C. Son, J. Kong, Sang-Woo Lee, Chang-Soo Kim, Byoung-Soo Koo, J. Yoon
{"title":"Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Plate-Fin Heat Exchanger with Single-Phase Flow","authors":"C. Son, J. Kong, Sang-Woo Lee, Chang-Soo Kim, Byoung-Soo Koo, J. Yoon","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386780","url":null,"abstract":"High-efficiency heat exchangers are essential to liquefy hydrogen, which is spotlighted as a next-generation energy source. Among the heat exchangers, plate-fin heat exchanger has a very large effective heat transfer area per unit volume, which allows the simultaneous exchange of several fluids, so it is specialized in the hydrogen liquefaction process. However, very few studies have been conducted for heat transfer analysis of plate-fin heat exchangers. Therefore, in this paper, the single-phase convective heat transfer coefficients were calculated using the modified Wilson plot method, and pressure drop was compared with other correlations. The main results are summarized as follows. The pressure drop agrees well with the previous correlation, but the convective heat transfer coefficients has different from others. Therefore, based on the experimental results, a new single-phase heat transfer correlation for the plate fin heat exchanger is presented.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"373 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121751604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microbial Fuel Cell Using a Monoculture of Bacterial Could Be Use as Renewable Energy Source or Can Be an Alternative Bioremediation Method for the Removal of Toxic Organic?","authors":"H. Friman","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386783","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, the consumption of energy within the world has had a prosperous trend. Energy sources are classified into three batches: fossil fuels, nuclear sources, and renewable sources. Non-renewable sources of energy, nuclear and fossil negatively influence nature owing to the emission of carbon dioxide that severely imperiled human life through its drastic aftermaths, such as global warming and atmospheric pollution. However, miscellaneous countries around the world have made remarkable efforts to find a solution for the energy crisis by using renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind, energy produced from water, fuel cells microbial fuel cells (MFCs) which generates energy. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices composed of anode and cathode compartments. In this study, we show monoculture MFC and not of mixtures bacterial as commonly used. Operating two cambers MFC with a monoculture of Cupriavidus basilensis under a constant external resistor of 1 kΩ using a minimal medium containing phenol (MMP). The examination of the current generated shows that the maximal current was only 310 mA/m2.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123629218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Water Quality Deterioration from Different Land Use Type by Using Water Quality Index in Kwae-Om and Wat-Pradu Sub-district, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand","authors":"Srisuwan Kasemsawat, T. Utarasakul, Supeerat Plangcharienpon, Talisa Niemmanee, Pantip Kayee, Walaiporn Phonphan, Ronbanchob Apiratikul","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386770","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this research are to assess water quality from different land use types; to evaluate surface water quality deterioration using Water Quality Index (WQI); and to compare between WQI from residential and agricultural land uses. The water samples were collected from two sub-districts, Kwae-Om sub-district and Wat-Pradu sub-district. Twenty sample sites were identified for each sub-district. Samples were taken between October 2018 to September 2019 to analyze for DO (Dissolved oxygen), BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), TCB (Total Coliform Bacteria), FCB (Fecal Coliform Bacteria), and NH3-n (Ammonia). These parameters were used to calculate Water Quality Index (WQI), which is the water quality standard issued by the Pollution Control Department of Thailand. In Wat-Pradu sub-district, the results showed that average water quality from residential area including DO, BOD, TCB and FCB were all in class 4 (deteriorated) except for NH3-n that was below the standard. Water quality from agricultural area including DO, TCB and FCB were in class 4 (deteriorated) while BOD was in class 3 (fair) and 4 (deteriorated) and NH3-n was below the standard. In Kwae-Om sub-district, the results showed that all average water quality from both residential and agricultural area were in class 4 (deteriorated). After converting water quality parameters to WQI, it was found that water quality from residential and agricultural area of both sub-districts were all in deteriorated level (WQI = 31-60). The comparison of WQI between residential and agricultural land uses indicated WQI from both land use types in Wat-Pradu sub-district were not significantly different (Sig 0.086) as well as Kwae-Om sub-district (Sig 0.962) at a significance level of 0.05.