改变中东地区某大型工业工厂的电气安全文化

J. D. Popp, Nicolas Ghosn, Ahmad Saheb
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的几十年里,中东地区除石油和天然气以外的工业发展迅速,以具有竞争力的价格满足新兴的本地和国际市场的需求。根据不同的国际标准对这些工业过程进行升级和修改,导致在没有适当的电气安全程序的情况下安装和操作异构和分散的电气系统。与高低压系统相关的电气危险没有被完全理解、计算和减轻。本文描述了中东地区一家大型工业工厂实施电气安全计划的过程,以及在实施过程中面临的文化挑战,以及类似地区工业制造商的文化挑战。提供了差距评估、有针对性的危害缓解方案、电气安全方案开发和人员培训的方法。该方法的目标是建立良好的基础、能力和过程,以解决电气风险并维持持续改进。介绍了电气安全计划的实施情况,该计划积极管理和减轻电弧闪光和电击危险,并建立了一个公司独立的治理结构,包括来自不同地点和生产区域的电气工人。在一个电力安全最近成为严重工业风险的地区,为了应对一个成熟行业的文化和行为挑战,电气安全计划的开发整合了强化培训和沟通,以推动工作方式的改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changing the Electrical Safety Culture at a Large Industrial Plant in the Middle East Region
Industries other than oil and gas in the Middle-East region have grown quickly over the last decades to meet the increase in demand of emerging local and international markets at competitive prices. Upgrades and modifications to these industrial processes under different international standards leads to situations in which heterogeneous and fragmented electrical systems are installed and operated without having proper electrical safety programs in place. Electrical hazards associated with high and low voltage systems are not fully understood, calculated, and mitigated for all personnel. This paper describes the process of implementing an electrical safety program for a large industrial plant in the Middle East region and cultural challenges faced in its implementation and that of similar regional industrial manufacturers. An approach to gap assessment, targeted hazard mitigation programs, electrical safety program development, and training of personnel is provided. This approach was used with the goal of establishing good foundations, capabilities, and processes to address electrical risk and sustain continuous improvement. The implementation of an Electrical Safety Program that pro-actively manages and mitigates arc flash and shock hazards and puts in place a corporate independent governance structure that includes electrical workers from different sites and production areas is described. In an effort to tackle the cultural and behavioral challenges in an established industry in a region where electrical safety has recently emerged as a serious industrial risk, the Electrical Safety Program developed integrates intensive trainings and communications to drive change in modus operandi.
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