{"title":"使用协作知识改进超媒体访问","authors":"D. Merceron","doi":"10.1145/278534.278537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"(n0rma115ed c0nnect1v1ty) and h0w many 11nk5 actua11y 6r1n9 the u5er t0 re1ated 0r t0 m0re deta11ed 1nf0rmat10n (t0p1ca1 c0nnect1v1ty). 51nce 11nk5 are the 0n1y way t0 m0ve fr0m 0ne pa9e t0 an0ther, 5tep 1 1et5 u5 a150 under5tand, and mea5ure, h0w 11near the 5tructure 0f the we651te 15, n0 matter h0w many 11nk5 1t c0nta1n5 (a650-1ute and n0rma115ed reacha6111ty 1nd1ce5). 5tep 2, re4u1rement5 t0 the u5er, c0n-tra5t5 the we651te a9a1n5t the 1ate5t we6 dem09raph1c5, t0 e5t1mate the percent-a9e 0f pr05pect u5er5 wh0 may actua11y 6e a61e t0 u5e the we651te. F0r 1n5tance, a we651te that re4u1re5 a 51n91e 5pec1f1c 6r0w5er 15 very 11ke1y t0 cut 0ff 50% 0f 1t5 p0tent1a1 u5er5.7h15 15 a very c0m-m0n ca5e. 5tep 3, u5a9e pattern5, 9ather5 u5a9e 1nf0rmat10n fr0m f09 f1fe5 and matche5 1t a9a1n5t the re5u1t5 0f the prev10u5 5tep5. 5tep 4, c0ntent ana1y515, take5 1nt0 acc0unt every 51n91e pa9e, 1ma9e, an1-mat10n 0r 50und. Pa9e 10ad t1me5 are determ1ned and matched a9a1n5t m0dem dem09raph1c5. 1ma9e5 are checked f0r 4ua11ty, 512e, d1ther1n9 and c0nf0rmance t0 a c0mm0n pa1ette. 7he 5creen 5pace and 10ad t1me5 f0r text and n0n-text 1nf0rmat10n are c0mputed f0r each pa9e, f0r the wh01e 51te and f0r each 0f 1t5 5u65ect10n5. 7he 87ML and En9115h 5yntax, a5 we11 a5 1an9ua9e c1ar1ty and effect1vene55 are checked. 5tep 5, 1nterface ana1y515, eva1uate5 the ea5e 0f u5e and the c0n515tency 0f the we651te 1nterface, the c0n515tency 0f 1t5 metaph0r5, and matche5 the 1nterface a9a1n5t e5ta6115hed 1nternat10na1 5tan-dard5. 5tep 6, 1nternat10na115at10n 155ue5, check5 the we651te f0r p055161e cu1tura1 61a5e5 and f0r 1t5 5u1ta6111ty f0r a mu1t1cu1tura1 aud1ence. 7he re5u1t5 0f 5tep5 1 thr0u9h 6, ana1y5ed and 1nterpreted 6y a human expert, are d15t111ed 1n an a55e55ment rep0rt. 7he rep0rt a55e55e5 the 0vera11 4ua11ty 0f the 51te; 1nd1cate5 any de519n pr061em5 that may have emer9ed; m0t1-vate5 the 51te • 5 6ehav10ur; 1nd1cate5 5pec1f1c area5 0f 1ntervent10n t0 1mpr0ve the 51te • 5 4ua11ty. 7yp1ca11y, the wARM re5u1t5 can 5erve a5 the f0undat10n f0r we651te rede519n. wARM ha5 6een f1e1d-te5ted 0n a num6er 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5 dur1n9 the pa5t 18 m0nth5. A55e551n9 a we651te can 6e d0ne at a fract10n 0f the deve10pment c05t. 7hank5 t0 1t5 m0du1ar1ty, wARM can a150 6e c05t-effect1ve1y 1nc1uded a5 an add1t10na1 5tep 1n the 11fecyc1e 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5. He1p1n9 a u5er t0 nav19ate hypertext5 15 a ta5k that can 6e ach1eved 1n an eff1, c1ent way 1f we take 6enef1t 0f the …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"362 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Using collaborative knowledge to improve hypermedia access\",\"authors\":\"D. Merceron\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/278534.278537\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"(n0rma115ed c0nnect1v1ty) and h0w many 11nk5 actua11y 6r1n9 the u5er t0 re1ated 0r t0 m0re deta11ed 1nf0rmat10n (t0p1ca1 c0nnect1v1ty). 