{"title":"POCT Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by PGM and Application of Preventing Nosocomial Infection of Bronchoscopy.","authors":"Tao Wen,Houqi Ning,Yinping Yang,Jinze Zhang","doi":"10.1155/2024/8062001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8062001","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundThe primary pathogen responsible for bronchoscope contamination is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conventional techniques for bronchoscopy disinfection and pathogen identification methods are characterized by time-consuming and operation complexly. The objective of this research is to establish a prompt and precise method for the identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the ultimate goal of mitigating the risk of nosocomial infections linked to this pathogen.MethodsThe magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized in a single step, followed by the optimization of the coating process with antibodies and invertase to produce the bifunctionalized IMIc. Monoclonal antibodies were immobilized on microplates for the specific capture and enrichment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Upon the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the monoclonal antibodies, the test sample, and the IMIc formed sandwich structures. The subsequent addition of a sucrose solution allowed for the detection of glucose produced through invertase hydrolysis by a personal glucose meter, enabling quantitative assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa concentration.ResultsTEM image demonstrates that the MNPs exhibit a consistent spherical shape. NTA determined that the grain diameter of magnetic nanoparticles was 200 nm. FTIR spectrum revealed the successful modification of two carboxyl groups on the MNPs. The optimization of the incubation pH of the microplate-coated antibody was 7. The optimization of the incubation time of the microplate-coated antibody was 2 h. The optimization of the ligation pH for the polyclonal antibody was 5. Reaction times of polyclonal antibodies linked to magnetic beads was 1 h. The pH of invertase linked by magnetic beads was 4.ConclusionThis article presents a novel qualitative and quantitative immunoassay for point-of-care monitoring of P. aeruginosa utilizing PGM as a readout. The PGM represents a convenient and accurate quantitative detection method suitable for potential clinical diagnostic applications.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"35 1","pages":"8062001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandra Huber, Jörg Michel, Maurice Reijnen, Maria Averina, Bjørn Bolann, Jon Øyvind Odland, Solrunn Hansen, Jan Brox
{"title":"A Fast-Forward Dilute-and-Shoot Multielement Method for Analysis of 33 Elements in Human Whole Blood, Serum, and Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: A Streamlined Approach for Clinical Diagnostic and Biomonitoring.","authors":"Sandra Huber, Jörg Michel, Maurice Reijnen, Maria Averina, Bjørn Bolann, Jon Øyvind Odland, Solrunn Hansen, Jan Brox","doi":"10.1155/2024/9944995","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/9944995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of toxic and essential elements in human matrices is used in clinical diagnostics and for biomonitoring of different populations to study related health outcomes. This work aimed to develop fast and reliable methods for the analysis of a broad range of elements in liquid human matrices, such as whole blood, serum, and urine, with a similar setup for the three matrices and different analysis needs. An easy and fast-forward dilute-and-shoot method for 33 elements (i.e., Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, I, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Pd, Pt, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Te, Th, Tl, U, V, W, Zn, and Zr) was developed. 200 <i>µ</i>L of either sample material was diluted with an alkaline reagent to a volume of 4 mL in total. Sample dilution and preparation of matrix-matched calibration standards were performed in 48-well plates by an automated liquid handler. Diluted samples were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry on a Perkin Elmer NexIon 300D ICP-MS instrument equipped with an ESI-FAST SC2DX autosampler in kinetic energy discrimination mode with helium as cell gas at either 4.8 mL or 5.7 mL and 1600 W RF generator power. The method validation results showed good accuracy for fresh human samples from an external quality assessment scheme with measured concentrations within the assigned concentration ranges. Good precision and reproducibility for most elements were demonstrated with variation coefficients below or far below 8% and 15% for whole blood, 8% and 10% for serum, and 10% and 10% for urine, respectively. The developed reagent and instrumental setup were applicable to all three matrices. This minimizes the risk of human errors when switching between analyses of the different sample matrices and allows a rapid and easy analysis of whole blood, serum, and urine within one day if needed. The method demonstrated robustness over time, withstanding minor changes in the preparation of working solutions and samples, instrumental analysis, and setup. Analysis of human real samples showed the method's applicability for 33 toxic and essential elements in whole blood, serum, and urine and at concentrations relevant to clinical diagnostics as well as biomonitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"9944995"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11535262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duc Doan Nguyen, Vicky Solah, Suzanne Daubney, Saijel Jani