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124011416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grey Multi-level Evaluation Model and Application on the Herdsmen's Green Dwelling on Grassland","authors":"Guoqiang Xu, H. Jin, Jiaxu Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386769","url":null,"abstract":"It employs the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish a herdsman's living environment evaluation index system, and it combines the gray system theory to construct a gray multi-level evaluation model. Through case analysis, it is found that the evaluation results take into account the correlation between the index weights and the observed values. The evaluation results are objective, and the model operation is concise, which is helpful to the multi-level decision-making of green herdsman's living environment.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121557105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementing Security in a Campus Network Using Free and Open Source Solutions","authors":"Elizalde M. Berba","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386782","url":null,"abstract":"Network security is a very important concern that higher education institutions' administrators should carefully implement and supervise. There are lots technologies, innovations, current trends and other advancements that pose a great benefit but also equally constitutes emerging threats such as the implementations of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) where regulations are still unclear. As part of the concept on the network security implementation, the CIA triad was tackled which concerns about confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and information. The conduct of this study used a literature review about network underlying threats. After identifying the underlying network threats, a thorough discussion on the available preventive measures that combat network security threats were carried out. After which, the free and open source technologies were included. The study concludes that with a very wide array of network threats, there are available free and open source solutions for network security threats and it is recommended to have these all enabled to prevent network-related damages.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125008854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Busarin Eamthanakul, N. Charoenpokaraj, Orrawan Rewthong, S. Sansiribhan
{"title":"A Vehicle Distance Measurement System Using the License Plate","authors":"Busarin Eamthanakul, N. Charoenpokaraj, Orrawan Rewthong, S. Sansiribhan","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386763","url":null,"abstract":"An objective of this research is to develop a car distance detection system that detects the distance from the license plate, using the color of the license plate for analyzing and detecting the vehicle's rear section, and by designing the system to operate on a smartphone. The system will allow drivers to recognize and maintain the distance between vehicles with better efficiency and safety. The experimental result revealed that the system was able to detect and display the distance between vehicles correctly and accurately, as well as to signal a proximity alarm if the vehicle is approaching a hazardous distance that may cause an accident. Moreover, the researchers found that brightness and the distance of the camera affect the quality of the data processing. In this experiment, the author measured the level of accuracy and efficiency of the car distance detection system which detects the distance from the license plate of the vehicle in the front and the vehicle that follows, the system's accuracy was measured at 95 percent, which was excellent.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114859518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Electrical Generation Systems with Solar Energy and Wind Energy at Phu Laen Kha National Park of Chaiyaphum Province","authors":"Orrawan Rewthong, U. Boonbumroong, Nitikorn Nanthawirojsiri, Kittithorn Buakhem, Busarin Eamthanakul, Somruedee Pongsena","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386772","url":null,"abstract":"This research was to study the design of the electrical generation with solar energy and wind energy for National Park Protection Unit: PK. 2 (Pan Thong), National Park Protection Unit: PK. 3 (Pa Prong Phan Pi) and Pha Hua Nak Viewpoint of Phu Laen Kha National Park, Chaiyaphum province. The potential of renewable energy and the electrical energy consumption were studied in this research. It was observed that National Park Protection Unit: PK. 2 (Pan Thong) and National Park Protection Unit: PK. 3 (Pa Prong Phan Pi) similarly used daily electrical energy of 28.97 kWh/day and had the maximum power value of 3.55 kW. Pha Hua Nak Viewpoint used the daily electrical energy of 59.52 kWh/day and the maximum power value of 7.60 kW. Also, hybrid system of solar cell and diesel generator systems was selected for operation because this system had the lowest energy price. National Park Protection Unit: PK. 2 and National Park Protection Unit: PK. 3 had the size of the solar cell systems of 5.46 kW, diesel generator system of 8 kW and battery of 33.10 kWh. Pha Hua Nak Viewpoint had the size of the solar cell system of 11.23 kW, diesel generator system of 16 kW and battery of 68.02 kWh.