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Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents最新文献

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Effects of rhetorical strategies and skin tones on agent persuasiveness in assisted decision-making 修辞策略和肤色对辅助决策中主体说服力的影响
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549628
Amama Mahmood, Chien-Ming Huang
{"title":"Effects of rhetorical strategies and skin tones on agent persuasiveness in assisted decision-making","authors":"Amama Mahmood, Chien-Ming Huang","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549628","url":null,"abstract":"Appearance and linguistic cues may influence how both people and Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVAs) are perceived and evaluated by others; appearance (e.g., skin tone) has been linked to various implicit biases such as agreeing more with stereotypical attractive faces, while particular linguistic cues may effectively increase persuasiveness. In this paper, we report an online study (N=59) evaluating how strategic linguistic cues (expertise: high vs. low) may shape the implicit disadvantages associated with ethnic stereotypes (skin tone: dark vs. light). We found that a virtual agent with a high level of expertise was considered more persuasive, dominant, intelligent, and likeable regardless of their skin tone, and that participants complied more with IVAs with a darker skin tone. Our results suggest that the design of IVAs requires the deliberate considerations of factors such as appearance and linguistic behaviors in order to achieve intended outcomes.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114543949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pose augmentation: mirror the right way 姿态增强:以正确的方式镜像
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549677
John T. Windle, Sarah Taylor, David Greenwood, Iain Matthews
{"title":"Pose augmentation: mirror the right way","authors":"John T. Windle, Sarah Taylor, David Greenwood, Iain Matthews","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549677","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate an effective method of augmenting speech animation data, and show comparable performance to double the quantity of real data. We investigate the effect of lateral mirroring as a means of data augmentation for 3D poses in multi-speaker, speech-to-motion modelling. Our approach uses a bi-directional LSTM to generate 3D joint positions from audio features extracted using problem-agnostic speech encoder (PASE+) [7]. We demonstrate that naive mirroring for augmentation has a detrimental effect on model performance. We show our method of providing a virtual speaker identity embedding improved performance over no augmentation and was competitive with a model trained on an equal number of samples of real data.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121025183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tunable tension for gesture animation 可调的张力手势动画
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549631
Michael Neff
{"title":"Tunable tension for gesture animation","authors":"Michael Neff","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549631","url":null,"abstract":"Variation in muscular tension has important expressive impacts on agent motion; however, it is difficult to tune simulations to achieve particular effects. With a focus on gesture animation, we introduce mass trackers, a lightweight approach that employs proportional derivative control to track point masses that define the position of each wrist. The restriction to point masses allows the derivation of response functions that support straightforward tuning of system behavior. Using the point mass as an end-effector for an inverse kinematics rig allows easy control of both loose and high tension arm motion. Examples illustrate the expressive variation that can be achieved with this tension modulation. Two perceptual studies confirm that these changes impact the overall level of tension perceived in the motion of a gesturing character and further explore the parameter space. Practical guidelines on tuning are discussed.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124588650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adapting conversational strategies to co-optimize agent's task performance and user's engagement 调整会话策略，共同优化代理的任务性能和用户参与度
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549674
L. Galland, C. Pelachaud, Florian Pecune
{"title":"Adapting conversational strategies to co-optimize agent's task performance and user's engagement","authors":"L. Galland, C. Pelachaud, Florian Pecune","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549674","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a socially interactive agent able to adapt its conversational strategies to maximize user's engagement during the interaction. For this purpose, we train our agent with simulated users using deep reinforcement learning. First, the agent estimates the simulated user's engagement depending on the latter's nonverbal behaviors and turn-taking status. This measured engagement is then used as a reward to balance the task of the agent (giving information) and its social goal (maintaining the user highly engaged). Agent's dialog acts may have different impact on the user's engagement depending on the latter's conversational preferences.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123341683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A virtual human interaction using scaffolded ping-pong feedback for healthcare learners to practice empathy skills 一个虚拟的人际互动，使用支架乒乓球反馈，为医疗保健学习者练习移情技能
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549621
Heng Yao, A. G. D. Siqueira, Anokhi Bafna, Devon Peterkin, Jenelle A. Richards, Megan L. Rogers, A. Foster, I. Galynker, Benjamin C. Lok