{"title":"Determination of Ca, P, K, Na, and Mg in Australian Retail Pasteurised Milk Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP OES).","authors":"Duc Doan Nguyen, Vicky Solah, Suzanne Daubney, Saijel Jani","doi":"10.1155/2024/4417607","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/4417607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A rapid and simple inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method was developed and validated for the determination of macroelements including calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sodium (Na), and magnesium (Mg) in Australian retail pasteurised milk. The milk samples were digested using the mixture of 70% HNO<sub>3</sub> and 30% H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (2 : 1, v/v) in an open-tube digester block at 120°C for 4 h. The validated ICP OES method showed good linearity for all elements (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> > 0.9993). The method limits of quantification (LOQ) for Ca, P, K, Na, and Mg were 19.85, 8.97, 100.8, 41.92, and 11.56 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. Recoveries were in the range of 91.54-116.0%. Repeatability and interday reproducibility expressed as the relative standard deviation (% RSD) was below 5.0%. The contents of macroelements in 6 retail pasteurised milk samples were between 1099.32 and 1348.65 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup> (Ca), 914.01 and 1091.21 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup> (P), 1362.76 and 1549.74 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup> (K), 288.89 and 323.22 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup> (Na), and 97.62 and 110.57 <i>µ</i>g·g<sup>-1</sup> (Mg). Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that retail pasteurised milk samples were distinctly separated into four groups on the first two principal components (PCs). The difference in the macroelement content between milk brands might be affected by milk regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4417607"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colorimetric and Fluorometric Determination of Fluoride in Tetrahydrofuran and Dimethyl Sulfoxide Using a 4-Hydroxypyrene Probe.","authors":"Yue Sun, Yunchen Long, Wenhao Sun, Yibo Zhang, Qianhui Tang, Chan Li, Sihua Li, Jing Nie","doi":"10.1155/2024/5566082","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5566082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>F<sup>-</sup> ions (fluoride ions) are crucial in various chemical waste and environmental safety contexts. However, excessive fluoride exposure can pose a threat to human well-being. In this study, a simple 4-substituted pyrene derivative known as 4-hydroxypyrene (<b>4-PyOH</b>) was designed as a colorimetric probe for detecting F<sup>-</sup> through the formation of hydrogen bonds between F<sup>-</sup> and a hydroxyl group. The probe <b>4-PyOH</b> exhibited exceptional sensitivity and selectivity towards F<sup>-</sup> ions and was successfully utilized as test strips for detecting F<sup>-</sup> ions in organic solvents. The detection limit reached an impressively low level of 3.06 × 10<sup>-7</sup> M in the organic solvent. The recognition mechanism was confirmed through <sup>1</sup>H NMR titration.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"5566082"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11300077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dioctylsulfosuccinate Functionalized NiAl-Layered Double Hydroxide for Sensitive Fenuron Electroanalysis Using a Carbon Paste Electrode.","authors":"Aude Peggy Kameni Wendji, Herve Leclerc Tcheumi, Ignas Kenfack Tonle, Emmanuel Ngameni","doi":"10.1155/2024/9237309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9237309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental pollution resulting from the use of pesticides such as fenuron poses significant health risks due to the carcinogenic and teratogenic properties of these compounds. There is an urgent need to develop rapid and cost-effective detection methods for quantifying fenuron. In this study, an inorganic-organic composite material was obtained by intercalating sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (DSS) within the interlayer space of a nickel-aluminum-layered double hydroxide (NiAl-LDH). The pristine and modified LDHs (NiAl-LDH) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis, confirming the successful intercalation of DSS in the mineral structure. The modified LDH was used to elaborate a sensor for detecting fenuron herbicide via differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) employing a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The electrochemical procedure for fenuron analysis consisted of immersing the working electrode in an electrolytic solution containing the appropriate amount of fenuron, followed by voltammetry detection without any preconcentration step. Compared to CPE modified by pristine LDH, the peak current obtained on the organo-LDH-modified CPE was twice as high. The increase in the fenuron signal was attributed to the high organophilic feature of this composite material induced by DSS modification. To optimize the sensitivity of the organo-LDH modified electrode, the effects of several experimental parameters such as pH of the medium and proportion of the modifier in the paste on the stripping response were examined. Linear calibration curves were obtained for the fenuron concentrations ranging from 0.5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> to 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup> and 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> to 5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup>. The limit of detection (LOD) calculated on the basis of a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 was found to be 1.8 × 10<sup>-8</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup> for the low concentration range with a limit of quantification (LOQ) which was 6 × 10<sup>-8</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, the interference effect of several inorganic ions and other pesticides potentially affecting fenuron stripping was explored, and the method's applicability was confirmed by determining fenuron levels in a river sample taken from down-town Yaoundé.