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Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal最新文献

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Forensic chemistry in a pedagogical workshop: mobilizing teaching and learning for high school students 教学讲习班中的法医化学：调动高中生的教学积极性
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00419
Anelise Grunfeld de Luca, Rodrigo Will Feder, Fernanda Max
{"title":"Forensic chemistry in a pedagogical workshop: mobilizing teaching and learning for high school students","authors":"Anelise Grunfeld de Luca, Rodrigo Will Feder, Fernanda Max","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00419","url":null,"abstract":"This case report argues that forensic chemistry in conjunction with inquiry teaching can contribute to the teaching and learning process in an effective way for students in the third grade of high school at a public school. This process took place in a pedagogical workshop entitled Cases and Traces: detective workshop, proposed in the curricular component Research and Educational Processes III and IV, at the Instituto Federal Catarinense - Campus Araquari - Brazil. The methodology was based on the Three Pedagogical Moments, which prioritized teaching by investigation, interdisciplinarity and the degree of freedom of the students. The results showed that the approach promoted discussion, reflection and explanation of the criminal case, placing the student in a central position and favoring the participants' engagement in solving the case. After application, it was found that forensic chemistry in an inquiry teaching approach can promote an effective teaching and learning process for students.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"72 s302","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The banalization of symbolic violence and its relationship with hate crimes 象征性暴力的平庸化及其与仇恨犯罪的关系
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00418
Kleberson Toldo Soares
{"title":"The banalization of symbolic violence and its relationship with hate crimes","authors":"Kleberson Toldo Soares","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00418","url":null,"abstract":"In contemporary society, the subtle and often overlooked phenomenon of symbolic violence has profound implications, especially concerning the proliferation of hate crimes. This form of violence refers to the imposition of meanings onto a group that are accepted as legitimate, often to the detriment of that group. Although not manifested physically, symbolic violence can have devastating psychological and social effects. Simultaneously, hate crimes, which are criminal acts motivated by prejudice against certain groups, have been increasing globally. In this context, the following article proposes a comprehensive reflection on this issue, integrating different theoretical perspectives and concrete examples for a better understanding of the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"59 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the psychopath: investigative strategies. a follow-up on understanding the violent personality: antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, & sociopathy explored (Johnson, 2019) 了解精神变态者：调查策略。《了解暴力人格：反社会人格障碍、精神变态和反社会人格探索》的后续出版物（约翰逊，2019年）
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00417
Scott Allen Johnson
{"title":"Understanding the psychopath: investigative strategies. a follow-up on understanding the violent personality: antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, & sociopathy explored (Johnson, 2019)","authors":"Scott Allen Johnson","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2024.12.00417","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying and dealing with the psychopathic offender is challenging. Psychopathic individuals live lives that can be chronically unstable on one extreme to appearing stable on the other. Their anti social behavior may or may not have been revealed as they are good at not getting caught for their criminal behavior or at least at times not caught for several years or even decades of engaging in deviant and antisocial behavior. Psychopaths are callous and engage in the remorseless use of others and live a chronically antisocial lifestyle. The psychopath has the job of fooling investigators, of effectively blaming victims, and of portraying themselves in a favorable light. The goal for investigators is to pay attention to the indicators of a lack of emotionality and a sense of faking emotional reactions as well as to paying attention to the language the offender uses. This article updates what we have learned about psychopaths.1 Certain personality factors have been correlated to violence in general, including sex crimes. Those with personality traits including, but not limited to narcissism, antisocial, psychopathic and other deviant traits may simply not be concerned with the risks involved in violent crime or may become aroused to hurting or taking advantage of other and to the risk of getting caught. In addition, such individuals may give little if any regard to the consequences or punishments for their behavior.2s,3 Those who engage in the more severe form of psychological abuse of gaslighting appear more likely to present with psychopathic traits: high degrees of cunningness, being able to calmly con others (lie, manipulate- even towards law enforcement), and their apparent lower degree of anxiety or fear expressed when others are present.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"5 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualified immunity: unveiling police violence and misconduct in the United States 有条件的豁免:揭露美国警察的暴力和不当行为
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00376
Gloria Okere, La Sheria Nance Bush
