SIGWEB Newsl.最新文献

{"title":"The second workshop on adaptive hypertext and hypermedia","authors":"Peter Brusilovsky, P. D. Bra","doi":"10.1145/951171.951177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/951171.951177","url":null,"abstract":"1ntended, the w0rk5h0p wa5 never-the1e55 60th 5t1mu1at1n9 and very w0rth-wh11e. 7here were tw0 day5 0f act1ve and 1ntere5t1n9 d15cu5510n and de6ate. 1t dem0n5trated the d1ver51ty 0f the 155ue5 t0 6e faced, the cha11en9e5 ahead 0f u5, and the 1n519htfu1 way5 1n wh1ch we are 6e91nn1n9 t0 addre55 the5e cha11en9e5. Dur1n9 the c0ur5e 0f the w0rk5h0p 1t 6ecame 1ncrea51n91y c1ear t0 me, at 1ea5t, that we need t0 6etter under5tand n0t ju5t 5pec1f1c deve10pment ap-pr0ache5, 6ut the 1mpact that the5e appr0ache5 have 0n the 4ua11ty 0f the re5u1tant app11cat10n, and h0w We can adapt the appr0ach t0 5u1t the part1cu1ar d0ma1n 1n 0rder t0 6e5t 1nf1uence the 4ua11ty 0f the end re5u1t. 1 w0u1d 11ke t0 6e11eve that the next w0rk5h0p w111 a110w u5 t0 6e91n addre551n9 the5e cha11en9e5. 1 w0u1d 11ke t0 f1n15h th15 tr1p rep0rt 6y pu611c1y thank1n9 a11 th05e wh0 5u6m1tted paper5 t0 the w0rk5h0p, f0r the1r va1u-a61e and 1ntere5t1n9 c0ntr16ut10n5, and the w0rk5h0p part1c1pant5, f0r the1r act1ve and va1ua61e c0ntr16ut10n5. 4. 51 NK 29","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126013024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Panel discussion: temporal issues in hypertext: it's about time","authors":"B. Bly","doi":"10.1145/951171.951179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/951171.951179","url":null,"abstract":"Markku ca11ed f0r • • c0ntr01 1n51de the n0de.\" Mu51c1an5 have c0ntr01 at the 1eve1 0f the n0te, v15ua1 art15t5 have c0ntr01 at the 1eve1 0f the p1xe1, • • 6ut wr1ter5 are 5t111 5tuck w1th n0de5 a5 m1n1-chapter5, a n1neteenth century c0ncept.\" Que5t10n fr0m the aud1ence: • • What d0 y0u (wr1ter5) need fr0m the 0ther camp (deve10per5) • \" An5wer: • • L0t5 0f 6ehav-10ra1 f1ex16111ty. M0re f1ex16111ty 6etween what • 5 a 5tructura1 e1ement and what • 5 a c0ntent e1ement.\" 7he meet1n9 6r0ke up w1th p1ed9e5 t0 5end runner5 m0re fre4uent1y 6ack and f0rth 6etween the wr1ter5 • and t001maker5 • camp5. 0:0 Part1c1pant5: D/ane 6rec0, M17, U5A (cha1r) What, then, 15 t1me • 1 kn0w we11 en0u9h what 1t 15, pr0v1ded that n060dy a5k5 me; 6ut 1f 1 am a5ked what 1t 15 and try t0 exp/a/n, 1am 6aff/ed.","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128873135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Style sheet languages for hypertext","authors":"J. V. Ossenbruggen, L. Hardman, L. Rutledge, A. Eliëns","doi":"10.1145/288190.288193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.288193","url":null,"abstract":"There are several advantages in being able to separate the structural information of a hypermedia document from the specification of the actual presentation of the document [17]. For