Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal最新文献

{"title":"MICRO- AND MACROGENESIS OF SEMANTIC ARCHITECTONICS OF CONSCIOUSNESS","authors":"S. Kalishchuk","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0006","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to highlight the genetic and functional plans of the semantic architectonics of human consciousness. The procedure of theoretical and methodological research is based on the methodological background of the genetic and modeling approach of S.D. Maksymenko, cultural and historical concept of L.S. Vyhotskyi, activity and system paradigms. It is defined the concept of “semantic architectonics of consciousness” as a multidimensional semantic construction that “puts” traces of fixed previous interactions and attitudes into events and situations in the semantic fields and mnemic contexts. It is specified that the “world picture” is a system of variable and objective cases of conceptualization of semantic architectonics of individual’s consciousness - intentionally activated dynamic semantic network with multiformat structure of plurality of individually set images of the world and oneself in it and hierarchical semantic connections (relations) between all specific elements that make up partial images and the network as a whole. The sources of the unique emotional color of crystallized patterns are revealed. These sources determine the detail and scale of a person’s subjective reality, his or her subjective personal response to the influence of objective reality. It is proved that the genesis of new semantic connections creates internal conditions to act in an active way, changing one's life world (subjective reality), “setting” it for the real world in a more specific way. It is substantiated the procedural chain of finding of the meaning, the progress-movement of which as an instrument of man’s discovery of oneself and the world, has a transitional but inverse form, namely: “world” ← → “unconscious connotations of non-verbal experiences” that have somatopsychic manifestation ← → “necessity” ← → “interiorisation” (which is combined with the selectivity of perception of another person due to the action of imprintings and mnemic contexts) ← → “intention” ← → “attitude, activity” ← → “understanding and interpretation” ← → “meaning” ← → objectified “intersubjective meaning” ← → “world”.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122989423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF PETS ON THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF YOUTH DURING LOCKDOWN","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Existing studies of correlation between the experience of owning and caring for a pet with the psycho-mental state of a person confirm the relevance of this scientific problem. It was substantiated that lockdown restrictions in this context turned out to be a significant factor, as they affect all parts of a personal life, in particular, psychological and social health. The empirical basis of the study is represented by methods: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS; Zigmond & Snaith), Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, M. L. Ferguson), K. L. Milutina`s Responsible Pet Attitude Scale\", author's questionnaire for understanding the pets behavior. For statistical data analysis we used Chi-square; descriptive statistics, Duncan's Multiple Range test (DMRT), Scheffé's Test for Multiple Comparisons contingency tables, One-way ANOVA, Fisher's F-test, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (KS test), Livigne's homogeneity criterion. The study sample consisted of 79 people, their age ranged from 16 to 26 years. Sex distribution: men - 20.2% (16), women - 79.4% (63). The study found that people who have animals have lower rates of depression and anxiety than non-owners do, but higher rates of intolerance to the unknown. It has been shown that people who give more care to their pets are slightly less depressed than those who do not pay attention to their pets. We found that anxiety does not significantly depend on the care of animals.\u0000The dynamics and causal relationship between animal care and anxiety remain controversial. As the prospects for further research, we see the empirical clarification of the young owner-pet relationship features depending on the owner`s separation from his family, functionality of this family, the purpose for buying and owning a pet; We also find interesting the study of the correlation between pet ownership and tolerance to the unknown. An important observation issue remains the consideration of ways to improve the psycho-emotional state of youth.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130841870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF LIFE VALUES AND EXPERIENCES OF LONELINESS IN INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS","authors":"L. Kolesnichenko","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the dominant life values and peculiarities of loneliness experiences in individuals of different age groups in adolescence and adulthood. The sample consisted of two groups. The first comprises 30 people aged 18 to 25, 15 - females and 15 - males. The second group comprises 30 people aged 40 to 50 years, 15 - females and 15 - males. Due to quarantine restrictions one-week study was conducted online using Google Drive.\u0000Research methods used in this article are as follows: \"Differential questionnaire of loneliness\" by E.M. Osina and D.O. Leontieva to determine the level of loneliness, which includes the acceptance of this loneliness, positive loneliness and dependence on communication; methodology \"Diagnosis of the level of subjective feeling of loneliness\" by D. Russell, L. Popel, M. Ferguson in the adaptation of N.E. Vodopyanova to determine the level of negative loneliness; methodology \"Value Questionnaire\" by S.H. Schwartz to study the life values of the individual.