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Assessment of Buffer Overflow Based Attacks On an IoT Operating System 基于缓冲区溢出攻击的物联网操作系统评估
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766434
Gary S. Mullen, Liam Meany
{"title":"Assessment of Buffer Overflow Based Attacks On an IoT Operating System","authors":"Gary S. Mullen, Liam Meany","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766434","url":null,"abstract":"The vulnerability of electronic systems to attacks from hostile agents over the Internet is a matter of growing concern as the digital world becomes increasingly interconnected. Many countermeasures have been put in place to address these concerns, but the computational burden they impose may be excessive for low-power devices. In particular, the devices which comprise The Internet of Things are particularly vulnerable. This paper provides numerical assessments of their vulnerability to a class of attacks based on triggering buffer overflows. We focus on two such attacks, namely return-to-lib-c and code injection, for IoT devices using the FreeRTOS (V9.0.0) operating system. We show the deficiencies of the prevention measures provided in FreeRTOS to prevent these kinds of attacks, and compare them to the more robust mechanisms available in a mainstream OS (Ubuntu 16.04.1). The paper concludes with suggestions of how to mitigate these vulnerabilities in FreeRTOS - further investigation will be required to determine whether similar vulnerabilities exist in other IoT operating systems.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123349984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Towards an Ontology for IoT Context-Based Security Evaluation 基于上下文的物联网安全评估本体研究
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766400
Pedro Gonzalez-Gil, A. Gómez-Skarmeta, J. A. Martínez
{"title":"Towards an Ontology for IoT Context-Based Security Evaluation","authors":"Pedro Gonzalez-Gil, A. Gómez-Skarmeta, J. A. Martínez","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766400","url":null,"abstract":"As a consequence of the massive adoption of IoT technologies in a wide spectrum of applications, from Smart Cities to Smart Agriculture, security has become a great concern. Many different technologies and devices, often constrained by energy consumption, size or price, make for a complex and difficult scene. Added to that, a broad range of data consumers and agents interacting with those systems have different requirements and expectations regarding security and privacy, while existing approaches at evaluating security do not account for that diversity of security and privacy expectations. Ontologies have proven to be a a good way to represent knowledge in a way that embraces the distributed nature of IoT, as well as the capability of being machine-friendly. On top of that, previous works have been already established a foundation on the representation of those security elements and traits in several scenarios, including IoT, establishing the grounds for this work. In this paper we present an Ontology for IoT Context-Based Security Evaluation (IoTSecEv), developed following the NeOn methodology, performing a conceptual formalization of the observer’s context on security preferences, and linking this knowledge to concepts of an existing ontology on IoT Security: IoTSec.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129972341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Designing An IoT Cloud Solution for Aquaculture 为水产养殖设计物联网云解决方案
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766428
U. Acar, Frank Kane, P. Vlacheas, V. Foteinos, P. Demestichas, Güven Yücetürk, Ioanna Drigkopoulou, Aycan Vargün
{"title":"Designing An IoT Cloud Solution for Aquaculture","authors":"U. Acar, Frank Kane, P. Vlacheas, V. Foteinos, P. Demestichas, Güven Yücetürk, Ioanna Drigkopoulou, Aycan Vargün","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766428","url":null,"abstract":"Farming has been changing through multiple technological transformations in recent years, in parallel with the earth’s growing population and demands. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides very remarkable technological innovations on farming by bringing a new paradigm. Aquaculture in fresh or salt water is a rapidly growing food sector to produce aquatic plants or animals. IoT can also produce encouraging solutions for the problems in the implementation and maintenance of aquaculture systems. In this paper, we present a use case with an IoT cloud solution after summarizing the potential technologies and tools to use in accordance with the use case problem as identified in the Horizon2020 Project, the intelligent management system for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMPAQT) in which we have been participating in.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134412049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
An interoperable Open Specifications Framework for Smart City urban platforms 面向智慧城市平台的可互操作开放规范框架
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766396
J. Hernández, Rubén García, Michael Fischer, Joachim Schonowski, D. Atlan, Timo Ruohomäki
{"title":"An interoperable Open Specifications Framework for Smart City urban platforms","authors":"J. Hernández, Rubén García, Michael Fischer, Joachim Schonowski, D. Atlan, Timo Ruohomäki","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766396","url":null,"abstract":"Global acceptance and demand for urban digitization to solve current and future ecological and socio-economic challenges is increasing. Technically, the Smart City concept integrates different vertical domains and uses an Open Standardized Urban Platform (OSUP) as a horizontal integration layer. In this sense, urban platforms play an important role in the digitisation process with the objective of creating more environmentally friendly cities. They face several questions like which ICT architecture to rely on, ensure interoperability, avoid vendor lock in... However, usage of open standards is still a gap regarding interoperability, which is a key concept in urban data platforms. Hence, the present paper describes an Open Specifications Framework, based on global open standards as enabler of urban platform developments under the interoperability and openness concepts. This framework is defined in the scope of the mySMARTLife project (GA #731297) and its deployment is carried out in three cities: Nantes, Hamburg and Helsinki.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132262574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
GIoTS 2019 Author Index GIoTS 2019作者索引
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/giots.2019.8766401
{"title":"GIoTS 2019 Author Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/giots.2019.8766401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766401","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133843891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indoor Occupancy Detection and Estimation using Machine Learning and Measurements from an IoT LoRa-based Monitoring System 使用基于物联网lora的监控系统的机器学习和测量进行室内占用检测和估计