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"9237309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11458295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142390772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Minh Truong Ngoc, Quang Trung Nguyen, Van Thinh Pham, Le Tuan Anh Hoang, Viet Anh Le, Van Nhan Le, Ha Minh Duc Tran, Tien Dat Nguyen
{"title":"Assessing Vodka Authenticity and Origin in Vietnam's Market: An Analytical Approach Using FTIR and ICP-MS with Multivariate Statistics.","authors":"Minh Truong Ngoc, Quang Trung Nguyen, Van Thinh Pham, Le Tuan Anh Hoang, Viet Anh Le, Van Nhan Le, Ha Minh Duc Tran, Tien Dat Nguyen","doi":"10.1155/2024/5652559","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5652559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vodka constitutes a significant sector of Vietnam's alcohol industry, including both domestic and imported varieties. However, this diversity faces challenges from illegal imports and adulterated products, threatening consumer health and brand integrity. This study employs Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to analyze 300 vodka samples from five brands collected across Hanoi. Significant variations were found in elemental compositions, with sodium concentrations ranging from 205.67 <i>μ</i>g/L to 1269.24 <i>μ</i>g/L and magnesium levels from 65.57 <i>μ</i>g/L to 1453.34 <i>μ</i>g/L. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the FTIR and ICP-MS data effectively differentiated the samples, with the first two principal components explaining 84.78% and 73.02% of the total variance, respectively. The PCA plots revealed distinct chemical profiles, notably isolating Rocket Vodka. These findings enhance food safety enforcement, protect consumer rights, and preserve brand reputations. The study underscores the importance of advanced analytical tools in combating beverage adulteration, ensuring public health, and maintaining market integrity, offering a replicable model for similar research in other regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"5652559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141751792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdessamad Ettouil, Asmaa Oubihi, Hamada Imtara, Khadija Atfaoui, Ramzi A Mothana, Omar M Noman, Mahmoud Tarayrah, Mohammed Ouhssine
{"title":"Optimizing the Extraction Efficiency of Flaxseed Gum Using a Response Surface Methodology Approach.","authors":"Abdessamad Ettouil, Asmaa Oubihi, Hamada Imtara, Khadija Atfaoui, Ramzi A Mothana, Omar M Noman, Mahmoud Tarayrah, Mohammed Ouhssine","doi":"10.1155/2024/5135565","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5135565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extraction of gum from natural raw materials is of increasing importance in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, particularly due to their emulsifying properties and potential applications as stabilizers and thickeners. This study presents an insight on the influence of changing parameters like reagents and operating condition on yield and some properties of the flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L.) seed gum. The extraction conditions were meticulously examined using a full factorial design, highlighting the significant impact of pretreatment, seed preparation, and solvent selection on the extraction yield. A response surface methodology (RSM) was then applied to optimize the water/benzoic acid ratio of the pretreatment step, the ethyl alcohol/water ratio, and the medium pH of the extraction method, resulting in a maximum yield of 14.47%. Furthermore, detailed analyses of the chemical and emulsifying properties of the gum were conducted showing emulsifying capacities over 94%, offering promising application prospects, particularly in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"2024 ","pages":"5135565"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11217574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary Exploration of Potential Active Ingredients and Molecular Mechanisms of Yanggan Yishui Granules for Treating Hypertensive Nephropathy Using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS Coupled with Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Strategy","authors":"Fan Yang, Kailun Zhang, Xiaohua Dai, Weimin Jiang","doi":"10.1155/2024/7967999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7967999","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertensive nephropathy (HN) is a prevalent complication of hypertension and stands as the second primary reason for end-stage renal disease. Research in clinical settings has revealed that Yanggan Yishui Granule (YGYSG) has significant therapeutic effects on HN. However, the material basis and action mechanisms of YGYSG against HN remain unclear. Consequently, this study utilized a comprehensive method integrating ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking to delineate the active ingredients and potential therapeutic mechanisms of YGYSG for treating HN. Firstly, sixty distinct components were recognized in total as potential active ingredients in YGYSG by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Subsequently, the mechanisms of YGYSG against HN were revealed for the first time using network pharmacology. 