电气安全和维护项目的商业案例

Karl Cunningham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代,许多国家认为生命是一项基本的、不可剥夺的权利,在这些地区,人们认为保护生命的安全计划不需要商业案例,也不应该在这些方面加以考虑。然而,在全球经济中,我们所面临的文化对生命权的信仰并不相同,可能不会把生命的损失视为“无价”的价值。同样,在“生命权”国家,我们仍然面临着风险评估,即根据事故的概率和严重程度对风险进行分类。结果没有得出一个“底线”的财务价值来证明减少危害所需的支出是合理的。因此,电气安全计划仍然留给管理层的主观心态-电气和非电气。现在,美国共识标准NFPA 70E,工作场所电气安全标准,已经明确认识到电气设备的状况和维护是电气安全计划中必要的考虑因素,公司被要求制定与其电气安全计划相协调的电气维护计划。本文论证了良好的电气安全方案,加上良好的电气维护方案,将导致更高的可靠性,更长的设备寿命,和最低的总拥有成本。人们严重依赖轶事数据(事件)来证明与失败相关的损失,这些失败也是安全事故或近乎失误。这个焦点试图展示不安全行为将不可避免地导致的业务损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Business Case for an Electrical Safety and Maintenance Program
In the modern era where many countries view life as a basic, inalienable right it is assumed in these regions that a safety program which protects life does not require a business case and should never be considered in those terms. However, in a global economy we are faced with cultures that do not have the same belief in the right to life, and may not put a “priceless” value on loss-of-life. As well, in the “right to life” countries we are still faced with risk assessments that categorize risks based on both the probability and severity of an accident. The results do not arrive at a “bottom line” financial value to justify expenditure necessary to mitigate the hazard. Thus, an electrical safety program is still left to the subjective mindset of the management – electrical and nonelectrical. Now that the U.S. consensus standard NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, has clearly recognized that the condition of electrical equipment and maintenance is a necessary consideration in an electrical safety program, companies are required to develop their electrical maintenance program in harmony with their electrical safety program. This paper demonstrates that a good electrical safety program, coupled with a good electrical maintenance program, will lead to higher reliability, longer life of equipment, and lowest total cost of ownership. There is heavy reliance on anecdotal data (incidents) to demonstrate the losses associated with failures that were also safety accidents or near misses. This focus attempts to show the business losses that will inevitably result from unsafe behaviors.
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