发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Nuclear power and public acceptance 核能和公众接受度
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283428
P. Bayne
{"title":"Nuclear power and public acceptance","authors":"P. Bayne","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283428","url":null,"abstract":"The author reports on a strategic plan developed by the US nuclear industry for the 1990s. The industry's strategic plan has given given clear direction for the industry's communications activities, which are coordinated at the national level by the US Council for Energy Awareness (USCEA). The attitudes of the American public concerning new plant construction as discerned from polls conducted for the USCEA are discussed, together with advertising efforts of the USCEA, its media and public relations program, and its local communications effort through publications.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129028611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A taxonomy for analysis of cognitive work 认知工作分析的分类
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283436
J. Rasmussen
{"title":"A taxonomy for analysis of cognitive work","authors":"J. Rasmussen","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283436","url":null,"abstract":"The design of information systems in support of work in a modern, dynamic work environment is discussed. The human-work interface should be designed so as to match user needs and preferences when they have adapted to new work systems. System design must be based on analyses of the actual functionality of the work system itself and, for this purpose, a formulation of the intentions and reasons behind the work system design is necessary. The author reviews the taxonomy which is a result of several years of field studies and support system design to illustrate some of the potential applications which have been found to be important.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"429 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122558872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
CBT training of CAI developers CAI开发人员的CBT培训
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283370
D. D. Bickerstaff
{"title":"CBT training of CAI developers","authors":"D. D. Bickerstaff","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283370","url":null,"abstract":"A computer-based training (CBT) program, Explorer, has been developed to help train faculty in computer-assisted instruction (CAI) techniques. Faculty use the menu-driven Explorer to investigate instructional design principles by previewing critically acclaimed CAI, experimenting with presentation design, evaluating sample interaction sequences, controlling external media, and running simulations. Designed to be a subject of instruction as well as a tool of instruction. Explorer incorporates modules that faculty may use in their CAI projects. That design decision reflects the industrial CBT and academic software engineering backgrounds, of the project staff. Both the Explorer program and the synergism between CBT professionals and educators that led to its creation are described.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126268841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Improving maintenance effectiveness at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) nuclear power plants 提高田纳西河谷管理局(TVA)核电站的维护效率
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283407
C. Favreau, G. R. Mullee, B.R. York
{"title":"Improving maintenance effectiveness at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) nuclear power plants","authors":"C. Favreau, G. R. Mullee, B.R. York","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283407","url":null,"abstract":"Over a period of about five years, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has improved the effectiveness of the maintenance program at their nuclear plants. To achieve these improvements in productivity and quality, it was necessary to develop a high standard within the maintenance community. Some key factors were increased critical self-assessment, improved measurements, more effective communications, and increased work involvement and empowerment to allow everyone to become responsible for decision affecting their own work. The improvements achieved in the maintenance program are part of the overall total quality improvement initiatives that are underway throughout the TVA. Quality action teams are continuing to search for ways to improve maintenance processes.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126488899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors to consider in the introduction of foreign technologies 引进国外技术要考虑的因素
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283414
H. Isoda
{"title":"Factors to consider in the introduction of foreign technologies","authors":"H. Isoda","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283414","url":null,"abstract":"The author reports on a joint US-Japanese research project on the reduction of human errors during maintenance operations on advanced light water reactors. Specific issues addressed include: cultural differences between Japan and US; the value of suggestion boxes; and technology transfer between the US and Japan.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115316259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing the impact of advanced control room technology 回顾先进控制室技术的影响
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283396
C. Wilhelmsen, D. Gertman, L. Ostrom, W. Nelson, W. Galyean, J. Byers
{"title":"Reviewing the impact of advanced control room technology","authors":"C. Wilhelmsen, D. Gertman, L. Ostrom, W. Nelson, W. Galyean, J. Byers","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283396","url":null,"abstract":"Progress to data on assessing the nature of the expected changes in human performance and risk associated with the introduction of digital control, instrumentation and display systems is presented. Expected changes include the shift toward more supervisory tasks, development of intervention strategies, and reallocation of function between human and machine. Results are reported in terms of the scope of new technology, human performance issues, the experience of the crew with digital control systems in a variety of industries including petrochemical and aerospace. Plans to conduct a limited probabilistic risk assessment/human reliability assessment (PRA/HRA) comparison between a conventional NUREG-1150 series plant and that same plant retrofit with distributed control and advanced instrumentation and display are presented. Changes needed to supplement existing HRA modeling methods and quantification techniques are discussed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131180505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Integrating HRA into decision support systems: a new frontier? 将人力资源管理集成到决策支持系统:一个新的前沿?