{"title":"A virtual human interaction using scaffolded ping-pong feedback for healthcare learners to practice empathy skills","authors":"Heng Yao, A. G. D. Siqueira, Anokhi Bafna, Devon Peterkin, Jenelle A. Richards, Megan L. Rogers, A. Foster, I. Galynker, Benjamin C. Lok","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549621","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual human interactions are increasingly used for empathy skills training in healthcare by providing feedback during or after the interaction. The post-interview feedback consists of evaluation results of users' empathic responses and can be provided once without interfering with the interaction. However, this type of feedback is insufficient to engage trainees in obtaining a deeper understanding and insights into their learning. The scaffolded ping-pong feedback consists of a multi-round of descriptions explaining how to formulate desired empathic responses to induce users to explore an understanding of how to respond empathically. To increase the training effectiveness to enhance users' expressed empathy, we studied how to apply scaffolded ping-pong feedback in virtual human interactions to train users' empathy skills. In this paper, we studied how different forms of feedback impact users learning how to express empathy to screen-based virtual humans. To evaluate the training effectiveness, we collected 638 empathic responses from 27 clinician participants in the interaction with two virtual patients integrated with scaffolded ping-pong feedback. We compared them with 809 empathic responses from 25 clinician participants in the post-interview condition. The result shows that the scaffolded ping-pong feedback helped clinician participants to provide a higher percentage of medium-empathy level and a lower percentage of low-empathy level empathic responses than the post-interview feedback. The scaffolded ping-pong feedback was perceived as more difficult to use but did not affect the overall interaction experience with virtual patients. This work demonstrates the applicability of integrating ping-pong feedback to strengthen the training effectiveness of virtual human education interventions.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123497453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Training lay counselors with virtual agents to promote vaccination 用虚拟代理人培训非专业顾问以促进疫苗接种
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549679
Prasanth Murali, Farnaz Nouraei, M. Fallah, A. Kearns, Keith Rebello, Teresa K. O'Leary, R. Perkins, N. Joseph, J. Dedier, M. Paasche-Orlow, T. Bickmore
{"title":"Training lay counselors with virtual agents to promote vaccination","authors":"Prasanth Murali, Farnaz Nouraei, M. Fallah, A. Kearns, Keith Rebello, Teresa K. O'Leary, R. Perkins, N. Joseph, J. Dedier, M. Paasche-Orlow, T. Bickmore","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549679","url":null,"abstract":"Training laypeople to promote vaccination among their friends and family may be an effective way to boost the reach of vaccination interventions. We describe a virtual agent system that teaches laypeople communication and counseling skills using a combination of a pedagogical agent as well as a role-playing agent that takes on the persona of someone resistant to vaccination. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of the prototype, in which trainees first interacted with the prototype and then had a recorded conversation with a second person who was unvaccinated. Firstly, we found that trainees were mostly adherent to the skills taught by the agent. Secondly, there was a positive correlation of change in unvaccinated individuals' intent to get vaccinated with objective scores of display of empathy by the trainee during their conversation. Thirdly, unvaccinated partners rated the trainees high on relationship quality and use of empathic listening skills.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128506711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-architecting the virtual human toolkit: towards an interoperable platform for embodied conversational agent research and development 重新构建虚拟人工具包:面向具身会话代理研究和开发的可互操作平台
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549671
Arno Hartholt, Edward Fast, Zong-yong Li, Kevin Kim, Andrew Leeds, S. Mozgai
{"title":"Re-architecting the virtual human toolkit: towards an interoperable platform for embodied conversational agent research and development","authors":"Arno Hartholt, Edward Fast, Zong-yong Li, Kevin Kim, Andrew Leeds, S. Mozgai","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549671","url":null,"abstract":"The research and development (R&D) of intelligent virtual agents (IVAs) is inherently complex. We aim to manage this complexity by combining the best aspects of academic and commercial approaches into a principled R&D platform that emphasizes interoperability, ex-tendability, re-use, and support for multiple hardware targets. This IVA platform, the Virtual Human Toolkit 2.0, is a re-architecture of our earlier work and combines a modular message passing architecture with that of a microservices architecture. This paper discusses our approach, design decisions, lessons learned, and current status of this ongoing effort. We illustrate the strengths of the architecture, how best to use commodity AI cloud services in one's own work, and how to port legacy stand-alone software to a web service.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129247740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a sentiment-aware conversational agent 走向感知情感的对话代理
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.1145/3514197.3549692
Isabel Dias, Ricardo Rei, Patrícia Pereira, Luísa Coheur
{"title":"Towards a sentiment-aware conversational agent","authors":"Isabel Dias, Ricardo Rei, Patrícia Pereira, Luísa Coheur","doi":"10.1145/3514197.3549692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197.3549692","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an end-to-end sentiment-aware conversational agent based on two models: a reply sentiment prediction model and a text generation model, conditioned on the predicted sentiment and the context of the dialogue. Additionally, we propose to use a sentiment classification model to evaluate the sentiment expressed by the agent during the development of the model. Results show that explicitly guiding the text generation model with a pre-defined set of sentiment sentences leads to clear improvements, regarding the expressed sentiment and the quality of the generated text.","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134444603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents 第22届ACM智能虚拟代理国际会议论文集
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1145/3514197
{"title":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3514197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514197","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149593,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114180258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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