2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)最新文献

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Security Issues in Internet of Things: Vulnerability Analysis of LoRaWAN, Sigfox and NB-IoT 物联网中的安全问题:LoRaWAN、Sigfox和NB-IoT漏洞分析
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766430
Florian Laurentiu Coman, Krzysztof Mateusz Malarski, M.N. Petersen, S. Ruepp
{"title":"Security Issues in Internet of Things: Vulnerability Analysis of LoRaWAN, Sigfox and NB-IoT","authors":"Florian Laurentiu Coman, Krzysztof Mateusz Malarski, M.N. Petersen, S. Ruepp","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766430","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key enablers of an increased Internet of Things (IoT) roll-out is Low-Power Wide Area Network (LP-WAN) - a family of technologies tailored for resilient and energy-efficient communication of thousands of devices over large distances (even up to 100km). Under the pressure from both the business and the society to provide ubiquitous connectivity as soon as possible, new IoT deployments are conducted with haste and often by inexperienced people. Consequently, the aspect of communication security traditionally remains a secondary matter, even though the potential harm of a successful hacker attack can be enormous. Therefore, this paper presents an analysis of LP-WAN vulnerabilities, as well as several Proof-of-Concept (PoC) attacks toward LoRaWAN (packet forging), Sigfox (replay with DoS) and NB-IoT (attack using malicious UE), that confirm the existence of the vulnerabilities in both the standards and off-the-shelf hardware and services.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123351366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Modelling Data For A Sustainable Aquaculture 可持续水产养殖建模数据
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766376
Ahmed Abid, C. Dupont, F. Gall, Allan Third, Frank Kane
{"title":"Modelling Data For A Sustainable Aquaculture","authors":"Ahmed Abid, C. Dupont, F. Gall, Allan Third, Frank Kane","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766376","url":null,"abstract":"Combining aquaculture and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies still poses several challenges. IoT technologies are exploited to enhance productivity in aquaculture sites by maintaining precise operating conditions and to avoid undesirable situations. Currently, human intervention is still needed to make good decisions, dependant on the values of parameters detected by sensors, often captured at one point in time in a day. This is not only a time-consuming task but also an inaccurate one since parameters, such as water quality, evolves continuously and affects the whole aquaculture system. This is mainly caused by the lack of information collection, exchange and process automation between different actors in aquaculture farms. To overcome these problems, technologies such as semantic Web technologies and Artificial Intelligence (AI), are bringing new capabilities to organise data in an inter-operable way to then be processed and used for monitoring and decision-making. In this context, we are proposing in this paper a fully semantic based-reference data model for Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) that involves the collection, processing, and sharing of data both between components and between the platform and external aqua-systems by supporting IoT and data information standards. It is based on analysis of the current data models and covers the core concepts required for aquaculture management and has been validated against several business scenarios.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121107357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Policy-based Framework in Fog enabled Internet of Things for Cooperative ITS 雾中基于策略的物联网协作ITS框架
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766360
José Luis Hernández Ramos, G. Baldini, R. Neisse, M. Al-Naday, M. Reed
{"title":"A Policy-based Framework in Fog enabled Internet of Things for Cooperative ITS","authors":"José Luis Hernández Ramos, G. Baldini, R. Neisse, M. Al-Naday, M. Reed","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766360","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Fog computing has been proposed to complement well-known Cloud components, in order to realize delay-sensitive and location-aware services. In a future digital landscape with billions of IoT devices interconnected, this emerging paradigm will enable a more decentralized and flexible management by bringing data processing and distribution closer to end devices. One of the main challenges in fog scenarios is the need for automating the orchestration of end devices and components through scalable approaches. In this direction, this work represents an ongoing effort related to the potential application of policy-based approaches to mitigate the issues associated to fog orchestration. In particular, we propose the use of Seckit as a model-based and technology-independent toolkit to ease the management of IoT devices through the use of policy specification. Additionally, we considered a Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) use case to give some insights about the advantages of using the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123745460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Development of an Efficient System to Monitor the Honeybee Colonies Depopulations 一种有效的监测蜂群减少系统的开发
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766435
Philippe Cousin, Eliza Căuia, A. Siceanu, Julien de Cledat