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283363
J. Harbour
{"title":"Integrating HRA into decision support systems: a new frontier?","authors":"J. Harbour","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283363","url":null,"abstract":"The potential contribution of human reliability analysis (HRA) to system operability, safety, and design must not remain the exclusive domain of the nuclear power industry. Likewise, the skills to conduct such analyses should not remain with only a few highly specialized human factors practitioners. Rather, the methodologies, concepts, and information incorporated in HRAs, must be made available to operations and engineering personnel working in highly diverse industrial settings. Two challenges face the HRA practitioners: how to incorporate HRA concepts and methodologies into decision support systems that can proactively advise and forewarn operations personnel of error-prone situations, and how to incorporate HRA findings and methodologies into the initial design of a system.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131641132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Daily power fluctuations as a measure of maintenance effectiveness in power plant safety 每日电力波动作为电厂安全维护有效性的衡量标准
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283408
P. Appignani
{"title":"Daily power fluctuations as a measure of maintenance effectiveness in power plant safety","authors":"P. Appignani","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283408","url":null,"abstract":"Work performed as part of an ongoing project sponsored by US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is described. The work is one of several projects attempting to identify and develop useful indicators in response to the NRC's maintenance rule and safety efforts. Daily power level has previously been identified as a potential maintenance performance indicator based on its representation, in a broad sense, of the availability and reliability of both balance-of-plant and safety equipment. The specific research described consists of the identification, rational, basis, development, refinement, verification and validation of the indicator developed, and demonstrates how the indicator could be used as a way of monitoring maintenance effectiveness easily and non-intrusively.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115359711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
US/Russia power plant ergonomics technology transfer 美俄电厂人机工程学技术转让
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283406
S. O. Parsons, G. E. Zhuravlyov, B. V. Lomakin
{"title":"US/Russia power plant ergonomics technology transfer","authors":"S. O. Parsons, G. E. Zhuravlyov, B. V. Lomakin","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283406","url":null,"abstract":"A methodology for assessing ergonomic deficiencies in power plants that was developed in the US has been applied to Mosenergo's Plant 26 in Russia. A number of excellent plant features are observed, but significant problems are recorded in the areas of illumination, labeling, control room layout and instrumentation, procedures and manuals, tools, seating, rest room facilities, and safety. It is concluded that this methodology is readily transferable to power plants throughout the world.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124199546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Some applications of full scope plant simulators 全范围工厂模拟器的一些应用
Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants Pub Date : 1992-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/HFPP.1992.283351
A. Spurgin, P. Moieni, J. Spurgin
{"title":"Some applications of full scope plant simulators","authors":"A. Spurgin, P. Moieni, J. Spurgin","doi":"10.1109/HFPP.1992.283351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HFPP.1992.283351","url":null,"abstract":"A number of applications of full scope nuclear plant simulators are discussed. The authors suggest that in addition to training, simulators can be used for design and installation of control systems purposes, for testing operator aids, collecting data for engineering and licensing usage and for various research topics. These applications enhance the usefulness of simulators. However, the economic use of the simulators for these purposes depends on having an automatic data collection and analysis system. The use of the simulator for these purposes can help unite the various departments of a utility such as operations, training, engineering, probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) group, and research in an appreciation of each department's expertise and needs.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":150946,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record for 1992 Fifth Conference on Human Factors and Power Plants","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129824169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信