{"title":"Qualified immunity: unveiling police violence and misconduct in the United States","authors":"Gloria Okere, La Sheria Nance Bush","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00376","url":null,"abstract":"Police violence and misconduct have been evident throughout American history. The earliest forms of policing began in the 1700s in the Carolinas with “Slave Patrols”. It was established to terrorize and suppress enslaved Africans and to apprehend and return the runaway slaves to their owners.1 During the 1960s, direct causations of racial tension and riots was also a conjunction with President Lyndon Johnson’s “War on Crime” initiative. This section documents the history of police violence and misconduct between the periods of 1960 through the early 2000s. The overlapping theme of qualified immunity highlights a prominent role in issues arising from civil rights and accountability.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124544437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
County lines and the impact of police response: a study of Norfolk compared with East Anglia and the nation (England and wales) 县界线和警察反应的影响:诺福克郡与东安格利亚和全国(英格兰和威尔士)的比较研究
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00375
Andrew O’Hagan, Kiara M Hamis
{"title":"County lines and the impact of police response: a study of Norfolk compared with East Anglia and the nation (England and wales)","authors":"Andrew O’Hagan, Kiara M Hamis","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00375","url":null,"abstract":"In the region of 88% of all police forces in England and Wales have reported the operation of lines in their area. Norfolk is one of the highest ranked areas for association with county lines. The police force and government have subsequently input a number of operations, projects, and funding to tackle the issue. This study aims to utilise national data on drug offences within the UK. It will use independent studies to create an overview of county lines activity within Norfolk and East Anglia and the impact that police response has had on the issue. Graphical representation of the drug-related arrests identifies that there is no visible difference between Norfolk and other East Anglian counties (except Hertfordshire) or the Nation (England and Wales). Furthermore, the modern slavery statistics show that the Covid-19 lockdown caused an increase in the number of referrals to social services in relation to county lines. Case studies and local statistics show that there has been an impact within Norfolk and the police and government response is reducing the number of high harm lines operating within the county. The next step for the police is to collaborate with other services to work on a holistic approach to tackling the heart of the issue. The significance of this work is to highlight county lines in individual areas and whether more could be done to tackle the problem across the UK. Further study of more local areas should be carried out for comparison and to grasp an understanding of the enormity of the situation.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122880697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of the gender perspective in judicial experiences against gender-based violence 性别观点在反对基于性别的暴力的司法经验中的重要性
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00374
Claudia E Zalazar
{"title":"The importance of the gender perspective in judicial experiences against gender-based violence","authors":"Claudia E Zalazar","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00374","url":null,"abstract":"The expert activity, especially in the criminal field, must be carried out with a gender perspective, so that it is respectful of the rights and guarantees of women by granting them dignified, respectful treatment, which does not imply objectification of the victim and with a vision far from prejudices and preconceptions. In these cases, the professional must adopt a broad vision, anticipating the consequences that the exercise of their expert work may bring about on the victim, always prioritizing the person to avoid their re-victimization and falling into institutional violence. For this, the training of experts in the matter and the preparation of protocols are essential in order to adapt scientific techniques to international standards in the field of human rights and protection of women victims of violence.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122016278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex ethics according to Edgar Morin: on hope and redemption 埃德加·莫林的复杂伦理学:关于希望和救赎
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00373
Maria Soledad Speranza
{"title":"Complex ethics according to Edgar Morin: on hope and redemption","authors":"Maria Soledad Speranza","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00373","url":null,"abstract":"The present work consists of a bibliographic study carried out around the work of Edgar Morin and his developments referred to by him called complex ethics. It is fundamentally based on the contributions of volume VI of The Method (2016), with the aim of highlighting the ideas and relationships that were most disruptive and innovative precisely because they are the closest to the Human Condition. In his writing, the author distinguishes ethics from moral and begins with the strength of the idea that indicates that tolerance, by refusing intimidation, prohibition, anathema, gives primacy and opens the way to argument, reasoning, already the demonstration. And this is how Morin initially positions himself in this writing. While non-complex morality obeys a good-bad, fair-unfair binary code; complex ethics conceives that the good can contain an evil, the evil a good, the just the unjust and vice versa, and in recursion. It is an ethic that integrates contradictions and antagonisms and is never univocal. It moves away from the categorical Kantian imperatives and opens the possibility of a human ethics of uncertainty and of what it calls \"ethical bet\" to demonstrate how sometimes there must be a decision-making between ethical imperatives that enter into contradiction. It refers then to an objective understanding, a subjective one, and a complex one that integrates the previous ones.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124173374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The person arrested as a subject of rights custody hearing 被逮捕的权利监护听证对象
