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Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences最新文献

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The effects of micelle silymarin on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, and blood profiles of weaning piglets 胶束水飞蓟素对断奶仔猪生长性能、养分利用和血液特征的影响
4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/170302/2023
Q. Zhang, S. Cho, I. H. Kim
{"title":"The effects of micelle silymarin on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, and blood profiles of weaning piglets","authors":"Q. Zhang, S. Cho, I. H. Kim","doi":"10.22358/jafs/170302/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/170302/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Our previous study showed that micelle silymarin (MS) improved the antioxidant capacity of lactating sows and average daily gain of fattening pigs; however, its effect on weaned piglets has not yet been elucidated. The present work aimed to explore the influence of varying doses of MS on growth performance, blood profiles, nutrient digestibility, and antioxidant capacity of weaned piglets. One hundred and twenty weaned piglets (60 males and 60 females) at the age of 21 days (average body weight = 6.50 kg) were randomly divided into 3 dietary groups. Each treatment consisted of 8 replicate pens (5 pigs/pen). The following feeds were applied: a basal diet (without MS) and a basal diet with the addition of 0.05% MS or 0.1% MS. The feeding trial lasted 42 days. The results demonstrated that dietary MS linearly increased average daily gain over the entire period ( P = 0.011). Average daily feed gain tended to be higher with increasing MS doses in the diet ( P = 0.058). Faecal score and nutrient utilisation in terms of dry matter, nitrogen, and gross energy were not affected by MS doses ( P > 0.05). On day 42, serum immunoglobulin M levels were elevated after the inclusion of both 0.05% and 0.1% MS in the diet ( P = 0.016). Additionally, malondialdehyde levels showed a linear reduction on days 14 and 21 ( P = 0.005), while glutathione levels were increased on day 21 ( P = 0.005). In summary, supplementing the diet of weaning piglets with MS had no adverse effects on their health. Furthermore, including 0.1% MS in the diet of weaned piglets tended to improve growth performance and antioxidant capacity.","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135126935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circadian and seasonal changes in the expression of clock genes in the ovine pars tuberalis 羊结核部生物钟基因表达的昼夜和季节变化
4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/169747/2023
K. Wojtulewicz, M. Tomczyk, M. Wójcik, J. Bochenek, H. Antushevich, A. Krawczyńska, M. Załęcki, A. P. Herman
{"title":"Circadian and seasonal changes in the expression of clock genes in the ovine pars tuberalis","authors":"K. Wojtulewicz, M. Tomczyk, M. Wójcik, J. Bochenek, H. Antushevich, A. Krawczyńska, M. Załęcki, A. P. Herman","doi":"10.22358/jafs/169747/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/169747/2023","url":null,"abstract":"1. Abo S.M.C., Layton A.T., 2021. Modeling the circadian regulation of the immune system: Sexually dimorphic effects of shift work. PLOS Comput. Biol. 17, e1008514, https://doi.org/10.1371/journa.... CrossRef Google Scholar","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136363650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antidiabetic effect of black pepper, turmeric, and ajwa date pulp,seed, and their mixtures as antioxidants in alloxan diabetic rats 黑胡椒、姜黄和ajwa椰枣果肉、种子及其混合物作为抗氧化剂对四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的抗糖尿病作用
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/168793/2023
M. Sarfraz, H. Ullah, R. Iqbal, G. Shaheen, M. A. Albalawi, F. Alatawi, A. Omran, A. Alareefy, N. Abdulsalam, N. Khateeb, M. Alatawi, N. Zidan, A. Ditta
{"title":"Antidiabetic effect of black pepper, turmeric, and ajwa date pulp,\u0000seed, and their mixtures as antioxidants in alloxan diabetic rats","authors":"M. Sarfraz, H. Ullah, R. Iqbal, G. Shaheen, M. A. Albalawi, F. Alatawi, A. Omran, A. Alareefy, N. Abdulsalam, N. Khateeb, M. Alatawi, N. Zidan, A. Ditta","doi":"10.22358/jafs/168793/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/168793/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Testing natural antihyperlipidemic substances is necessary due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus, which leads to chronic hyperglycaemia and poses a significant threat to public health and well-being worldwide. The present study investigated the