Donglin Zhu, Yun Xi, Jie-Ming Dong, F. Huang, Changzhi Xu, G. Xiao
{"title":"Relationship between CYP2E1 Gene Polymorphism and Anti-tuberculosis Drug-induced Liver Injury","authors":"Donglin Zhu, Yun Xi, Jie-Ming Dong, F. Huang, Changzhi Xu, G. Xiao","doi":"10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.289","url":null,"abstract":" Objective: To investigate the relationship between cytochrome P450 E1 (CYP2E1) gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver damage (ATDLI) in tuberculosis patients in the Chinese Han nationality. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 360 patients with tuberculosis who had liver damage after tuberculosis treatment (case group) and 360 patients with tuberculosis who did not develop liver injury after treatment (control group). MassARRAY were used to detect CYP2E1 gene polymorphisms. Results: In a total of 8 tagged SNP loci selected, the rs8192773 locus failed to pass the test, and therefore, it is not included in subsequent analysis. At the remaining seven SNP sites, the difference in alleles was not statistically significant between the case group and the control group, suggesting that these sites may not be related to liver damage caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs. Three monomer domains were found in the seven tags SNP loci mentioned above. However, it was found that these haplotypes are not closely related to anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver damage. Conclusion: The CYP2E1 gene polymorphism in the Chinese Han nationality is not related to the occurrence of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77612966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sequence Analysis of TNFRSF13b, Encoding TACI, in a Patient with Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Case Report","authors":"Jiaying Shen","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i4.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i4.290","url":null,"abstract":"Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD), IBD diagnosed before 6 years of age, frequently presents with increased severity, aggressive progression, and often poor response to conventional treatments. Although the cause of IBD is generally considered to be intestinal immune dysfunction induced by polygenic mutations and environment and other factors, VEO-IBD has a stronger genetic susceptibility specifically the neonatal- or infantile-onset IBD. Herein we report compound heterozygous mutations in the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13b (TNFRSF13B) gene in a 3-year-old male that was admitted to our hospital with lasted jaundice, repeated fever and diarrhea in May 2014 at 2-month-old. He was diagnosed with VEO-IBD based on clinical, laboratory and histopathological examination. However, he was unresponsive to the conventional therapy, including the nutritional support therapy, antibiotic and immunosuppressive treatment, and surgical release of neonatal intestinal obstruction. Novel compound heterozygous mutations, c.[365G>A];[452C>T](p.[R122Q];[P151L]), were discovered in TNFRSF13B, encoding TACI, for this patient.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84570032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longevity Internal Elixir—Tradition of Yue School in East Sichuan for Warding off Disease, Keeping in Good Health and Cultivating Mind","authors":"G. Tan","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i4.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i4.292","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of the national economy and people’s quality of life, people’s attention to human health and health is increasing. Taking exercise and reasonable diet and good living habits to adjust the body’s meridian operation and promote the continuous optimization of human body function is an important way to achieve healthy development and optimize people’s lifestyle. This paper describes the formation and development of Longevity Internal Elixir form Yue School in East Sichuan and its positive effects on human health. It analyzes the implementation methods and steps of Longevity Internal Elixir and points out the precautions and safeguards for the implementation of Longevity Internal Elixir. Through the analysis of this paper, it is clear that Longevity Internal Elixir plays an important role in the health of the people, exerts its role in promoting bodily functions. The implementation methods and safeguard measures of Longevity Internal Elixir are also clarified in this paper.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78240510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical Application of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stent Implantation in Acute Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis","authors":"Lei Zhang","doi":"10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.115","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To analyze the application of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in acute deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities. Methods: 70 patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting. Results: The mean circumferential diameter difference between the affected limbs and the healthy limbs and the knees at 15 cm was statistically significant. The cure rate and effective rate of the research group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting are of high value in acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87936016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polysaccharide from Fruits of Physalis Alkekengi L. Enhances Antitumor Efficacy by a DNA Vaccine","authors":"Yun Xi, Donglin Zhu, Jing Huang, Jingping Liu, Hua Li, G. Xiao","doi":"10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JAMS.V1I4.291","url":null,"abstract":" Physalis. alkekengi fruit has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for tumor therapy. In the present study, using plasmids that encode ovalbumin (OVA) gene, we investigate the adjuvant activity of a polysaccharide fraction (PPSB) isolated from P.alkekengi fruit. Formulation by simple procedures of mixing of the OVA-encoding pCI-neo-sOVA plasmid with PPSB not only induced specific antibody responses, but also induced antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses (Graph abstract). Furthermore, immunization using this vaccine prevented the growth of OVA-expressing B16-OVA tumor cell growth in the immunized mice. Thus, we provide evidence supporting the adjuvant activity of PPSB in DNA vaccine against tumor.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76548190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Genetic Polymorphism of GSTM1 and GSTT1 with the Susceptibility to Antituberculosis Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity in Chinese Population","authors":"G. Xiao","doi":"10.30564/JAMS.V1I3.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/JAMS.V1I3.56","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of glutathione S transferase M1, T1(GSTM1, GSTT1) gene and the susceptibility to antituberculosis drug induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH) in patients with tuberculosis. Methods GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene polymorphisms in patients with or without liver toxicity after antituberculous treatment were analyzed using multiple PCR method. Results In ATDH group and control group, the proportion of GSTM1 gene deletion was 58.0% and 50.7%respectively, and the difference was not statistically signifcant (OR=1.322, 95%CI=0.921~1.878), the frequencies of GSTT1 deletion were 46.3% and 49.3%, respectively, and there was no signifcant difference between them. There was no signifcant difference in frequency of GSTM1 and GSTT1 variation between case group and control group (P> 0.05), and no synergistic effect of those two gene polymorphism were detected in the occurrence of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Conclusion The polymorphisms of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes may not be associated with the risk of ATDH.