction of lordosis depth and compensated by increasing the cervical lordosis depth.ConclusionsThese findings guide the correcting of spine disorders, the development of physical rehabilitation programs, the design of devices, and the correctness of posture to prevent low back pain and disease progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":15129,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"838-851"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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