Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry最新文献

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Dioctylsulfosuccinate Functionalized NiAl-Layered Double Hydroxide for Sensitive Fenuron Electroanalysis Using a Carbon Paste Electrode. 二辛基磺基琥珀酸酯功能化镍铝层双氢氧化物用于使用碳浆电极进行灵敏的非诺隆电分析
IF 2.3 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9237309
Aude Peggy Kameni Wendji, Herve Leclerc Tcheumi, Ignas Kenfack Tonle, Emmanuel Ngameni
{"title":"Dioctylsulfosuccinate Functionalized NiAl-Layered Double Hydroxide for Sensitive Fenuron Electroanalysis Using a Carbon Paste Electrode.","authors":"Aude Peggy Kameni Wendji, Herve Leclerc Tcheumi, Ignas Kenfack Tonle, Emmanuel Ngameni","doi":"10.1155/2024/9237309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9237309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental pollution resulting from the use of pesticides such as fenuron poses significant health risks due to the carcinogenic and teratogenic properties of these compounds. There is an urgent need to develop rapid and cost-effective detection methods for quantifying fenuron. In this study, an inorganic-organic composite material was obtained by intercalating sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (DSS) within the interlayer space of a nickel-aluminum-layered double hydroxide (NiAl-LDH). The pristine and modified LDHs (NiAl-LDH) were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis, confirming the successful intercalation of DSS in the mineral structure. The modified LDH was used to elaborate a sensor for detecting fenuron herbicide via differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) employing a carbon paste electrode (CPE). The electrochemical procedure for fenuron analysis consisted of immersing the working electrode in an electrolytic solution containing the appropriate amount of fenuron, followed by voltammetry detection without any preconcentration step. Compared to CPE modified by pristine LDH, the peak current obtained on the organo-LDH-modified CPE was twice as high. The increase in the fenuron signal was attributed to the high organophilic feature of this composite material induced by DSS modification. To optimize the sensitivity of the organo-LDH modified electrode, the effects of several experimental parameters such as pH of the medium and proportion of the modifier in the paste on the stripping response were examined. Linear calibration curves were obtained for the fenuron concentrations ranging from 0.5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> to 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup> and 1 × 10<sup>-6</sup> to 5 × 10<sup>-6</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup>. The limit of detection (LOD) calculated on the basis of a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 was found to be 1.8 × 10<sup>-8</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup> for the low concentration range with a limit of quantification (LOQ) which was 6 × 10<sup>-8</sup> mol.L<sup>-1</sup>. Furthermore, the interference effect of several inorganic ions and other pesticides potentially affecting fenuron stripping was explored, and the method's applicability was confirmed by determining fenuron levels in a river sample taken from down-town Yaoundé.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11458295/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142390772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Vodka Authenticity and Origin in Vietnam's Market: An Analytical Approach Using FTIR and ICP-MS with Multivariate Statistics. 评估越南市场上伏特加的真实性和原产地:利用傅立叶变换红外光谱和 ICP-MS 以及多元统计的分析方法。
IF 2.3 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5652559
Minh Truong Ngoc, Quang Trung Nguyen, Van Thinh Pham, Le Tuan Anh Hoang, Viet Anh Le, Van Nhan Le, Ha Minh Duc Tran, Tien Dat Nguyen
{"title":"Assessing Vodka Authenticity and Origin in Vietnam's Market: An Analytical Approach Using FTIR and ICP-MS with Multivariate Statistics.","authors":"Minh Truong Ngoc, Quang Trung Nguyen, Van Thinh Pham, Le Tuan Anh Hoang, Viet Anh Le, Van Nhan Le, Ha Minh Duc Tran, Tien Dat Nguyen","doi":"10.1155/2024/5652559","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5652559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vodka constitutes a significant sector of Vietnam's alcohol industry, including both domestic and imported varieties. However, this diversity faces challenges from illegal imports and adulterated products, threatening consumer health and brand integrity. This study employs Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to analyze 300 vodka samples from five brands collected across Hanoi. Significant variations were found in elemental compositions, with sodium concentrations ranging from 205.67 <i>μ</i>g/L to 1269.24 <i>μ</i>g/L and magnesium levels from 65.57 <i>μ</i>g/L to 1453.34 <i>μ</i>g/L. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the FTIR and ICP-MS data effectively differentiated the samples, with the first two principal components explaining 84.78% and 73.02% of the total variance, respectively. The PCA plots revealed distinct chemical profiles, notably isolating Rocket Vodka. These findings enhance food safety enforcement, protect consumer rights, and preserve brand reputations. The study underscores the importance of advanced analytical tools in combating beverage adulteration, ensuring public health, and maintaining market integrity, offering a replicable model for similar research in other regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141751792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Extraction Efficiency of Flaxseed Gum Using a Response Surface Methodology Approach. 利用响应面方法优化亚麻籽胶的提取效率
IF 2.3 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5135565
Abdessamad Ettouil, Asmaa Oubihi, Hamada Imtara, Khadija Atfaoui, Ramzi A Mothana, Omar M Noman, Mahmoud Tarayrah, Mohammed Ouhssine
{"title":"Optimizing the Extraction Efficiency of Flaxseed Gum Using a Response Surface Methodology Approach.","authors":"Abdessamad Ettouil, Asmaa Oubihi, Hamada Imtara, Khadija Atfaoui, Ramzi A Mothana, Omar M Noman, Mahmoud Tarayrah, Mohammed Ouhssine","doi":"10.1155/2024/5135565","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/5135565","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extraction of gum from natural raw materials is of increasing importance in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, particularly due to their emulsifying properties and potential applications as stabilizers and thickeners. This study presents an insight on the influence of changing parameters like reagents and operating condition on yield and some properties of the flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L.) seed gum. The extraction conditions were meticulously examined using a full factorial design, highlighting the significant impact of pretreatment, seed preparation, and solvent selection on the extraction yield. A response surface methodology (RSM) was then applied to optimize the water/benzoic acid ratio of the pretreatment step, the ethyl alcohol/water ratio, and the medium pH of the extraction method, resulting in a maximum yield of 14.47%. Furthermore, detailed analyses of the chemical and emulsifying properties of the gum were conducted showing emulsifying capacities over 94%, offering promising application prospects, particularly in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11217574/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of an Aqueous Extract from Turkish Galls Based on Multicomponent Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Combined with Network Pharmacology and Chemometric Analysis 基于多组分定性定量分析结合网络药理学和化学计量学分析的土耳其瘿水提取物分析
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9962574
Ya Zeng, Lu Zhao, Meng Hao, Mirzat Maimaiti, Zhi Li, Minghui Zhang, Xuan Ma
{"title":"Analysis of an Aqueous Extract from Turkish Galls Based on Multicomponent Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Combined with Network Pharmacology and Chemometric Analysis","authors":"Ya Zeng, Lu Zhao, Meng Hao, Mirzat Maimaiti, Zhi Li, Minghui Zhang, Xuan Ma","doi":"10.1155/2024/9962574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9962574","url":null,"abstract":"The current quality control method for Turkish gall (TG) is limited to assessing total tannin or gallic acid (GA), which offers a basic level of quality control but does not fully capture the true quality of TG. Therefore, it is essential to establish a comprehensive method that utilizes multiple indicators to assess the intrinsic quality of TG. This research utilized UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS technology to qualitatively analyze the chemical composition of TG. Subsequently, the potential main active ingredients, targets, and pathways of TG in treating recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) were explored and analyzed using network pharmacology technology. Quantitative analysis of multicomponents by single marker (QAMS) was then employed to quantify the primary pharmacodynamic components in TG. Finally, chemometrics analysis was utilized to interpret the measured results and identify the markers of scavenging quality. The study identified 36 chemical components in TG, highlighting ellagic acid (EA), GA, and so on as key components in treating RAU. A method for simultaneously determining GA, EA, 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (TEGG) and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PEGG) in TG was established. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in the content of these 4 components across 14 batches of TG, with GA and PEGG identified as the primary contributors to the variations. This study determined a quality index for TG, providing a reference for quality evaluation and introducing a cost-effective and efficient quality control method. Furthermore, it addressed the challenge of developing new Chinese medicine by overcoming the lack of reference substances.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141105248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection and Characterization of the Metabolites of Ciwujianoside B in Rats Based on UPLC-Fusion Lumos Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry 基于 UPLC-Fusion Lumos Orbitrap 质谱法的大鼠体内 Ciwujianoside B 代谢物的检测与表征研究