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75817627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Detail Nursing Intervention on Headache and Negative Emotion in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage","authors":"Yangyang Zhao, Jingyi Yang, Zhenyao Wang, Yingru Chen","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i3.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i3.60","url":null,"abstract":"objective: to explore the effect of detail nursing intervention on headache and negative emotion in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods: the clinical data of 100 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage from January 2015 to January 2017 of neurosurgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, Detail nursing intervention inexperimental group, Comparison of two groups of clinical nursing effects. Results the duration of hospitalization and headache in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group. Fewer headaches than control group (P<0.05) Less headache than control group (p<0.05). Results: the results of SAS and SDS scores were signifcantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.05) after nursing in the experimental group. Conclusion: the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage receive detailed nursing intervention;contribute to the alleviation of their headache symptoms, Relieves the patient of negative emotional problems","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86466444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Xiaoa, Yisheng Xiaoa, Xin-ping Ouyang, Lin He, Ming-Ren Chen
{"title":"Anti-inflammatory Effect of Heat-sensitive Moxibustion via the NF-κB Signaling Pathway on Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats","authors":"A. Xiaoa, Yisheng Xiaoa, Xin-ping Ouyang, Lin He, Ming-Ren Chen","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i3.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i3.55","url":null,"abstract":"Ischemic stroke is universally acknowledged as a common cause of long-term disability or even death. Suspended moxibustion, an indirect form of moxibustion, is when moxibustion is placed superfcially over the skin without being in contact with it. Some researchers have used this method to treat stroke patients, but strong evidence of its therapeutic effectiveness is lacking.However, the effect of traditional suspended moxibustion has recently been improved with the development of heat-sensitive suspended moxibustion. Our previous studies showed that moxibustion for 35 min provided a more effective treatment strategy than moxibustion for 15 min, and moxibustion by 35 min with tail temperature increase had a better outcome than that without, however,the mechanism underlying the effect is not clear. In this study, we treated the stroke rats with moxibustion by 35min and divided them into non-heat sensitive moxibustion(NHSM) group and heat sensitive moxibustion (HSM) group according to difference in the tail temperature increase, then we compared the effect and investigated the mechanisms between NHSM and HSM. We found that HSM signifcantly decreased tail-flick latency, increased neurological function score, decreased infarct volume, reduced inflammatory cells,decreased the expression of inflammatory factor ICAM-1 and reduced the expression of NF-κB p65 and p-IKKα/β in rats with focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. Our experimental fndings revealed that HSM exerted its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects from MCAO-induced injury by decreasing the expression of the NF-κB signaling pathway.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79008438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qingchen Sun, Xianbing Hou, Hui Zhao, J. Chu, Yanjun Wang
{"title":"Investigation and Analysis on Constitution and Syndrome Types of HighNormal Blood Pressure People in Hebei Area in the Year of 2017","authors":"Qingchen Sun, Xianbing Hou, Hui Zhao, J. Chu, Yanjun Wang","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i3.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i3.57","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the distribution of population and syndrome patterns in high-normal blood pressure people in Hebei area. Methods: A total of 453 people who met the inclusion criteria were investigated using a high-normal blood pressure human mass survey questionnaire. Results: of the 453 constitution types of high-normal blood pressure patients in Hebei area, 184were the constitution of yin-yang harmony, accounting for 40.62% of the total; 73 were the constitution of yang asthenia, accounting for 16.11% of the total; 59 were the constitution of damp-heat, accounting for 13.02% of the total; 52 were the constitution of qi asthenia, accounting for 11.48% of the total; 8 were the allergic constitution, accounting for 1.77% of the total. In addition, of their syndrome types, the syndrome of liver-fre hyperactivity were accounting for 30.24%; the syndrome of excessive phlegm-dampnesswere accounting for 26.71%; the syndrome of yin-defciency and yang-predominance were accounting for 23.18%; the syndrome of defciency of both yin and yang were accounting for 19.87%. Conclusion: Among the high-normal blood pressure people in Hebei area, the proportion of the constitution of yin-yang harmony is the highest, followed by the constitution of yang asthenia, the constitution of damp-heat, and the constitution of qi asthenia, with the lowest percentage being the allergic constitution. In addition, when it comes to the syndrome of them, the proportion of the syndrome of liver-fre hyperactivity is the highest, followed by the syndrome of yin-defciency and yang-predominance, and the lowest is the syndrome of defciency of both yin and yang.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74380009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Nursing Risk Management in Assisted Reproductive Nursing","authors":"T. Tian, Lingshan Wang","doi":"10.30564/jams.v1i3.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/jams.v1i3.58","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: discuss and analyze the application effects of nursing risk management in assisted reproductive nursing.Methodology: this research was carried out by selecting 384 IVF-ET (In-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer) patients admitted bycertain hospital during February 2016 to February 2018 as research objects, who are classifed into general group and research group at random by numbering all randomly, with 192 objects per group for comparing adverse event rate and nursing quality of patients inthese two groups. Result: the adverse event rate of patients in research group is 4.17%, while that in general group is 10.94%, with the adverse event rate in research group lower than that in general group (P < 0.05); the overall scores of nursing quality in research group is (96.37±9.37), while that in general group is (79.34±8.25), with the overall score in research group signifcantly higher than that in general group (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of research group and general group are 95.31% and 84.38% respectively, with the satisfaction in research group signifcantly higher than that in general group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in assisted reproductive nursing, the application of nursing risk management plays a critical role, which can not only reduce the adverse event rate, but also effectively improve the nursing quality of patients, as well as improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, thus being proven that nursing risk management shall be widely applied in clinical nursing.","PeriodicalId":14958,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Medicine Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81052946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}