example, one style can be applied to multiple documents, so that changing the style for all documents requires only a single change to the style information. Alternatively, a single document may have multiple styles tailored to different presentation platforms such as large screens, small screens or paper. Separation of structural and style information has long been commonplace for text, and can also be found in many hypertext models. For example, the Dexter hypertext reference model [7] separates the structural information of the storage layer from the style and layout information encoded in the presentation specifications. In most hypermedia design models, including RMM [12] and HDM [5], the two types of information are designed during different phases of the design process. Style sheets are frequently used to specify style information separate from the structural information. For example, on the Web Cascading Style Sheets (CSS [13, 2]) are used to describe the appearance of HTML documents. While CSS is designed primarily for describing how HTML documents should be formatted by Web browsers, other applications require style sheets to be applicable to more than one class of documents. The electronic publishing community, for example, uses many SGML document types other than HTML. Instead of developing a style language for every single document type, DSSSL defines a language which can be applied to any SGML-defined document type, including HTML. Given the number of different hypermedia models and applications that exist today, being able to define style sheets for different document types is an important feature of a hypermedia style sheet language. However, it is not sufficient to fully qualify as a hypermedia style sheet language. For example, a DSSSL style sheet defines a mapping from the source document to a common abstract output model. This output model is page-based, that is, it describes the output of the formatting process as a sequence","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122301588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypertext literature: testing, testing","authors":"R. Kendall","doi":"10.1145/288190.288192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.288192","url":null,"abstract":"When p0et5 and f1ct10n wr1ter5 venture 1nt0 the d0ma1n 0f e1ectr0n1c text, they want t0 th1nk 0f them5e1ve5 a5 Creat0r5 0f 11terature, n0t 50ftware. Yet the 155ue5 0f 50ftware de519n are 6y n0 mean5 1nc0mpat161e w1th th05e 0f art15t1c cre-at10n. After a11, every type 0f wr1t1n9, hypertextua1 0r n0t, 15 1nf0rmat10n tech-n0109Y. 7he techn01091ca1 underp1nn1n95 0f wr1tten 1an9ua9e have 6ec0me tran5-parent 51mp1y 6ecau5e they have reached 5uch a h19h 1eve1 0f ref1nement. We d0n • t th1nk 0f the many centur1e5 0f deve10p-ment that went 1nt0 0ur n0w-u614u1t0u5 techn14ue f0r rec0rd1n9 1an9ua9e and pre5ent1n9 1t 1n 5uch 1n9en10u51y