anti-diabetic effect of black pepper, turmeric, and ajwa date pulp + seed and their mixtures as hypolipidemic, antioxidant and protective agents on the liver and kidney by examining histological changes in alloxanised diabetic rats. Eleven groups consisting of eighteen males and eighteen females were divided into a normal control (non-diabetic), a positive control (diabetic), positive groups receiving glibenclamide (10 mg kg -1 body weight), black pepper (BP), turmeric (T), ajwa pulp (AP), ajwa seeds (AS) aqueous extracts and their various combinations. The dose of BP aqueous extract was 50 mg kg -1 body weight, while the dose of the other materials was 500 mg kg -1 body weight. The aqueous extracts were administered orally once daily for eight weeks. Our phytochemical screening detected the presence of fla - vonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and alkaloids in these extracts. The results pertaining to serum levels of glucose, lipids, glycosylated haemoglobin, and anti-oxidant biomarkers revealed significant improvements after administration of AS, BP + AS, and the mixture of","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42549052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of gender status and feeding intensity on the growthcurves of body weight, dry matter intake and feed efficiencyin crossbred beef cattle 性别和饲养强度对杂交肉牛体重、干物质采食量及饲料效率生长曲线的影响
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/169512/2023
C. Purwin, I. Wyzlic, P. Pogorzelska-Przybyłek, Z. Nogalski, I. Białobrzewski
{"title":"Influence of gender status and feeding intensity on the growth\u0000curves of body weight, dry matter intake and feed efficiency\u0000in crossbred beef cattle","authors":"C. Purwin, I. Wyzlic, P. Pogorzelska-Przybyłek, Z. Nogalski, I. Białobrzewski","doi":"10.22358/jafs/169512/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/169512/2023","url":null,"abstract":". The aim of this study was to determine the effect of gender status and concentrate supplementation level on the fattening process in beef crosses with various maturity types. The animals were fattened in two dietary treatments groups differing","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44319883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Duckweed production on diluted chicken manure 稀释鸡粪生产浮萍
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/169431/2023
T. Stadtlander, A. Schmidtke, C. Baki, F. Leiber
{"title":"Duckweed production on diluted chicken manure","authors":"T. Stadtlander, A. Schmidtke, C. Baki, F. Leiber","doi":"10.22358/jafs/169431/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/169431/2023","url":null,"abstract":". The aim of this study was to test chicken manure as duckweed ( Lemna minor ) fertiliser. Duckweed was grown using three different concentrations (low, medium and high; dilution factors 1:16, 1:12 and 1:8, respectively) of previously solubilised chicken manure. Subsequently, duckweed was evaluated for its fresh and dry biomass production, protein content and protein production","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48491726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects on in vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation of maizestraw silage as a partial dietary replacement for Napier grass 玉米秸秆青贮部分替代纳匹尔草对体外消化率和瘤胃发酵的影响
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/168677/2023
G. E. Tresia, B. Tiesnamurti, A. Alwiyah, A. Anwar
{"title":"Effects on in vitro digestibility and rumen fermentation of maize\u0000straw silage as a partial dietary replacement for Napier grass","authors":"G. E. Tresia, B. Tiesnamurti, A. Alwiyah, A. Anwar","doi":"10.22358/jafs/168677/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/168677/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Maize straw is an agricultural by-product that has the potential to be used as an alternative feed for ruminants. In order to utilise this crop residue rationally, their nutritional value should be improved to promote their use as silage. This study aimed to evaluate in vitro fermentability and digestibility of maize by-product silage in ruminant feed rations based on Indigofera zollingeriana as a substitute for Napier grass (NG). A completely randomised design with 3 treatments and 8 replications was applied. The proportion of forage and concentrate in rations was 45:55% on a dry matter (DM) basis. The experimental treatments included a ration containing 35% NG (R0), a ration containing 17.5% NG and 17.5% maize straw silage (MSS) (R1)","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43612041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of supplementation with a mixture of Curcuma longaand Rosmarinus officinalis extracts on growth performance,meat quality and lipid metabolism gene expressionsin young castrated Polish White Improved bucks 添加姜黄和迷迭香提取物对去势波兰白雄鹿生长性能、肉品质和脂质代谢基因表达的影响