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3187511
Wan-Ru Dong, Xue Gao, Chen-Xue Li, Yan Song, J. Chai, Jun Liang
{"title":"Detection and Characterization of the Metabolites of Ciwujianoside B in Rats Based on UPLC-Fusion Lumos Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry","authors":"Wan-Ru Dong, Xue Gao, Chen-Xue Li, Yan Song, J. Chai, Jun Liang","doi":"10.1155/2024/3187511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3187511","url":null,"abstract":"We previously conducted a systematic study on the metabolic process and products of hederasaponin B in rats. We hypothesized that the sugar chain structures play a key role in the metabolism of triterpenoid saponins. To verify this hypothesis, we conducted metabolic research on ciwujianoside B ascribed to the same sugar chains and a distinct aglycone and compared it with hederasaponin B. Specifically, we collected feces, urine, and plasma of rats after gavage with ciwujianoside B and identified 42 metabolites by UPLC-Fusion Lumos Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Finally, ciwujianoside B metabolism and hederasaponin B metabolism were compared, reaching the following conclusions: (i) more than 40 metabolites were identified in both, with the majority of metabolites identified in feces; (ii) the corresponding metabolic pathways in vivo were basically similar, including deglycosylation, acetylation, hydroxylation, glucuronidation, oxidation, and glycosylation; and (iii) deglycosylation was considered the main metabolic reaction, and its metabolites accounted for approximately 50% of all metabolites. Overall, this study provides a foundation for further research on the metabolism of triterpenoid saponins.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Exploration of Potential Active Ingredients and Molecular Mechanisms of Yanggan Yishui Granules for Treating Hypertensive Nephropathy Using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS Coupled with Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Strategy 利用UPLC-Q-TOF/MS结合网络药理学和分子对接策略,初步探索阳甘益水颗粒治疗高血压肾病的潜在活性成分和分子机制
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7967999
Fan Yang, Kailun Zhang, Xiaohua Dai, Weimin Jiang
{"title":"Preliminary Exploration of Potential Active Ingredients and Molecular Mechanisms of Yanggan Yishui Granules for Treating Hypertensive Nephropathy Using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS Coupled with Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Strategy","authors":"Fan Yang, Kailun Zhang, Xiaohua Dai, Weimin Jiang","doi":"10.1155/2024/7967999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7967999","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertensive nephropathy (HN) is a prevalent complication of hypertension and stands as the second primary reason for end-stage renal disease. Research in clinical settings has revealed that Yanggan Yishui Granule (YGYSG) has significant therapeutic effects on HN. However, the material basis and action mechanisms of YGYSG against HN remain unclear. Consequently, this study utilized a comprehensive method integrating ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS), network pharmacology, and molecular docking to delineate the active ingredients and potential therapeutic mechanisms of YGYSG for treating HN. Firstly, sixty distinct components were recognized in total as potential active ingredients in YGYSG by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Subsequently, the mechanisms of YGYSG against HN were revealed for the first time using network pharmacology. 23 ingredients played key roles in the complete network and were the key active ingredients, which could affect the renin-angiotensin system, fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, HIF-1 signaling pathway, and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications by regulating 29 key targets such as TNF, IL6, ALB, EGFR, ACE, and MMP2. YGYSG could treat HN through the suppression of inflammatory response and oxidative stress, attenuating the proliferation of renal vascular smooth muscle cells, lessening glomerular capillary systolic pressure, and ameliorating renal dysfunction and vascular damage through the aforementioned targets and pathways. Molecular docking results revealed that most key active ingredients exhibited a high affinity for binding to the key targets. This study pioneers in clarifying the bioactive compounds and molecular mechanisms of YGYSG against HN and offers scientific reference into the clinical application.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Molecular Mechanism of FABP4 Inhibition Effects of GAS and 4-HBA in Gastrodia elata Blume Was Discussed Based on NMR and Molecular Docking 基于核磁共振和分子对接探讨GAS和4-HBA对天麻FABP4抑制作用的分子机制