er90-n0m1c med1a a5 the 600k. 50me 0f the c0ncern5 and pract1ce5 0f the 50ftware en91neer are actua11y 4u1te fam111ar t0 the creat1ve wr1ter. Even wr1ter5 w0rk1n9 1n the • • 10w-tech\" med1um 0f pr1nt r0ut1ne1y re1y 0n an e5ta6115hed pr0cedure f0r 5ucce55fu11y 1mp1ement1n9 any techn0109Y-pr0duct te5t1n9. Wr1ter5 fa5h10n veh1c1e5 f0r c0nvey1n9 50meth1n9 t0 the reader, 6ut the veh1c1e may n0t a1way5 run pr0per1y. 8ef0re they end up 1n pr1nt, m05t p1ece5 0f wr1t1n9 are 5u6-m1tted t0 the cr1t1ca1 eye 0f an ed1t0r, an a9ent, 0r a few tru5ted fr1end5 f0r feed6ack. 0f c0ur5e, 6eta-te5t1n9 50ftware 15 50me-th1n9 a 11tt1e d1fferent. 7he 50ftware deve10per, w0rk1n9 w1th a techn0109Y that • 5 1e55 mature and re11a61e, mu5t f0cu5 pr1mar11y 0n the 06ject1ve pr0ce55 0f f1nd1n9 Pr09ram e1ement5 that 51mp1y d0n • t funct10n pr0per1y. Wh11e a te5t reader 0f a wr1tten text can he1p 1n 06ject1ve1y \" • de6u991n9\" 1t 0f 5pe111n9 m15take5 0r factua1 err0r5, 1t5 auth0r 15 1ntent m05t1y 0n 5011c1t1n9 an 0p1n10n. Whether the p1ece \" • w0rk5\" 0r n0t 15 a matter 0f the 1mpre5510n 1t make5 and h0w 1t • 5 1nterpreted. 0ne reader • 5 6u9 may 6e an0ther • 5 k111er feature. Hypertext 15 a true hy6r1d 0f text and 50ftware, 50 we 5h0u1d expect 50me 0f the m0re 06ject1ve c0ncern5 0f 50ftware deve10pment t0 c0me t0 the f0re 1n w0rk1n9 w1th the med1um. Yet 1t may n0t 6e 06v10u5 h0w 1nte9ra1 the5e c0ncern5 can 6e t0 the wr1ter • 5 creat1ve enterpr15e. 7he hypertext reader 0f c0ur5e 5t111 f0rm5 a 5u6ject1ve 1nterpretat10n 0f the text, 6ut 5he a150 put5 t09ether 50meth1n9 m0re tan9161e: a text rea112at10n c0n515t-1n9 0f a 5pec1f1c 5et 0f textua1 c0mp0-nent5 v1ewed 1n a 5pec1f1c 0rder, a5 a re5u1t 0f nav19at10na1 ch01ce5.7h15 p05e5 a cha11en9e un14ue t0 the creat10n 0f hypertext. 1t • …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130801421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What can digital libraries teach us about hypertext?","authors":"R. Furuta","doi":"10.1145/288190.290158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.290158","url":null,"abstract":"are wr1tten 501e1y 6y auth0r5 wh0 have never pu6115hed 1n ear11er Hypertext pr0ceed1n95 are e119161e f0r the Ne150n Award. Ment0r1n9 1t 15 a1way5 d1ff1cu1t t0 enter a new f1e1d. 7h15 app11e5 60th t0 5tudent5 dec1d1n9 0n the1r new t0p1c 0f re5earch and t0 re-5earcher5 and pract1t10ner5 that are a1ready e5ta6115hed 1n 0ther f1e1d5. 70 he1p 0verc0me the hurd1e 0f enter1n9 the hypermed1a f1e1d, Hypertext • 99 1ntr0-duce5 the c0ncept 0f ment0r1n9 a5 an 0ffer t0 newc0mer5 (auth0r5 wh0 have never pu6115hed a fu11 paper 1n ear11er Hypertext pr0ceed1n95). Ment0r5 are exper1enced per50n5 fr0m the hypermed1a c0mmun1ty that have v01unteered t0 a5515t new auth0r5 1n enter1n9 the f1e1d 0f hypertext and hypermed1a. A ment0r 15 n0t a c0-auth0r and w111 n0t a5515t 1n the actua1 wr1t1n9 0f the paper. 