Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования最新文献

Народное прикладное искусство в экспозиции Музея традиционной культуры имени Зая-пандиты Калмыцкого научного центра РАН 传统文化博物馆zaya - pandit卡尔梅茨科学中心展览的民间艺术

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-169-178

S. Batyreva

{"title":"Народное прикладное искусство в экспозиции Музея традиционной культуры имени Зая-пандиты Калмыцкого научного центра РАН","authors":"S. Batyreva","doi":"10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-169-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-169-178","url":null,"abstract":"The museum collections contain the material evidence of the past represented in the objects of traditional nomad culture. The documentary significance of the archive materials that represent nomad way of living allows us to give characteristics of the existence and content of the artistic craftwork of the Mongol-origin nations. Nowadays, when most of the traditional Kalmyk handicrafts have been lost due to the transition from the nomad way of living to sedentary life, it is relevant to use the museum exhibits for their reconstruction. This will allow to fill the gaps in the Kalmyk Folk Decorative Arts research the sample of which include the household items made in the traditional techniques of artistic processing of textile, felt and leather, wood and metal. The experience of collecting, research and reconstruction of the nation’s cultural heritage is represented in the permanent exhibit of the Zaya-Pandita Museum of Kalmyk Traditional Culture of the Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS.","PeriodicalId":149697,"journal":{"name":"Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123792022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Гендер в системе воспитания калмыков

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-142-150

Marina E. Tyumidova, M. S. Ulanov

{"title":"Гендер в системе воспитания калмыков","authors":"Marina E. Tyumidova, M. S. Ulanov","doi":"10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-142-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-142-150","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the gender differences in children upbringing in the Kalmyk traditional society. The Kalmyk children upbringing system was determined by the nomad way of living and distinctive household culture. A family was a bearer of the ethnic and cultural traditions and customs. A significant role in the development of moral values of the Kalmyk people was given to religious views, Buddhism in particular, which was the dominating factor in the shaping of the mentality and spiritual culture of the Kalmyk ethnos. Kalmyk children as a rule were brought up in traditional patriarchal families with the distinct gender differentiation. Since the old days, the task of every Kalmyk family was to bring up a real man, who was the breadwinner and owner, who had an indisputable authority in the family. The upbringing of a daughter was the responsibility of a mother who in compliance with the national traditions had to teach her daughter all the skills of being a good housewife. The Kalmyk national customs were not strict towards women compared to the traditions of other Oriental nations. A woman was well regarded in the Kalmyk society.","PeriodicalId":149697,"journal":{"name":"Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131780290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

К изучению духовной культуры национальных меньшинств Хулун-Буира

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-56-64

Bazar D. Tsybenov, Tsyden S. Ochirov

引用次数: 0

Халхын Түмэнхэн хөндлөн цөөхүр ноёны асуудалд (= Об изучении биографии халхаского Тумэнхэн Сайн-нойон-хана)

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-65-69

Chultemsuren P.

引用次数: 0

Хахачин: к калмыцко-бурятским этническим связям 哈钦:卡尔梅茨科-布里亚特民族关系

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-46-55

B. Nanzatov, V. V. Tishin

引用次数: 0

Лекари в народной медицине тюрко-монголов Внутренней Азии: образы, функции

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-87-96

M. Sodnompilova

引用次数: 0

Монголия XXI в.: структура и факторы устойчивого сохранения номадизма

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-112-121

Sesegma G. Zhambalova

{"title":"Монголия XXI в.: структура и факторы устойчивого сохранения номадизма","authors":"Sesegma G. Zhambalova","doi":"10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-112-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-112-121","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the factors in the consistent preservation of nomadism in Mongolia in the XXI century based on the field and literature sources. The historiographic review shows that the study of Mongolian nomadism of the last decades is becoming more significant in Russia. In relation to this, the author’s approach to the analysis of the nomadism is of great interest. This approach is not only of scientific but also of practical value. The modern Mongolian nomadism generally maintains the traditional structure. It is contributed by the harmony of integrated existence of seven factors: natural-climate, demographic, economic, zoological, technological, environmental and spiritual. Their existence demonstrates the preservation of the complex model of the classical nomadism retaining the basic structure and features. Nomadism in Mongolia is preserved also because the rapid progress to full sedentarisation is not possible due to some economic reasons. In the modern conditions this can lead to the complicated political and economic consequences. The Mongolian steppe is the main condition for the existence of nomadism, it is in a quite favourable state from the ecological point of view despite the problems arising in relation to the development of the mining industry, the expansion of the agriculture, etc. Nomadism in Mongolia in XXI century is maintained due to the preservation of all the above mentioned natureclimate and socio-economical factors.","PeriodicalId":149697,"journal":{"name":"Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126611081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Монгольский странник-бадарчин

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-97-103

S. Odhuu

引用次数: 0

Экологические инициативы буддийских деятелей Бурятии: актуальные проблемы, локальные решения 佛教钻探者的环境倡议:紧迫的问题，地方解决方案

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-122-131

Bato Ts. Dondukov

引用次数: 0

«Курица не птица, Монголия не заграница»: советские мемуары о жизни в позднесоциалистической Монголии

Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-132-141

Anton D. Ermakov

{"title":"«Курица не птица, Монголия не заграница»: советские мемуары о жизни в позднесоциалистической Монголии","authors":"Anton D. Ermakov","doi":"10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-132-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-10-2-132-141","url":null,"abstract":"As the Mongolian People’s Republic became increasingly important to the Soviet Union’s foreign policy goals in the second half of the twentieth century, many Soviet specialists found themselves living and working in Mongolia for considerable amounts of time. Though this was technically a foreign posting, those specialists often did not consider it as such. As a then-popular saying put it, “a chicken is not a bird, Mongolia is not abroad” (kuritsa ne ptitsa, Mongolia ne zagranitsa). In this paper, I will use Soviet accounts of life in late socialist Mongolia to interrogate Soviet ideas of “the abroad”, placing Mongolia in a broader imagined geography of the socialist world and beyond. After surveying the meanings that the idea of “the abroad” (zagranitsa) held for Soviet citizens, I will show that Mongolia was simultaneously too familiar and too foreign in all the wrong ways to be classified as true zagranitsa. Drawing from the memoirs of Soviet expatriates living in a country that was separated from the USSR by an international border yet hauntingly familiar, I will explore the ways in which Soviet citizens’ imaginations of foreignness and distance diverged from those imposed by officially designated borders.","PeriodicalId":149697,"journal":{"name":"Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123676004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0