\u0000The study found that young people are dominated by the values of independence in thoughts, openness to change, independence in behavior in contrast to adults, who are dominated by the values of self-transcendence, openness to change, motives of hedonism in behavior. An important vital value for both age groups was openness to change, which, we can assume, is not related to age. It was also determined that the highest level of loneliness and positive loneliness is observed in respondents aged 18 to 25 years, in contrast to the subjects aged 40-50.\u0000The studied theoretical and practical aspects of the connection between experiencing loneliness and life values of the individual made it clear that certain life values have a close direct or inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness, namely with the values of hedonism, self-aggrandizement in behavior, independence in behavior and also have a direct significant relation to the feeling of loneliness, while the motives of kindness, security and self-transcendence in behavior have a significant inverse connection with the feeling of loneliness.\u0000The prospects for the research in this area are quite large, but we have identified a way for the further research, which involves comparing our data with the fact whether the subject has a family or not.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125481521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUICIDAL TENDENCIES AMONG PARENTS, UPBRINGING CHILDREN WITH COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00011","url":null,"abstract":"The birth of a child with developmental disabilities changes the usual way of life of the family. The motives and causes of suicide cannot be reduced to a single classification, because they are largely subjective and depend on different characteristics of a person: gender, age, profession, worldview. manifestation of suicidal tendencies is a complex systemic phenomenon, we consider it necessary to use in the process of research battery techniques. As a result of the analysis of the content, features of application and efficiency of various techniques, we have chosen the following: 1) Beck's Hopelessness Scale (Beck et al. 1974); 2) Methods of diagnosis of subjective feelings of loneliness D. Russell and M. Ferguson; 3) Questionnaire \"Risk-C\"; 4) The method of incomplete sentences (according to O. Kucher). Spearman's correlation coefficient was also used to determine the relationship between the levels of subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness and the level of risk of suicidal ideation.\u0000 The purpose of our study is to determine the predominant presence or absence of suicidal ideation and tendencies in the behavior of parents raising children with complex developmental disorders, as well as their relationship with such personal factors as subjective feelings of loneliness and hopelessness. Determining the nature of the relationship between subjective feelings of loneliness and the presence of suicidal tendencies in the subjects showed that the subjects with clear signs of suicidal tendencies of the majority are characterized by a high level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Among the subjects with some signs of suicidal tendencies, the most represented is the average level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects who generally showed no signs of suicidal ideation had a low level of subjective feelings of loneliness. Subjects with a minimal level of suicide show mostly an average level of loneliness. In addition, subjects at high risk of suicide generally showed a high level of subjective loneliness. In subjects with a medium level of risk of suicide, the feeling of loneliness, in most cases, is also manifested at a medium level. If we talk about subjects with a low risk of suicide, the most pronounced is the low level of subjective loneliness.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114145390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VIDEO GAMES AS A TRAINING OF TOLERANCE TO UNCERTAINTY IN YOUTH","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-0001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of our study was to identify the influence of video games on the tolerance expression of the individual. We used Budner's Intolerance of Ambiguity Scale (IAS), V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Disposition, V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance and psychological interviews.\u0000The study included two stages. At first stage, we applied Budner's IAS and V. Boyko's Diagnostics of Communicative Tolerance to three groups of respondents: persons who do not play video games (36 respondents), players in strategy games (25 respondents) and players in Real Life Role Play games (RPG) (33 respondents). We surveyed 94 respondents aged 19-27 years, 63 male and 31 female. In the second phase of the study, we used a biographical method and interviewed 16 respondents on the impact of body swap games. Video games with a gender role changing of the player will promote the development of communicative tolerance and tolerance for uncertainty. The differences in the total rate of communicative intolerance we founded to be the lowest in the group of body swap players, but players in strategy games were also more communicatively tolerant than those who had no experience with video games at all. The uncertainty tolerance study found no significant differences in tolerance to the undecidability, we found differences according to the Kruskal-Wallis criterion for three unrelated samples and the significance of differences according to the criteria of complexity and novelty (by p ≤ 0.05). Players in strategy games have the highest tolerance for complexity and novelty, and non-players have the lowest. Men have more causes for gaming (9) than women (6) do. Male players more value the content of a game, and for female players are more important to communicate with other players and the opportunity to try on different skins of the characters.","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131386125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}