1n5tead a ment0r w111 read a pre11m1nary ver510n 0f the paper and pr0v1de fr1end1y and c0n5truct1ve c0m-ment5 0n h0w the paper, 1n h15 0r her 0p1n10n, can 6e 1mpr0ved t0 6etter match the 5ty1e 0f paper5 that are u5ua11y accepted at Hypertext c0nference5.7hu5, the auth0r 5t111 ha5 fu11 c0ntr01 0ver and re5p0n516111ty f0r what 15 wr1tten 1n the paper. 7he ment0r1n9 pr0ce55 15 5tr1ct1y c0nf1-dent1a1 • A5 1n prev10u5 year5, a m1x 0f event5-Why 5h0u1d we 1n the hypertext f1e1d 6e 1ntere5ted 1n d191ta1 116rar1e5 • An 1mmed1-ate an5wer 15 that hypertext 15 a centra1 techn0109Y 0f d191ta1 116rar1e5 and c0n5e-4uent1y d191ta1 116rar1e5 aff0rd u5 the framew0rk 1n wh1ch we can app1y and va11date many 0f 0ur 1dea5. 8ut the c0ncept 0f d191ta1 116rary a150 5eem5 t0 carry w1th 1t the c0ncept 0f 1ar9e-512ed c011ect10n5. Are the re1evant hypertext c0ncept5, then, 11m1ted t0 th05e that dea1 w1th 1ar9e-512ed env1r0nment5 • L15ten t0 pe0p1e cr1t1c121n9 a new hyper-text 5y5tem pr0t0type, and y0u 0ften hear 5tatement5 11ke: .......-1t • 5 a n1ce 1dea 6ut 1t w0n • t 5ca1e up. • .1t • 5 a n1ce 5tructure 6ut there • 5 n0 r00m f0r 1nn0vat10n. • 1t • 5 a n1ce 1mp1ementat10n 6ut 1t • 5 n0t 1ndu5tr1a1 5tren9th. • What 1f 1t5 aut0mat1ca11y-9enerated 11nk5 are wr0n9 • W0n • t th05e d15c0ur-a9e the reader and c0mpr0m15e the hypertext • 5 1nte9r1ty • 7he5e c0mment5 ref1ect a r0u9h d1v1510n 0f 0ur area • 5 c0ncern5 1nt0 th05e f0cu5ed 0n \" • hypertext 1n the 1ar9e\" and th05e f0cu5ed 0n • • hypertext 1n the 5ma11.\"","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115045986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A family of link based metrics for the evaluation of Web documents","authors":"Renata Pontin de Mattos Fortes, M. C. Nicoletti","doi":"10.1145/288190.288196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.288196","url":null,"abstract":"1 1ntr0duct10n 7he exp10510n 0f the we6 ha5 6een a maj0r c0ncern am0n9 we6ma5ter5 and c0n5e4uent1y, eva1uat10n 0f hyperd0cument5 ha5 6ec0me a maj0r 155ue. 7h15 ha5 6een pu5h1n9 the deve1-0pment 0f many d1fferent type5 0f t0015 a1m1n9 at 1mpr0v1n9 the 4ua11ty 0f hypermed1a de519n. 1t we11 kn0wn that we6 51te5 de519n 15 n0t an exact pr0ce55; a5 the de519n act1v1ty Pr09re55e5, many d1fferent a5pect5 c0ncern1n9 the 501ut10n 0f the pr061em 0f pr0duc1n9 a • • 900d\" hyperd0cument 5h0u1d 6e c0n51dered. 51nce hypermed1a de519n pr0v1de5 many d1fferent and a1ternat1ve way5 0f 0r9an121n9 1nf0rma-t10n, there are n0t 5tr1ct ru1e5 wh1ch 5h0u1d 6e f0110wed 1n 0rder t0 acc0mp115h a • • 900d\" de519n. 7he ex15tence 0f pract1-ca11y n0 ru1e5 a60ut what 5h0u1d 6e taken 1nt0 acc0unt when creat1n9 a hyperd0cument make5 th15 ta5k hard and the 1ack 0f c0n5en5u5 0n h0w t0 ap-pr0ach 1t make5 the ta5k even harder. May6e th15 15 0ne 0f the rea50n5 f0r the ex15tence 0f 50 many p00r1y wr1tten hyperd0cument5, 1ack1n9 an we11-0r9a-n12ed 5tructure. 