Understanding the psychopath: investigative strategies. a follow-up on understanding the violent personality: antisocial personality disorder, psychopathy, & sociopathy explored (Johnson, 2019)

Scott Allen Johnson
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Abstract

Identifying and dealing with the psychopathic offender is challenging. Psychopathic individuals live lives that can be chronically unstable on one extreme to appearing stable on the other. Their anti social behavior may or may not have been revealed as they are good at not getting caught for their criminal behavior or at least at times not caught for several years or even decades of engaging in deviant and antisocial behavior. Psychopaths are callous and engage in the remorseless use of others and live a chronically antisocial lifestyle. The psychopath has the job of fooling investigators, of effectively blaming victims, and of portraying themselves in a favorable light. The goal for investigators is to pay attention to the indicators of a lack of emotionality and a sense of faking emotional reactions as well as to paying attention to the language the offender uses. This article updates what we have learned about psychopaths.1 Certain personality factors have been correlated to violence in general, including sex crimes. Those with personality traits including, but not limited to narcissism, antisocial, psychopathic and other deviant traits may simply not be concerned with the risks involved in violent crime or may become aroused to hurting or taking advantage of other and to the risk of getting caught. In addition, such individuals may give little if any regard to the consequences or punishments for their behavior.2s,3 Those who engage in the more severe form of psychological abuse of gaslighting appear more likely to present with psychopathic traits: high degrees of cunningness, being able to calmly con others (lie, manipulate- even towards law enforcement), and their apparent lower degree of anxiety or fear expressed when others are present.
了解精神变态者:调查策略。《了解暴力人格:反社会人格障碍、精神变态和反社会人格探索》的后续出版物(约翰逊,2019年)
识别和处理心理变态罪犯具有挑战性。精神变态者的生活可以是长期不稳定的极端生活,也可以是看似稳定的极端生活。他们的反社会行为可能被揭露,也可能没有被揭露,因为他们擅长不因犯罪行为而被抓获,或者至少在几年甚至几十年的反常和反社会行为中没有被抓获。精神变态者冷酷无情,无情地利用他人,长期过着反社会的生活。心理变态者的工作就是愚弄调查人员,有效地指责受害者,并将自己塑造成有利的形象。调查人员的目标是注意缺乏情感和假装情绪反应的迹象,以及注意罪犯使用的语言。本文更新了我们对精神变态者的了解。1 某些人格因素与包括性犯罪在内的一般暴力有关联。具有自恋、反社会、心理变态等人格特质的人可能根本不关心暴力犯罪所涉及的风险,或者可能会对伤害或利用他人以及被抓的风险感到兴奋。2s,3那些进行更严重的精神虐待--"煤气灯 "的人似乎更有可能表现出精神变态的特征:高度狡猾、能够冷静地欺骗他人(撒谎、操纵--甚至对执法人员),以及当他人在场时,他们明显表现出较低程度的焦虑或恐惧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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