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00372
Mário José Lobato Feitosa, José Carlos Sousa dos, Alessandra Moreira Lima de Aguiar, Diogo de Almeida Viana dos Santos, Alexandre Moura Lima Neto, Edith Maria Barbosa Ramos
{"title":"The person arrested as a subject of rights custody hearing","authors":"Mário José Lobato Feitosa, José Carlos Sousa dos, Alessandra Moreira Lima de Aguiar, Diogo de Almeida Viana dos Santos, Alexandre Moura Lima Neto, Edith Maria Barbosa Ramos","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00372","url":null,"abstract":"The custody hearing is the act of presenting the arrested citizen, within up to 24 hours, before the judicial authority to verify the regularity of the arrest and the physical condition of the person arrested. This research sought to understand whether this legal procedural instrument has fulfilled the purpose for which it was implemented, which is to guarantee rights, or whether it has reinforced unequal social structures, with the increased stigmatization of certain groups based on skin color or social class. Thus, the aim was to identify the possible criteria used by the Judiciary for granting measures other than imprisonment in the custody hearing, considering the statistics that most people in prison are black and poor. The importance of this research is justified by the relevance of the custody hearing as an instrument for the defense of the fundamental human rights of the arrested subject. The methodology consisted of a qualitative bibliographic and documentary research. The intention was to expand the database on the subject, working as a promoter of the theme, ensuring the inmate the character of a person with rights. Finally, we conclude that the institute of the custody hearing presents itself, in fact, as a mechanism to stimulate unequal social structures that already exist, frustrating its main purpose.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123309949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical work with dance in emergency remote education: methodological contributions to decolonial research 紧急远程教育中的舞蹈教学工作:对非殖民化研究的方法贡献
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00364
Rodrigo Ribeiro Nascimento, Cátia Duarte, Vitor Tadeu Paiva Silva
{"title":"Pedagogical work with dance in emergency remote education: methodological contributions to decolonial research","authors":"Rodrigo Ribeiro Nascimento, Cátia Duarte, Vitor Tadeu Paiva Silva","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2023.11.00364","url":null,"abstract":"In pandemic times, teachers without training for distance learning find themselves insecure for the rapid changes that emergency remote teaching requires to guarantee health care. This text seeks to analyze the traditional dance online classes to signal the wishes of the subjects in the CAP that can contribute to the various teaching networks of Juiz de Fora; and, publicize the demands for training in teaching, research and extension of the CAP that were based on decoloniality and that could serve as a suggestion for initial and continued training. To this end, an ethnographic study was carried out from mid-2020 to the end of 2021, with ninety CAP graduates, two interns and four Physical Education teachers, using a field diary according to Social Anthropology procedures. As a result.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"54 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120913868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the use of illicit drugs specifically class a drugs influence the crime rate? 使用违禁药物（特别是 A 类药物）是否会影响犯罪率？
Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2020.08.00313
A. O’Hagan, M. Gillett
{"title":"Does the use of illicit drugs specifically class a drugs influence the crime rate?","authors":"A. O’Hagan, M. Gillett","doi":"10.15406/frcij.2020.08.00313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2020.08.00313","url":null,"abstract":"Class A drugs are very potent substances with lethal side effects; they are considered the most dangerous of illicit drugs. The crime rate over the past decade has shown a rise and fall in the quantity of crimes committed due to drugs. Illegal drug traffickers, smuggling heroin, cocaine and other substances into the UK, Europe and U.S; are enticing more younger adolescents to join the craze. These traffickers conceal and manipulate their way into countries such as the UK where demand is always expanding. This paper will explore whether or not drugs, specifically Class A have an effect on the crime rate. In this paper, results are shown to indicate a minor positive correlation between the relationship of drugs and the crime rate; there is still a large proportion of uncertainty on the title at present. This review provides an outline of the typical users of drugs, how cocaine and heroin is trafficked into Europe and data concerning the link between drugs and the ever-rising crime rate.","PeriodicalId":150199,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Research & Criminology International Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141202997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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