50me pr0pert1e5 0f hyperd0cument5 that can 6e u5ed f0r 1dent1fy1n9 p00r1y de519ned hypertext5 have 6een p01nted 0ut 1n [7h15t1ewa1te-95]: un50und 11nk5, n0 c0n515tent cr1ter1a f0r 11nk creat10n, 1nc0mp1etene55 and d1ff1cu1t t0 ma1nta1n. 1t 15 rec09n12ed that ma1ntenance 0f we6 51te5 15 a650r61n9 a 9r0w1n9 p0rt10n 0f the 50ftware 6ud9et and that 1t 15 n0t a1way5 pr0per1y p1anned 6y 50ftware deve10per5. 0ne 0f the rea50n5 f0r that 15 the fact that the WWW 9ather5 a hu9e am0unt 0f 1nf0rmat10n 1n a very dynam1c, f1ex161e and d15tr16uted env1r0nment; 1t 15 c0n5tant1y under chan9e a1m1n9 n0t 0n1y at 1t5 expan510n 6ut a150 at the c0n515-tency 0f 1t5 c0ntent5. 1n fact, the pr0-ce55e5 0f creat10n and ma1ntenance 0f hyperd0cument are re1ated t0 each 0ther due t0 the f1ex161e nature 0f 11nk5; they a110w 1nf0rmat10n t0 6e ea511y re0r9a-n12ed. 7he c0mment 5tated 1n [E6ert-96] c0n-cern1n9 50ftware 1n 9enera1, • • 60a15 5uch a5 4ua11ty 1mpr0vement 1n term5 0f 1ncrea5ed re11a6111ty and ma1nta1na6111ty are 0f 9r0w1n9 1mp0rtance 1n 50ftware deve10pment\" can a150 6e app11ed t0 hypermed1a auth0r1n9 pr0ce55. 7he5e 90a15 can 6e ach1eved 6y u51n9, dur1n9 hypermed1a auth0r1n9 pr0ce55, a t001 that pr0v1de5 feed6ack 0n the hyperd0cument 5tructure. We 6e11eve that the pr0per u5e 0f 11nk 6a5ed metr1c5 wh05e va1ue5 c0u1d 6e per10d1ca11y c011ected 6y an aut0mat1c t001 can c0ntr16ute t0 a 5ucce55fu1 man-a9ement 0f hyperd0cument auth0r1n9 pr0ce55 and we6 ma1ntenance. L1nk 6a5ed metr1c5 can 6e u5ed f0r 1dent1fy1n9 50me …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129666255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Report on the workshop on reuse of Web-based information","authors":"Anne-Marie Vercoustre","doi":"10.1145/288190.288191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.288191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"4 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122773826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hypertext-related standards efforts","authors":"David G. Durand","doi":"10.1145/278534.278535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/278534.278535","url":null,"abstract":"7h15 art1c1e 15 my attempt t0 6r1ef1y 9ather and de5cr16e a var1ety 0f 5tandard5 w0rk that 15 re1evant t0 hypertext re5earch and pract1ce. 7h15 15 the f1r5t 1n5ta11ment 1n what w111 6ec0me an 0n901n9 eff0rt t0 9ather re1evant 1nf0rmat10n a60ut 5uch 5tandard5. 7h15 k1nd 0f 1nf0rmat10n (and th15 art1c1e) w111 a150 6ec0me a part 0f the 516L1NK we6 pa9e5 where the URL5 1t c0nta1n5 w111 6e 11ve 11nk5. 1f th15 art1c1e 15 51anted t0ward5 text-6a5ed we6-re1ated 5tandard5, th15 ref1ect5 my 0wn kn0w1ed9e 0f where act1ve deve10pment 15 0ccurr1n9. 1nf0rmat10n a60ut re1evant eff0rt5 1n 0ther area5 15 ea9er1y 5011c1ted f0r the we6 51te and future 516L1NK art1c1e5. 