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115066080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient Analysis of Electrical Circuits using Block Backward Differentiation Formula","authors":"I. S. M. Zawawi, Hazleen Aris, B. Jørgensen","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3391922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3391922","url":null,"abstract":"Transient is the time-varying currents and voltages resulting from the sudden change in supply current or voltage. This phenomenon usually occurs due to any switching, interrupting, short-circuiting as well as any rapid changes in the structure of an electrical circuit. To avoid any damage in certain components resulting from the transient, it is important to analyze the change of voltage or current across the circuit elements. This paper studies the transient analysis of a second order RLC circuit that consists of resistors (R) and two energy storage elements, which are inductor (L) and capacitor (C). Such circuit is normally represented in the form of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and such problems are not easily solved analytically. Therefore, a numerical method, namely block backward differentiation formula (BBDF) is applied for solving the ODEs by taking into consideration the damping factor and change in charge with respect to time. This method has the advantage that in each application, the solution is computed at two points simultaneously, which can give faster solutions to the problem. Numerical experiments are carried out to evaluate the capability of the proposed method. It is shown that the numerical solutions approximate the analytical solutions. The performance of the BBDF is compared with the Euler's method, Heun's method and Runge-Kutta method in terms of accuracy. Results obtained show that the proposed method is reliable for transient analysis of electrical circuit due to its comparable degree of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125465813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Urban Ecosystem Health Using the Pressure-State-Response Model: A Case Study in Makassar City, Indonesia","authors":"N. M. R. Harusi, Y. Mitani, H. Taniguchi","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3386781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3386781","url":null,"abstract":"Intensified urbanization has caused a massive and uneven development in Makassar city. It affects to the lack of green area and growth of slum area. Thus, urban ecosystem health (UEH) is a first step toward assessing precisely the state of urban environmental quality by using geo-processing and spatial analyst tools in ArcGIS at regional scale. UEH indicator system was constructed to Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model with 16 assessment indicators. It was designated from extremely poor to very good condition to transfer the status of 139 sub-districts. As a result, from the perspective of spatial distribution, the city's UEH stand at normal and good condition with 44 and 36 sub-districts, 29.99% and 43.88% respectively. Meanwhile, the very good value of PSR factors mostly reached in response factors which indicates the enthusiastically awareness from government policy to overcome the environmental conditions and to improve management and quality of infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131377344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Büyüközkan, Celal Alpay Havle, O. Feyzioğlu, Deniz Uztürk
{"title":"Integrated Fuzzy Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Technology Selection","authors":"G. Büyüközkan, Celal Alpay Havle, O. Feyzioğlu, Deniz Uztürk","doi":"10.1145/3386762.3391921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3386762.3391921","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing world population and industrial steps taken to meet consumption, the need for energy has increased. Today, the increasing demand for energy of the countries that consider their economic growth has increased their energy consumption. This has led to a global energy crisis. The rapid depletion of energy resources in the world has led countries to look for new resources. The necessity of sustainable energy has made renewable resources a new target. At this point, the selection of the best energy technology becomes important. Hence, this study aims to select the most appropriate sustainable energy technology with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. The evaluation criteria with quantitative and qualitative characteristics are determined through a literature survey and with the opinions of industrial experts. The process of calculating the weights of the evaluation criteria and choosing the most appropriate alternative is a decision-making process. Decision-making processes based on the opinions of decision-makers, real-life problems, and their complexity include perceptual differences and uncertainties. Hence, the classical MCDM methods have been extended to fuzzy sets in order to eliminate the uncertainty caused by this perception-based fuzziness. The weights of the evaluation criteria are calculated by fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The most appropriate alternative is then selected using among candidate energy technologies with fuzzy VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method. Finally, a case study is conducted to validate the proposed model. To compare the results, the fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method is utilized.","PeriodicalId":147960,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 The 9th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115552518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}