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6599029
Yuyu Yang, Shihan Liu, Wenfang Jin, Zengyi Qu, Baolei Fan
{"title":"The Molecular Mechanism of FABP4 Inhibition Effects of GAS and 4-HBA in Gastrodia elata Blume Was Discussed Based on NMR and Molecular Docking","authors":"Yuyu Yang, Shihan Liu, Wenfang Jin, Zengyi Qu, Baolei Fan","doi":"10.1155/2024/6599029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6599029","url":null,"abstract":"To isolate gastrodin (GAS), 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (4-HBA), and phenolic compounds from Chinese medicine <i>Gastrodia elata</i> Blume, and to explore the binding mode of fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4/aP2) that is closely related to macrophage inflammation, we study their anti-inflammatory targets. After the ultrasonic extraction of the main active components with 70% ethanol, three resins and three eluents were selected, and eight phenolic monomers with similar structures, such as gastrodin and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, were isolated from <i>Gastrodia elata</i> by AB-8 macroporous resin and silica gel column chromatography and eluted with the CHCl<sub>3</sub>-MeOH gradient. Their structures were identified by HPLC and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The FABP4 protein was added to GAS and 4-HBA, and the NMR experiment was performed to observe ligand binding. Finally, according to the spectral information of STD-NMR and molecular docking technology, the interaction between ligands and protein was studied. The fluorescence competition experiment confirmed that both GAS and 4-HBA were in the binding cavity of FABP4. Moreover, 3-phenoxy-2-phenylbenzoic acid (PPA) is a possible inhibitor of FABP4, reducing macrophage-related inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress. This work provides a new basis for the anti-inflammatory mechanism of <i>Gastrodia elata</i>, paving the way for the research and development of FABP4 inhibitor drugs.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced UPLC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of SIPI6398 in Rat Plasma and Its Pharmacokinetic Characterization 用于大鼠血浆中 SIPI6398 定量及其药代动力学特征描述的先进 UPLC-MS/MS 方法
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9811466
Fan Chen, Shunjun Ma, Runrun Wang, Dizhong Chen, Congcong Wen, Xianqin Wang, Tao Hu, Xiuwei Shen
{"title":"Advanced UPLC-MS/MS Method for the Quantification of SIPI6398 in Rat Plasma and Its Pharmacokinetic Characterization","authors":"Fan Chen, Shunjun Ma, Runrun Wang, Dizhong Chen, Congcong Wen, Xianqin Wang, Tao Hu, Xiuwei Shen","doi":"10.1155/2024/9811466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9811466","url":null,"abstract":"SIPI6398 is a novel anti-schizophrenia agent with a new mechanism of action and demonstrates better target selectivity and safety compared to its competitors. However, few in vivo studies on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of SIPI6398 have been performed. A rapid and simple ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) approach was developed for accurate quantification of SIPI6398 in rat plasma. A simple protein precipitation of acetonitrile-methanol (9 : 1, v/v) was used to treat plasma. Chromatography was performed on a UPLC HSS T3 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.8 <i>μ</i>m) at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-water (with 0.1% formic acid) and gradient elution was used, and the elution time was 4 minutes. Quantitative analysis was performed using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive ion detection mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability, SIPI6398 was administered to rats in two different ways: oral (4 mg/kg) and intravenous (2 mg/kg) administration. The calibration curve for the UPLC-MS/MS approach shows excellent linearity in the range of 1–2000 ng/mL with an <i>r</i> value above 0.99. The precision, accuracy, recovery, matrix effect, and stability results all meet the criteria established for biological analytical methods. The UPLC-MS/MS method was successfully applied it to pharmacokinetics study of SIPI6398. The bioavailability of SIPI6398 was calculated to be 13.2%. These studies have the potential to contribute towards a more comprehensive comprehension of the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of SIPI6398.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct Extraction and Determination of Free Nicotine in Cigarette Smoke 直接提取和测定卷烟烟雾中的游离尼古丁