23 ingredients played key roles in the complete network and were the key active ingredients, which could affect the renin-angiotensin system, fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, HIF-1 signaling pathway, and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications by regulating 29 key targets such as TNF, IL6, ALB, EGFR, ACE, and MMP2. YGYSG could treat HN through the suppression of inflammatory response and oxidative stress, attenuating the proliferation of renal vascular smooth muscle cells, lessening glomerular capillary systolic pressure, and ameliorating renal dysfunction and vascular damage through the aforementioned targets and pathways. Molecular docking results revealed that most key active ingredients exhibited a high affinity for binding to the key targets. This study pioneers in clarifying the bioactive compounds and molecular mechanisms of YGYSG against HN and offers scientific reference into the clinical application.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuyu Yang, Shihan Liu, Wenfang Jin, Zengyi Qu, Baolei Fan
{"title":"The Molecular Mechanism of FABP4 Inhibition Effects of GAS and 4-HBA in Gastrodia elata Blume Was Discussed Based on NMR and Molecular Docking","authors":"Yuyu Yang, Shihan Liu, Wenfang Jin, Zengyi Qu, Baolei Fan","doi":"10.1155/2024/6599029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6599029","url":null,"abstract":"To isolate gastrodin (GAS), 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (4-HBA), and phenolic compounds from Chinese medicine <i>Gastrodia elata</i> Blume, and to explore the binding mode of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4/aP2) that is closely related to macrophage inflammation, we study their anti-inflammatory targets. After the ultrasonic extraction of the main active components with 70% ethanol, three resins and three eluents were selected, and eight phenolic monomers with similar structures, such as gastrodin and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, were isolated from <i>Gastrodia elata</i> by AB-8 macroporous resin and silica gel column chromatography and eluted with the CHCl<sub>3</sub>-MeOH gradient. Their structures were identified by HPLC and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The FABP4 protein was added to GAS and 4-HBA, and the NMR experiment was performed to observe ligand binding. Finally, according to the spectral information of STD-NMR and molecular docking technology, the interaction between ligands and protein was studied. The fluorescence competition experiment confirmed that both GAS and 4-HBA were in the binding cavity of FABP4. Moreover, 3-phenoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid (PPA) is a possible inhibitor of FABP4, reducing macrophage-related inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress. This work provides a new basis for the anti-inflammatory mechanism of <i>Gastrodia elata</i>, paving the way for the research and development of FABP4 inhibitor drugs.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Chen, Shunjun Ma, Runrun Wang, Dizhong Chen, Congcong Wen, Xianqin Wang, Tao Hu, Xiuwei Shen
{"title":"Advanced UPLC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of SIPI6398 in Rat Plasma and Its Pharmacokinetic Characterization","authors":"Fan Chen, Shunjun Ma, Runrun Wang, Dizhong Chen, Congcong Wen, Xianqin Wang, Tao Hu, Xiuwei Shen","doi":"10.1155/2024/9811466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9811466","url":null,"abstract":"SIPI6398 is a novel anti-schizophrenia agent with a new mechanism of action and demonstrates better target selectivity and safety compared to its competitors. However, few in vivo studies on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of SIPI6398 have been performed. A rapid and simple ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) approach was developed for accurate quantification of SIPI6398 in rat plasma. A simple protein precipitation of acetonitrile-methanol (9 : 1, v/v) was used to treat plasma. Chromatography was performed on a UPLC HSS T3 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 <i>μ</i>m) at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water (with 0.1% formic acid) and gradient elution was used, and the elution time was 4 minutes. Quantitative analysis was performed using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive ion detection mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability, SIPI6398 was administered to rats in two different ways: oral (4 mg/kg) and intravenous (2 mg/kg) administration. The calibration curve for the UPLC-MS/MS approach shows excellent linearity in the range of 1–2000 ng/mL with an <i>r</i> value above 0.99. The precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect, and stability results all meet the criteria established for biological analytical methods. The UPLC-MS/MS method was successfully applied it to pharmacokinetics study of SIPI6398. The bioavailability of SIPI6398 was calculated to be 13.2%. These studies have the potential to contribute towards a more comprehensive comprehension of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of SIPI6398.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}