2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)最新文献

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Costa Rica Development Towards Electrical Safety 哥斯达黎加朝着电气安全方向发展
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063875
G. Moya
{"title":"Costa Rica Development Towards Electrical Safety","authors":"G. Moya","doi":"10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063875","url":null,"abstract":"This document will provide the historical case of how the electrical engineering professionals have worked towards the Electrical Safety in Costa Rica. An overview of the major decision taken and how the statistics related to the subject has changed.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"529 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123447032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hazards and Safety when Working in Confined or Enclosed Workspaces 在密闭或封闭工作空间工作时的危险和安全
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW.2018.8727872
D. K. Neitzel, Alfonso A. Jo
{"title":"Hazards and Safety when Working in Confined or Enclosed Workspaces","authors":"D. K. Neitzel, Alfonso A. Jo","doi":"10.1109/ESW.2018.8727872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW.2018.8727872","url":null,"abstract":"Working in confined or enclosed spaces can be more hazardous than regular work spaces for many reasons, one of which is atmospheric. Other hazards such as shock and arc flash can also be extreme hazards in these spaces due to close working areas that permit only limited movement.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124617623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Failures Of Equipment Operating Under Normal Operating Conditions 设备在正常运行条件下的故障
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063868
P. Sullivan
{"title":"Failures Of Equipment Operating Under Normal Operating Conditions","authors":"P. Sullivan","doi":"10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063868","url":null,"abstract":"Informational Note No. 1 for the definition of arc flash hazard in National Fire Protection Association Standard 70E-2015 states \"Under normal operating conditions, enclosed energized equipment that has been properly installed and maintained is not likely to pose an arc flash hazard.\" Table 130.7(C)(15)(A)(a) of the standard states that arc flash PPE is not required for normal operation of a circuit breaker, switch, contactor, or starter if the equipment is properly installed, properly maintained, equipment doors and covers are closed and secured, and there is no evidence of impending failure. This paper will review three electrical equipment failures during substation circuit breaker operations where if personnel had followed the guidelines described above, they could have been seriously injured during these failures due to the arc flash energy released at the time of the fault.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134320522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar/Photovoltaic DC Systems: Basics and Safety 太阳能/光伏直流系统:基础和安全
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063869
Peter McNutt, W. Sekulic, G. Dreifuerst
{"title":"Solar/Photovoltaic DC Systems: Basics and Safety","authors":"Peter McNutt, W. Sekulic, G. Dreifuerst","doi":"10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063869","url":null,"abstract":"Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are common and growing, with 42.4 GW of installed capacity currently in the United States and nearly 15 GW added in 2016. This paper will help electrical workers and firefighters understand some basic operating principles and hazards of PV DC arrays. We briefly discuss the effects of solar radiation and temperature on power output; PV module testing standards; methods for calculating the number of modules in a PV string; some National Electrical Code guidelines that are aimed toward improving array safety; DC array commissioning, periodic maintenance, and testing; arc flash hazard potential; ways firefighters can and do work safely around PV arrays; potential risk posed by moonlight and other light sources; and some unique DC-system hazards. We also present some statistics on PV DC array electrical incidents and injuries.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115203439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Changing the Electrical Safety Culture at a Large Industrial Plant in the Middle East Region 改变中东地区某大型工业工厂的电气安全文化
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063880
J. D. Popp, Nicolas Ghosn, Ahmad Saheb
{"title":"Changing the Electrical Safety Culture at a Large Industrial Plant in the Middle East Region","authors":"J. D. Popp, Nicolas Ghosn, Ahmad Saheb","doi":"10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063880","url":null,"abstract":"Industries other than oil and gas in the Middle-East region have grown quickly over the last decades to meet the increase in demand of emerging local and international markets at competitive prices. Upgrades and modifications to these industrial processes under different international standards leads to situations in which heterogeneous and fragmented electrical systems are installed and operated without having proper electrical safety programs in place. Electrical hazards associated with high and low voltage systems are not fully understood, calculated, and mitigated for all personnel. This paper describes the process of implementing an electrical safety program for a large industrial plant in the Middle East region and cultural challenges faced in its implementation and that of similar regional industrial manufacturers. An approach to gap assessment, targeted hazard mitigation programs, electrical safety program development, and training of personnel is provided. This approach was used with the goal of establishing good foundations, capabilities, and processes to address electrical risk and sustain continuous improvement. The implementation of an Electrical Safety Program that pro-actively manages and mitigates arc flash and shock hazards and puts in place a corporate independent governance structure that includes electrical workers from different sites and production areas is described. In an effort to tackle the cultural and behavioral challenges in an established industry in a region where electrical safety has recently emerged as a serious industrial risk, the Electrical Safety Program developed integrates intensive trainings and communications to drive change in modus operandi.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116161773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Improving Safety Culture Among Non-Electrical Workers 提高非电业工人的安全文化
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW.2018.8727875
Nehad El-Sherif, Juan R. Lahera
{"title":"Improving Safety Culture Among Non-Electrical Workers","authors":"Nehad El-Sherif, Juan R. Lahera","doi":"10.1109/ESW.2018.8727875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW.2018.8727875","url":null,"abstract":"Power utilities have long been recognized as best-in-class in their safety practices. The high voltages and currents that power utility workers have to deal with make it very important to have a strong safety program in place. Each utility has a safety manual that describes safe work procedures in detail. However, a safety manual is only as good as its endorsement by employees. Therefore, in the implementation of a safety-oriented culture it is very important to engage employees at all levels. Unfortunately, thus far, the attention has been given in greatest part to electrical workers; those who install, alter, or maintain electrical equipment on a daily basis. This disparity of attention has left workers of non-electrical background neglected and under-informed. This paper attempts to correct the disparity by elevating non-electrical-worker awareness of electrical hazards through the careful analysis of workplace practices to identify and rectify unsafe aspects thereof.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"34 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128318934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Electrical Safety – A Community Service Project 电力安全-社区服务计划