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/168959/2023
D. Urbańska, M. Pawlik, A. Korwin-Kossakowska, K. Rutkowska, E. Kawecka-Grochocka, M. Czopowicz, M. Mickiewicz, J. Kaba, E. Bagnicka
{"title":"Effect of supplementation with a mixture of Curcuma longa\u0000and Rosmarinus officinalis extracts on growth performance,\u0000meat quality and lipid metabolism gene expressions\u0000in young castrated Polish White Improved bucks","authors":"D. Urbańska, M. Pawlik, A. Korwin-Kossakowska, K. Rutkowska, E. Kawecka-Grochocka, M. Czopowicz, M. Mickiewicz, J. Kaba, E. Bagnicka","doi":"10.22358/jafs/168959/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/168959/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Caprine products are an important component of the economy and nutrition in many countries. Goat meat has a specific taste, and its quality can be influenced by the diet of the goats themselves. The aim of the study","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44201645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of lipid profiles in the faeces of beef cattlefed three common temperate grass silage dietsand their relevance to dietary composition 饲喂三种常见温带草青贮饲料的肉牛粪便中脂质特征的比较及其与饲料组成的相关性
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/166079/2023
M. Elayadeth-Meethal, M. Jordana Rivero, A. Mead, M. F. L. Lee, T. Misselbrook
{"title":"Comparison of lipid profiles in the faeces of beef cattle\u0000fed three common temperate grass silage diets\u0000and their relevance to dietary composition","authors":"M. Elayadeth-Meethal, M. Jordana Rivero, A. Mead, M. F. L. Lee, T. Misselbrook","doi":"10.22358/jafs/166079/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/166079/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Faecal lipidome signatures may vary depending on diet. Analyzing 17 different lipidome compounds and calculating ratios between them, we analysed the composition of faecal lipidomes (fatty alcohols, stanols, and archaeol) of beef cattle fed different diets. In this study, we measured the faecal lipidome profiles of","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44384722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agaricus blazei Murrill stipe promotes growth by improving anti-inflammatory activity and gut function in broilers 姬松茸通过提高抗炎活性和肠道功能促进肉仔鸡生长
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/168325/2023
Y. Ju, L. Huang, L. Y. Li, C. Zhao, X. H. Huang, J. Ye, Z. L. Liu, X. G. Wang, L. Qi, X. Z. Liu
{"title":"Agaricus blazei Murrill stipe promotes growth by improving anti-inflammatory activity and gut function in broilers","authors":"Y. Ju, L. Huang, L. Y. Li, C. Zhao, X. H. Huang, J. Ye, Z. L. Liu, X. G. Wang, L. Qi, X. Z. Liu","doi":"10.22358/jafs/168325/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/168325/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Agaricus blazei Murrill (AB) is a mushroom known for its medicinal applications. AB stipe","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47694901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of supplementing sodium butyrate, phytogenic compoundsand egg yolk antibodies in calf milk replacer containingprobiotic bacteria on selected faecal bacteria in calves 在含有益生菌的犊牛代乳中添加丁酸钠、植物性化合物和蛋黄抗体对犊牛选定粪便细菌的影响
IF 1 4区 农林科学
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/166154/2023
J. Milik, P. Górka, K. Budzińska, J. Kański, T. Jankowiak
{"title":"Effect of supplementing sodium butyrate, phytogenic compounds\u0000and egg yolk antibodies in calf milk replacer containing\u0000probiotic bacteria on selected faecal bacteria in calves","authors":"J. Milik, P. Górka, K. Budzińska, J. Kański, T. Jankowiak","doi":"10.22358/jafs/166154/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/166154/2023","url":null,"abstract":". Thirty two Holstein calves were used to investigate the effects of sodium butyrate (SB), phytogenic compounds (PC; consisting mainly of caraway, liquorice extract, oak bark and vanilla flavour), and egg yolk antibodies (EY) supplementation in milk replacer (MR) containing probiotic bacteria on the counts of","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46606128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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