{"title":"The Development of an Efficient System to Monitor the Honeybee Colonies Depopulations","authors":"Philippe Cousin, Eliza Căuia, A. Siceanu, Julien de Cledat","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766435","url":null,"abstract":"The world of honeybees (A. mellifera) are facing dramatic changes. Since the late 1990s, beekeepers around the world have observed mysterious and sudden disappearance of bees, and reported unusually high rates of decline in honeybee colonies. In the same time, the numerous studies show also a decline of other pollinators’ populations. The main causes seldom incriminated are climate change, pesticide use, habitat loss, parasites, but looking at real issues leading to honeybees’ populations reduction, but some french studies show that major problems are pesticides (52%), Asian hornet (Vespa velutina), other diseases and pests (i.e. Varroa destructor) (32%), weather (16%), thief (10%). Taking into account that honeybees are a very good environmental biosensor, the development of an advanced electronic system that assess the development of population status at any moment of the season is very important for environmental quality evaluation and for beekeeping management, to evaluate the risks and prevent depopulation phenomenon. Therefore, the present study aims to develop a unique connected advanced solution for beehives to give direct information to beekeepers on pesticide contamination suspicion, hornet attack detector, swarming signals and thief alarm. Two major features, as compared to market competitors, were developed on the new system: a device to count forager bees, therefore get many information about the entrance traffic of honeybees and an advanced sound analysis to detect hornet, but also other signals connected with specific physiological status of honeybee colonies.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126559917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Precision Crop Monitoring with Affordable IoT: Experiences with Okra 使用经济实惠的物联网进行精确作物监测:秋葵的经验
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766417
Swagatam Bose Choudhury, Prachin Jain, Sujal Kallamkuth, Saranya Ramanath, Prakruti V. Bhatt, Sanat Sarangi, P. Srinivasu
{"title":"Precision Crop Monitoring with Affordable IoT: Experiences with Okra","authors":"Swagatam Bose Choudhury, Prachin Jain, Sujal Kallamkuth, Saranya Ramanath, Prakruti V. Bhatt, Sanat Sarangi, P. Srinivasu","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766417","url":null,"abstract":"With the growing population and rapidly increasing demand for food production, delivering greater yields with finite and often small cultivable lands is a demanding ask from farmers. Precision crop monitoring with Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to dramatically impact and digitally revolutionize the farming ecosystem. Especially keeping the needs of developing regions in view, we have developed a reliable and affordable IoT framework to cater to pressing needs of the farmer. A deployment based on the framework was used to monitor Okra during the Kharif (July–October) season of 2018–19. We present our experiences, learnings and results from the season which significantly enriched our decision support system while bringing over 10% improvement in yields.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124610515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Decentralized Beacons: Attesting the Ground Truth of Blockchain State for Constrained IoT Devices 去中心化信标:为受限物联网设备证明区块链状态的基本真相
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766432
Santeri Paavolainen, P. Nikander
{"title":"Decentralized Beacons: Attesting the Ground Truth of Blockchain State for Constrained IoT Devices","authors":"Santeri Paavolainen, P. Nikander","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766432","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Thing devices (IoT devices) are often constrained in terms of computing, memory, storage, power, and network resources. This makes them ill-suited to operate as first-class citizens on a blockchain, such as Ethereum, preventing the IoT devices from attaining the security guarantees that are available to better resourced nodes that are able to operate as full, validating nodes on the blockchain. IoT devices may use so-called light protocols to interact with the blockchain with minimal resource requirements, but these protocols provide only probabilistic security guarantees. In this position paper, we propose a new mechanism where an operator of IoT devices is able to send a “ground truth state” to the devices via a new mechanism, which we call “decentralized beacons”, enabling them to gain full security guarantees of the blockchain state.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131142212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Extensible and Transparent Thing-to-Thing Security Enhancement for MQTT Protocol in IoT Environment 物联网环境下MQTT协议可扩展透明物对物安全增强
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766412
Wei-Tsung Su, Wei-Cheng Chen, Chao-Chun Chen
{"title":"An Extensible and Transparent Thing-to-Thing Security Enhancement for MQTT Protocol in IoT Environment","authors":"Wei-Tsung Su, Wei-Cheng Chen, Chao-Chun Chen","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766412","url":null,"abstract":"Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is widely accepted as a data exchange protocol in Internet of Things (IoT) environment. For security, MQTT supports Transport Layer Security (MQTT-TLS). However, MQTT-TLS provides thing-to-broker channel encryption only because data can still be exposed after MQTT broker. In addition, ACL becomes impractical due to the increasing number of rules for authorizing massive IoT devices. For solving these problems, we propose MQTT Thing-to-Thing Security (MQTT-TTS) which provides thing-to-thing security which prevents data leak. MQTT-TTS also provides the extensibility to include demanded security mechanisms for various security requirements. Moreover, the transparency of MQTT-TTS lets IoT application developers implementing secure data exchange with less programming efforts. Our MQTT-TTS implementation is available on https://github.com/beebit-sec/beebit-mqttc-sdk for evaluation.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127631854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