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766374
Ramoni O. Adeogun, Ignacio Rodriguez, Mohammad Razzaghpour, Gilberto Berardinelli, P. H. Christensen, P. Mogensen
{"title":"Indoor Occupancy Detection and Estimation using Machine Learning and Measurements from an IoT LoRa-based Monitoring System","authors":"Ramoni O. Adeogun, Ignacio Rodriguez, Mohammad Razzaghpour, Gilberto Berardinelli, P. H. Christensen, P. Mogensen","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766374","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present results on the application of machine learning to the detection of human presence and estimation of the number of occupants in our offices using data from an IoT LoRa-based indoor environment monitoring system at Aalborg University, Denmark. We cast the problem as either binary or multi-class classification and apply a two-layer feed forward neural network to the data. The data used for training, validation and testing of the network comprises of environmental data from the IoT sensors and manual recordings of the door and window states. Results show that the classifier is able to correctly determine occupancy of our offices from the IoT sensor measurements with accuracy up to 94.6% and 91.5% for the binary (presence or absence of persons) and multi-class (no person, one person or two or more persons) problems, respectively. Our analysis also shows that occupancy detection with a network trained either in another room or with single environmental parameter is also possible but with less accuracy.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132824876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Virtual IoT Systems: Boosting IoT Innovation by Decoupling Things Providers and Applications Developers 虚拟物联网系统:通过分离物联网提供商和应用程序开发人员来促进物联网创新
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766422
A. Detti, G. Tropea, Giulio Rossi, J. A. Martínez, A. Gómez-Skarmeta, H. Nakazato
{"title":"Virtual IoT Systems: Boosting IoT Innovation by Decoupling Things Providers and Applications Developers","authors":"A. Detti, G. Tropea, Giulio Rossi, J. A. Martínez, A. Gómez-Skarmeta, H. Nakazato","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766422","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the VirIoT platform that enables virtualization of IoT systems, formed by virtual things and brokers. Our goal is to decouple developers of IoT applications from providers of things. VirIoT allows owners of IoT infrastructures to share them with many IoT application developers, which can simply rent the virtual things and the brokers their applications need. VirIoT can be useful for small stakeholders whose applications require large-scale IoT infrastructures, who are nevertheless unable to handle the infrastructure deployment. VirIoT can also be useful for owners of IoT infrastructures, in order to create isolated development environments where to run experimental services, before final deployment in the production system.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122053946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
IoT and data interoperability in agriculture: A case study on the gaiasenseTM smart farming solution 农业中的物联网和数据互操作性:以gaiasenseTM智能农业解决方案为例
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766423
N. Kalatzis, N. Marianos, F. Chatzipapadopoulos
{"title":"IoT and data interoperability in agriculture: A case study on the gaiasenseTM smart farming solution","authors":"N. Kalatzis, N. Marianos, F. Chatzipapadopoulos","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766423","url":null,"abstract":"Among the most important challenges towards the digitisation of agriculture is the high cost of technical equipment and the lack of smart farming systems’ capability to interoperate. This paper presents the gaiasenseTM solution which follows an innovative approach in offering smart-farming services as an inexpensive service with zero technological related investment for farmers. In addition, the concept of the “Data Interoperability Zone” is introduced along with the “Information Management Adapter” aiming to facilitate data interoperability for smart-farming systems.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123635144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Internet of the Body - Wearable Monitoring and Coaching 互联网的身体-可穿戴的监测和指导
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766409
T. Brunschwiler, Jonas R. M. Weiss, S. Paredes, A. Sridhar, Ulrike Pluntke, Sophie Mai Chau, Sebastian Gerke, Jorge Barroso, Emanuel Loertscher, Y. Temiz, P. Ruch, Bruno Michel, Sufi Zafar, T. V. Kessel
{"title":"Internet of the Body - Wearable Monitoring and Coaching","authors":"T. Brunschwiler, Jonas R. M. Weiss, S. Paredes, A. Sridhar, Ulrike Pluntke, Sophie Mai Chau, Sebastian Gerke, Jorge Barroso, Emanuel Loertscher, Y. Temiz, P. Ruch, Bruno Michel, Sufi Zafar, T. V. Kessel","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766409","url":null,"abstract":"Wearables that acquire relevant vital and contextual parameters improve work safety as well as quality of life of elderly citizens or patients with chronic diseases. A scalable architecture connects wearables via a hub to the cloud and combines edge with cloud computing to provide optimal user interaction and allow analytics on multi-stream data. The functionality was expanded to enable demonstrations of physiological and psychological stress classification in firemen and mobile health interventions in patients with lung diseases. Following an initial table-top edge demonstrator a hemi-spherical display improves emotional contact to users. A first use case tested an integrated acquisition and inference system that was trained to differentiate physical and emotional stress. The system measured stress in firemen during training in a cage maze and in hot training locations and provided functions to acquire expert labels. A second use case focused on mobile-health intervention for patients suffering from Chronic-Obstructive-Pulmonary-Disease (COPD), to improve their quality-of-life. Patient-physician conversations are extended through a communication channel and a virtual assistant provides disease related information, reminders, and alerts.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124691387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
GIoTS 2019 Copyright Page GIoTS 2019版权页面
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/giots.2019.8766381
{"title":"GIoTS 2019 Copyright Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/giots.2019.8766381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/giots.2019.8766381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129454155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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