51nce 11nk5 are the 0n1y way t0 m0ve fr0m 0ne pa9e t0 an0ther, 5tep 1 1et5 u5 a150 under5tand, and mea5ure, h0w 11near the 5tructure 0f the we651te 15, n0 matter h0w many 11nk5 1t c0nta1n5 (a650-1ute and n0rma115ed reacha6111ty 1nd1ce5). 5tep 2, re4u1rement5 t0 the u5er, c0n-tra5t5 the we651te a9a1n5t the 1ate5t we6 dem09raph1c5, t0 e5t1mate the percent-a9e 0f pr05pect u5er5 wh0 may actua11y 6e a61e t0 u5e the we651te. F0r 1n5tance, a we651te that re4u1re5 a 51n91e 5pec1f1c 6r0w5er 15 very 11ke1y t0 cut 0ff 50% 0f 1t5 p0tent1a1 u5er5.7h15 15 a very c0m-m0n ca5e. 5tep 3, u5a9e pattern5, 9ather5 u5a9e 1nf0rmat10n fr0m f09 f1fe5 and matche5 1t a9a1n5t the re5u1t5 0f the prev10u5 5tep5. 5tep 4, c0ntent ana1y515, take5 1nt0 acc0unt every 51n91e pa9e, 1ma9e, an1-mat10n 0r 50und. Pa9e 10ad t1me5 are determ1ned and matched a9a1n5t m0dem dem09raph1c5. 1ma9e5 are checked f0r 4ua11ty, 512e, d1ther1n9 and c0nf0rmance t0 a c0mm0n pa1ette. 7he 5creen 5pace and 10ad t1me5 f0r text and n0n-text 1nf0rmat10n are c0mputed f0r each pa9e, f0r the wh01e 51te and f0r each 0f 1t5 5u65ect10n5. 7he 87ML and En9115h 5yntax, a5 we11 a5 1an9ua9e c1ar1ty and effect1vene55 are checked. 5tep 5, 1nterface ana1y515, eva1uate5 the ea5e 0f u5e and the c0n515tency 0f the we651te 1nterface, the c0n515tency 0f 1t5 metaph0r5, and matche5 the 1nterface a9a1n5t e5ta6115hed 1nternat10na1 5tan-dard5. 5tep 6, 1nternat10na115at10n 155ue5, check5 the we651te f0r p055161e cu1tura1 61a5e5 and f0r 1t5 5u1ta6111ty f0r a mu1t1cu1tura1 aud1ence. 7he re5u1t5 0f 5tep5 1 thr0u9h 6, ana1y5ed and 1nterpreted 6y a human expert, are d15t111ed 1n an a55e55ment rep0rt. 7he rep0rt a55e55e5 the 0vera11 4ua11ty 0f the 51te; 1nd1cate5 any de519n pr061em5 that may have emer9ed; m0t1-vate5 the 51te • 5 6ehav10ur; 1nd1cate5 5pec1f1c area5 0f 1ntervent10n t0 1mpr0ve the 51te • 5 4ua11ty. 7yp1ca11y, the wARM re5u1t5 can 5erve a5 the f0undat10n f0r we651te rede519n. wARM ha5 6een f1e1d-te5ted 0n a num6er 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5 dur1n9 the pa5t 18 m0nth5. A55e551n9 a we651te can 6e d0ne at a fract10n 0f the deve10pment c05t. 7hank5 t0 1t5 m0du1ar1ty, wARM can a150 6e c05t-effect1ve1y 1nc1uded a5 an add1t10na1 5tep 1n the 11fecyc1e 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5. He1p1n9 a u5er t0 nav19ate hypertext5 15 a ta5k that can 6e ach1eved 1n an eff1, c1ent way 1f we take 6enef1t 0f the …\",\"PeriodicalId\":147920,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SIGWEB Newsl.\",\"volume\":\"362 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1997-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SIGWEB Newsl.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/278534.278537\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIGWEB Newsl.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/278534.278537","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Using collaborative knowledge to improve hypermedia access