5end update5 and m1551n9 pr0ject5 t0 516L1NK and we w111 add them t0 the we651te, and wr1te a60ut them 1n future 155ue5.","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121216662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using collaborative knowledge to improve hypermedia access","authors":"D. Merceron","doi":"10.1145/278534.278537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/278534.278537","url":null,"abstract":"(n0rma115ed c0nnect1v1ty) and h0w many 11nk5 actua11y 6r1n9 the u5er t0 re1ated 0r t0 m0re deta11ed 1nf0rmat10n (t0p1ca1 c0nnect1v1ty). 51nce 11nk5 are the 0n1y way t0 m0ve fr0m 0ne pa9e t0 an0ther, 5tep 1 1et5 u5 a150 under5tand, and mea5ure, h0w 11near the 5tructure 0f the we651te 15, n0 matter h0w many 11nk5 1t c0nta1n5 (a650-1ute and n0rma115ed reacha6111ty 1nd1ce5). 5tep 2, re4u1rement5 t0 the u5er, c0n-tra5t5 the we651te a9a1n5t the 1ate5t we6 dem09raph1c5, t0 e5t1mate the percent-a9e 0f pr05pect u5er5 wh0 may actua11y 6e a61e t0 u5e the we651te. F0r 1n5tance, a we651te that re4u1re5 a 51n91e 5pec1f1c 6r0w5er 15 very 11ke1y t0 cut 0ff 50% 0f 1t5 p0tent1a1 u5er5.7h15 15 a very c0m-m0n ca5e. 5tep 3, u5a9e pattern5, 9ather5 u5a9e 1nf0rmat10n fr0m f09 f1fe5 and matche5 1t a9a1n5t the re5u1t5 0f the prev10u5 5tep5. 5tep 4, c0ntent ana1y515, take5 1nt0 acc0unt every 51n91e pa9e, 1ma9e, an1-mat10n 0r 50und. Pa9e 10ad t1me5 are determ1ned and matched a9a1n5t m0dem dem09raph1c5. 1ma9e5 are checked f0r 4ua11ty, 512e, d1ther1n9 and c0nf0rmance t0 a c0mm0n pa1ette. 7he 5creen 5pace and 10ad t1me5 f0r text and n0n-text 1nf0rmat10n are c0mputed f0r each pa9e, f0r the wh01e 51te and f0r each 0f 1t5 5u65ect10n5. 7he 87ML and En9115h 5yntax, a5 we11 a5 1an9ua9e c1ar1ty and effect1vene55 are checked. 5tep 5, 1nterface ana1y515, eva1uate5 the ea5e 0f u5e and the c0n515tency 0f the we651te 1nterface, the c0n515tency 0f 1t5 metaph0r5, and matche5 the 1nterface a9a1n5t e5ta6115hed 1nternat10na1 5tan-dard5. 5tep 6, 1nternat10na115at10n 155ue5, check5 the we651te f0r p055161e cu1tura1 61a5e5 and f0r 1t5 5u1ta6111ty f0r a mu1t1cu1tura1 aud1ence. 7he re5u1t5 0f 5tep5 1 thr0u9h 6, ana1y5ed and 1nterpreted 6y a human expert, are d15t111ed 1n an a55e55ment rep0rt. 7he rep0rt a55e55e5 the 0vera11 4ua11ty 0f the 51te; 1nd1cate5 any de519n pr061em5 that may have emer9ed; m0t1-vate5 the 51te • 5 6ehav10ur; 1nd1cate5 5pec1f1c area5 0f 1ntervent10n t0 1mpr0ve the 51te • 5 4ua11ty. 7yp1ca11y, the wARM re5u1t5 can 5erve a5 the f0undat10n f0r we651te rede519n. wARM ha5 6een f1e1d-te5ted 0n a num6er 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5 dur1n9 the pa5t 18 m0nth5. A55e551n9 a we651te can 6e d0ne at a fract10n 0f the deve10pment c05t. 7hank5 t0 1t5 m0du1ar1ty, wARM can a150 6e c05t-effect1ve1y 1nc1uded a5 an add1t10na1 5tep 1n the 11fecyc1e 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5. He1p1n9 a u5er t0 nav19ate hypertext5 15 a ta5k that can 6e ach1eved 1n an eff1, c1ent way 1f we take 6enef1t 0f the …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115942609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Web assessment: an executive summary","authors":"W. Vannini","doi":"10.1145/278534.278536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/278534.278536","url":null,"abstract":"A c0nc15e and acce55161e 1ntr0duct10n t0 hypertext rhet0r1c and c0mp051t10n, th15 v01ume w111 pr0ve e5pec1a11y va1ua61e t0 wr1t1n9 1n5truct0r5 and 5tudent5 5eek1n9 a c0mpact 5urvey 0f the ear1y 11terature. 5nyder we19h5 the ear1y the0ret1ca1 c0ntr16ut10n5 0f Lanham, Land0w, 801ter, and 0ther5, 5ummar121n9 the1r ar9ument5 and re1at1n9 the1r w0rk t0 c0ntemp0rary the0r1e5 0f wr1t1n9 and peda909y. A 900d 1ntr0duct0ry v01ume. A65tract Many c0mmerc1a1 we651te5 are t0day fa111n9 t0 c0mp1y w1th the1r 90a15. V1rtua1 ma115 d0n • t 5e11 en0u9h, e1ectr0n1c ma9a-21ne5 have t00 few reader5, 1nf0rmat10na1 we651te5 d0n • t 6r1n9 1n new cu5t0mer5. 7h15 paper 6r1ef1y 111u5trate5 the rat10na1e f0r a 4uant1tat1ve meth0d01091ca1 ap-pr0ach t0 the a55e55ment 0f a 51te and t0 the eva1uat10n 0f a 51te • 5 f1tne55 t0 1t5 90a15.7hen, the We6 A55e55ment and Rev1ew Meth0d (wARM) deve10ped 6y Human 5y5tem5 15 de5cr16ed. 5tart1n9 w1th a c1ear 5tatement 0f the 51te • 5 90a15, wARM app11e5 techn14ue5 fr0m a num6er 0f d15c1p11ne5 (hypertext, u5er 1nterface de519n, u5a6111ty). 7he 90a1 15 t0 a55e55 1n 4uant1tat1ve term5 the 0vera11 4ua11ty 0f the 51te, and t0 1dent1fy and exp1a1n a11 p055161e d1ff1cu1t1e5 1n 1t5 u5a9e 6y a typ1ca1 u5er. wARM 15 pr0v1n9 effect1ve a5 a pract1ca1 t001 t0 1dent1fy de519n and fru1t10n pr06-1em5 1n c0mmerc1a1, rea1-w0r1d we651te5, and 1t5 re5u1t5 are a u5efu1 9u1de t0 pr0per rede519n. Rat10na1e www techn0109y ha5 6een ad0pted at a hect1c pace 0ver the pa5t few year5. Lar9e 1nve5tment5 have 6een and are 6e1n9 made 6y 6u51ne55e5 0f a11 512e5. M05t 6u51ne55 we651te5, th0u9h, are fa111n9 t0 ju5t1fy the1r ex15tence 1n term5 0f revenue, pu611c1ty 0r traff1c. Many 6u51ne55 we651te5 are a150 0f p00r 4ua1-1ty, and n0 un1f1ed 5et 0f cr1ter1a ha5 yet emer9ed t0 a110w jud91n9 the 4ua11ty 0f a we651te. 7h15 c0u1d 500n 1ead t0 ma551ve 6u51ne55 d15en9a9ement fr0m a We6 techn0109Y that, a1th0u9h pr0m151n9, 15 perce1ved a5 n0t 5uff1c1ent1y mature t0 6e 1nc1uded 1n 0rd1nary 6u51ne55 5trate91e5. A num6er 0f meth0d5 t0 4uant1tat1ve1y eva1uate u5er re5p0n51vene55 and 1nter-e5t 1n a we651te have recent1y 6e9an t0 appear, 5uch a5 1/PR0 7M and 1/AUD17 7M, We67rack 7M and NE7C0UN77M~ the5e meth-0d5, u5ua11y 1a6e11ed a5 • • we6 rat1n9 • • 0r • • we6 aud1t1n9\", are e5pec1a11y dev15ed f0r market1n9 and advert151n9 purp05e5 and are pr0v1n9 u5efu1 f0r the5e 90a15. Aud1t1n9 we6 u5a9e, th0u9h, 15 unf1t f0r rev1ew, rede519n and a55e55ment pur-p05e5: a 6u51ne55 9et5 900d 1nf0rmat10n 0n what15 happen1n9 when 0n a 51te, …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116995000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}