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW.2018.8727871
J. Rachford
{"title":"Electrical Safety – A Community Service Project","authors":"J. Rachford","doi":"10.1109/ESW.2018.8727871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW.2018.8727871","url":null,"abstract":"Most companies have in their Mission Statements some wording to the effect they will provide support to the local community. Generally, this involves some form of monetary support for various projects requested from the community. This paper will describe an alternate approach for providing community support by actually going to the local High School Career and Technology Centers or Community Colleges and offering to do a Basic Electrical Safety Seminar for the students. The paper has been written as a “How To Guide” so that any qualified electrical person can reach out to the schools and offer a Basic Electrical Safety seminar.The primary benefit of this project is reaching out to young and inexperienced people in the High Schools or Community Colleges before they have had a chance to learn bad habits with energized electrical devices. This helps advance the IEEE Electrical Safety Workshop mission of advancing the electrical safety culture. The secondary benefit of this project is it will introduce your company to a school full of potential future employees. So it is a Win-Win relationship for both sides.The paper gives suggestions on how to reach out to the schools. It then lists various electrical safety concepts that should be covered in the seminar. A qualified electrical person with a sense of community pride should be able to give this seminar. Think of the future lives that could be saved by reaching out to a group of young people.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129403557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrical Fatality Rate and Epidemiology of Electrocution in Japan, 2012–2014 2012-2014年日本触电死亡率和流行病学
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW.2018.8727874
N. Ichikawa
{"title":"Electrical Fatality Rate and Epidemiology of Electrocution in Japan, 2012–2014","authors":"N. Ichikawa","doi":"10.1109/ESW.2018.8727874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW.2018.8727874","url":null,"abstract":"Recent accidental fatal electrocutions in Japan show a plateau trend, although overall, the trend is decreasing. There were 15 fatal electrical accidents in 2012, five in 2013, and 15 in 2014. The total number of electrical fatalities in Japan will exceed 8,000 in 1959–2040. Thus, it is necessary to consider certain further preventive measures to save the valuable lives of workers. However, the thorough prevention of accidental fatal electric shocks is not a trivial matter. The main reason is that there are 60 million workers in all industries, including 15 million in the construction and manufacturing industries. The construction and electrical construction industries account for approximately 60% of the fatal electrical accidents in all industries. Similar fatal electrical accidents occur every year. Thus, there is a large number of workers, and designing thorough preventive measures is not easy. Therefore, a new approach for measures to prevent fatal electrical accidents is required. In this study, a detailed analysis of recent fatal electrical accidents is performed, considering case studies from 2012 to 2014. The goal of this study is to save the valuable lives of workers by preventing fatal electrical fatal accidents.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132584976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
100 Years and Counting – What Have We Learned, What Can We Share 100年和计数-我们学到了什么,我们可以分享什么
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063876
M. Doherty, Al Winfield
{"title":"100 Years and Counting – What Have We Learned, What Can We Share","authors":"M. Doherty, Al Winfield","doi":"10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/esw41044.2018.9063876","url":null,"abstract":"The high voltage transmission / distribution utilities, power generation, commercial, industrial and construction electrical sectors have much to learn and share from each other regarding electrical safety. These sectors have developed innovative best practices within the confines of their own work programs over the years but most often have not pooled that collective knowledge effectively enough between themselves. High functioning leading-edge learning organizations from these electrical sectors realized a long time ago that there are far more similarities than differences between them when it comes to electrical safety and the potential exposures to those toxic energies. This paper will explore and describe in detail some of the opportunities for positive and proactive improvement between these segments of the electrical industry. These opportunities can be used by anyone to significantly advance the electrical safety culture within their organization. Benchmarking effective techniques such as “quality” tailboards or pre-job briefs, execution of risk assessment procedure to obtain an output of residual risk, using clarity as the critical tool for world class communication in field scenarios will be explored and more. The soft skills that need to be used by those doing hard work. If you need to change and upgrade your electrical safety culture this will be an empowering and enlightening journey.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116366007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business Case for an Electrical Safety and Maintenance Program 电气安全和维护项目的商业案例
2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW) Pub Date : 2018-03-20 DOI: 10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063627
Karl Cunningham
{"title":"Business Case for an Electrical Safety and Maintenance Program","authors":"Karl Cunningham","doi":"10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESW41044.2018.9063627","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern era where many countries view life as a basic, inalienable right it is assumed in these regions that a safety program which protects life does not require a business case and should never be considered in those terms. However, in a global economy we are faced with cultures that do not have the same belief in the right to life, and may not put a “priceless” value on loss-of-life. As well, in the “right to life” countries we are still faced with risk assessments that categorize risks based on both the probability and severity of an accident. The results do not arrive at a “bottom line” financial value to justify expenditure necessary to mitigate the hazard. Thus, an electrical safety program is still left to the subjective mindset of the management – electrical and nonelectrical. Now that the U.S. consensus standard NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, has clearly recognized that the condition of electrical equipment and maintenance is a necessary consideration in an electrical safety program, companies are required to develop their electrical maintenance program in harmony with their electrical safety program. This paper demonstrates that a good electrical safety program, coupled with a good electrical maintenance program, will lead to higher reliability, longer life of equipment, and lowest total cost of ownership. There is heavy reliance on anecdotal data (incidents) to demonstrate the losses associated with failures that were also safety accidents or near misses. This focus attempts to show the business losses that will inevitably result from unsafe behaviors.","PeriodicalId":150498,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop (ESW)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117185009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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