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9273705
Li Li, Jing Wen, Yuyang Deng, Juan Yang, Yue Yuan, Yi Shen, Guoce Liu, Yonghong Tian, Dean Lei
{"title":"Direct Extraction and Determination of Free Nicotine in Cigarette Smoke","authors":"Li Li, Jing Wen, Yuyang Deng, Juan Yang, Yue Yuan, Yi Shen, Guoce Liu, Yonghong Tian, Dean Lei","doi":"10.1155/2024/9273705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9273705","url":null,"abstract":"The accurate determination of the free nicotine content in cigarette smoke is crucial for assessing cigarette quality, studying harm and addiction, and reducing tar levels. Currently, the determination of free nicotine in tobacco products primarily relies on methods such as pH calculation, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), and traditional solvent extraction. However, these methods have limitations that restrict their widespread application. In this study, the free nicotine in cigarette smoke was directly extracted by using cyclohexane according to the traditional solvent extraction method and detected via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Compared with the traditional two-phase solvent extraction, our experimental method is easy to execute and eliminates the influence of aqueous solutions on the original distribution of nicotine in cigarette smoke particulate matter. Furthermore, the presence of protonated nicotine in tobacco does not affect the determination. Compared with HS-SPME and NMR spectroscopy, our approach, which involves solvent extraction followed by chromatographic separation and instrumental detection, offers simplicity, improved precision, better detection limits, and reduced interference during the instrumental detection stage. The standard addition recoveries in the conducted experiment ranged from 96.2% to 102.5%. The limit of detection was 2.8 <i>μ</i>g/cig, and the correlation coefficient <svg height=\"13.8595pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.2681pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -11.5914 22.2574 13.8595\" width=\"22.2574pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.649,-5.741)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.596,0)\"></path></g></svg> for the quadratic regression of the standard curve exceeded 0.999. The relative standard deviation for parallel samples was between 1.7% and 3.4% (<i>n</i> = 5), fully meeting the requirements for the determination of free nicotine in cigarette smoke. Analysis of cigarette samples from 38 commercially available brands revealed that the content of free nicotine ranged from 0.376 to 0.716 mg/cig, with an average of 0.540 mg/cig, and free nicotine accounted for 39.1%–88.8% of the total nicotine content.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid Analysis of Seven Polyamines in Nephotettix cincticeps by Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry 利用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法快速分析鞘氨醇中的七种多胺
IF 2.6 3区 化学
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1155/2024/3302455
Mingwen Zhang, Yunqiang Zhao, Zongwen Wang, Jintian Cheng
{"title":"Rapid Analysis of Seven Polyamines in Nephotettix cincticeps by Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry","authors":"Mingwen Zhang, Yunqiang Zhao, Zongwen Wang, Jintian Cheng","doi":"10.1155/2024/3302455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3302455","url":null,"abstract":"A fast, simple, and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of seven polyamines in <i>Nephotettix cincticeps</i> was developed based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-3Q-MS) together with liquid phase extraction. Polyamines in insect samples were extracted with HClO<sub>4</sub> solution and then were separated and detected by UPLC-3Q-MS, which was equipped with a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography column, within 5 min without any derivatization procedure. The method has been successfully used to detect 7 polyamines in healthy and difluormethylornithine-treated adults of <i>Nephotettix cincticeps</i> with a method limit of detection and the method limit of quantitation of 24–139 pg/mg and 82–464 pg/mg, respectively, an intraday and interday relative standard deviation (RSD, <i>n</i> = 5) of 1.97–6.00% and 2.08–5.92% respectively, and a recovery of 86–115%. The success of this study provided a reliable method for the rapid and high-throughput detection of polyamines in the insect sample.","PeriodicalId":14974,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140575975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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