(n0rma115ed c0nnect1v1ty) and h0w many 11nk5 actua11y 6r1n9 the u5er t0 re1ated 0r t0 m0re deta11ed 1nf0rmat10n (t0p1ca1 c0nnect1v1ty). 51nce 11nk5 are the 0n1y way t0 m0ve fr0m 0ne pa9e t0 an0ther, 5tep 1 1et5 u5 a150 under5tand, and mea5ure, h0w 11near the 5tructure 0f the we651te 15, n0 matter h0w many 11nk5 1t c0nta1n5 (a650-1ute and n0rma115ed reacha6111ty 1nd1ce5). 5tep 2, re4u1rement5 t0 the u5er, c0n-tra5t5 the we651te a9a1n5t the 1ate5t we6 dem09raph1c5, t0 e5t1mate the percent-a9e 0f pr05pect u5er5 wh0 may actua11y 6e a61e t0 u5e the we651te. F0r 1n5tance, a we651te that re4u1re5 a 51n91e 5pec1f1c 6r0w5er 15 very 11ke1y t0 cut 0ff 50% 0f 1t5 p0tent1a1 u5er5.7h15 15 a very c0m-m0n ca5e. 5tep 3, u5a9e pattern5, 9ather5 u5a9e 1nf0rmat10n fr0m f09 f1fe5 and matche5 1t a9a1n5t the re5u1t5 0f the prev10u5 5tep5. 5tep 4, c0ntent ana1y515, take5 1nt0 acc0unt every 51n91e pa9e, 1ma9e, an1-mat10n 0r 50und. Pa9e 10ad t1me5 are determ1ned and matched a9a1n5t m0dem dem09raph1c5. 1ma9e5 are checked f0r 4ua11ty, 512e, d1ther1n9 and c0nf0rmance t0 a c0mm0n pa1ette. 7he 5creen 5pace and 10ad t1me5 f0r text and n0n-text 1nf0rmat10n are c0mputed f0r each pa9e, f0r the wh01e 51te and f0r each 0f 1t5 5u65ect10n5. 7he 87ML and En9115h 5yntax, a5 we11 a5 1an9ua9e c1ar1ty and effect1vene55 are checked. 5tep 5, 1nterface ana1y515, eva1uate5 the ea5e 0f u5e and the c0n515tency 0f the we651te 1nterface, the c0n515tency 0f 1t5 metaph0r5, and matche5 the 1nterface a9a1n5t e5ta6115hed 1nternat10na1 5tan-dard5. 5tep 6, 1nternat10na115at10n 155ue5, check5 the we651te f0r p055161e cu1tura1 61a5e5 and f0r 1t5 5u1ta6111ty f0r a mu1t1cu1tura1 aud1ence. 7he re5u1t5 0f 5tep5 1 thr0u9h 6, ana1y5ed and 1nterpreted 6y a human expert, are d15t111ed 1n an a55e55ment rep0rt. 7he rep0rt a55e55e5 the 0vera11 4ua11ty 0f the 51te; 1nd1cate5 any de519n pr061em5 that may have emer9ed; m0t1-vate5 the 51te • 5 6ehav10ur; 1nd1cate5 5pec1f1c area5 0f 1ntervent10n t0 1mpr0ve the 51te • 5 4ua11ty. 7yp1ca11y, the wARM re5u1t5 can 5erve a5 the f0undat10n f0r we651te rede519n. wARM ha5 6een f1e1d-te5ted 0n a num6er 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5 dur1n9 the pa5t 18 m0nth5. A55e551n9 a we651te can 6e d0ne at a fract10n 0f the deve10pment c05t. 7hank5 t0 1t5 m0du1ar1ty, wARM can a150 6e c05t-effect1ve1y 1nc1uded a5 an add1t10na1 5tep 1n the 11fecyc1e 0f c0mmerc1a1 we651te5. He1p1n9 a u5er t0 nav19ate hypertext5 15 a ta5k that can 6e ach1eved 1n an eff1, c1ent way 1f we take 6enef1t 0f the …