GeoBMS: Hybrid Cloud/ On-Premise Architecture for Building Energy Optimization GeoBMS:用于建筑能源优化的混合云/本地架构
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766402
K. Krishnamurthy, P. Singh, N. Sriraman
{"title":"GeoBMS: Hybrid Cloud/ On-Premise Architecture for Building Energy Optimization","authors":"K. Krishnamurthy, P. Singh, N. Sriraman","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766402","url":null,"abstract":"Building energy optimization offers an impactful and readily addressable opportunity for reducing energy consumption in commercial buildings. Owners/operators of commercial properties (building operators) have recognized this opportunity and invested significantly in both energy management devices (such as sensors and controllers) and systems (such as Building Management Systems, BMS) to be master-controllers for these installed devices.Recent studies have revealed that an additional 10% energy savings opportunity would become available if building operators can sustain optimal BMS configurations.Unfortunately, at least three significant challenges limit ongoing BMS configuration optimization. First, most BMSs have vendor-specific interfaces that require custom, one-off integrations for remote access. Second, a lack of consistency in how building configurations and performance data is represented from one BMS to another, makes it hard to aggregate performance trends. Third, BMSs often support single users, i.e., building operators, impeding the ability to support for multi-stakeholder applications such as for personalizing occupant experiences and planning disaster evacuations.We propose a hybrid cloud/on-premise model that reuses existing BMS implementations but incorporates the benefits of new cloud technologies. Our model employs a cloud-based “middle layer” infrastructure (which we call GeoBMS) that connects on-premise BMSs to scalable building management applications. The hybrid model addresses each of the identified BMS limitations: remote inaccessibility through virtualization; inconsistent data representation through unified cloud data models; and lack of multi-stakeholder access through global authentication.GeoBMS offers published APIs for applications to access virtualized infrastructure capabilities. We present a proof-of-concept application (which we call EnergyOptimize) that uses GeoBMS to monitor energy performance and optimize building configurations. We illustrate the application using a museum case-example.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128454684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rekeying-based Moving Target Defence Mechanism for Side-Channel Attacks 基于重键的移动目标侧信道攻击防御机制
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766426
Satyanarayana Vuppala, A. Mady, Adam Kuenzi
{"title":"Rekeying-based Moving Target Defence Mechanism for Side-Channel Attacks","authors":"Satyanarayana Vuppala, A. Mady, Adam Kuenzi","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766426","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a side-channel resilient moving target defence mechanism against power-/electromagnetic-based side-channel attacks. Recent countermeasures use fresh re-keying after every encryption/decryption process; this causes major overhead in synchronizing the communicating parties. In contrast to prior work, our mechanism integrates fresh re-keying and masking techniques at an interval, where these techniques are driven by the maximum number of side-channel leakage traces required towards a successful embedded attack. Hence, the mechanism tracks the effect of attacks on the number of traces, and consequently applies re-keying at suitable intervals to reduce the computational/communication overhead, while increasing the attack cost. The mechanism scalability was evaluated against an advanced attack model based on machine learning methods that reduces significantly the number of traces required for a successful attack under masking implementation.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130949672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Atomic Services: sustainable ecosystem of smart city services through pan-European collaboration 原子服务:通过泛欧合作建立可持续的智慧城市服务生态系统
2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766431
Flavio Cirillo, Detlef Straeten, David Gómez, Jose Gato, L. Díez, Ignacio Maestro, Reza Akhavan
{"title":"Atomic Services: sustainable ecosystem of smart city services through pan-European collaboration","authors":"Flavio Cirillo, Detlef Straeten, David Gómez, Jose Gato, L. Díez, Ignacio Maestro, Reza Akhavan","doi":"10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GIOTS.2019.8766431","url":null,"abstract":"In a world with an ever increasing urbanization, governance is investigating innovative solutions to sustain the society evolution. Internet-of-Things promises huge benefits for cities and the proliferation of smart city deployments demonstrates the common acceptance of IoT as basis for many solutions. The city pilots developments occurred in parallel and with different designs thus creating fragmentation of IoT. The European project SynchroniCity aims to synchronize 8 smart cities to establish a shared environment fostering a self-sustained business growth. In this article we present the collaborative methodology and shared efforts spent towards the creation of a common ecosystem for the development of smart city services. Our design evolves around the concept of ”atomic services” that implements a single functional block to be composed for full-fledged smart city services. This creates opportunities for diverse stakeholders to participate to a global smart cities market. The methodology and outcome of our efforts will be followed by 10 new cities globally, thus expanding the market range for IoT stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":149504,"journal":{"name":"2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127814147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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