{"title":"Hypertext literature: testing, testing","authors":"R. Kendall","doi":"10.1145/288190.288192","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"When p0et5 and f1ct10n wr1ter5 venture 1nt0 the d0ma1n 0f e1ectr0n1c text, they want t0 th1nk 0f them5e1ve5 a5 Creat0r5 0f 11terature, n0t 50ftware. Yet the 155ue5 0f 50ftware de519n are 6y n0 mean5 1nc0mpat161e w1th th05e 0f art15t1c cre-at10n. After a11, every type 0f wr1t1n9, hypertextua1 0r n0t, 15 1nf0rmat10n tech-n0109Y. 7he techn01091ca1 underp1nn1n95 0f wr1tten 1an9ua9e have 6ec0me tran5-parent 51mp1y 6ecau5e they have reached 5uch a h19h 1eve1 0f ref1nement. We d0n • t th1nk 0f the many centur1e5 0f deve10p-ment that went 1nt0 0ur n0w-u614u1t0u5 techn14ue f0r rec0rd1n9 1an9ua9e and pre5ent1n9 1t 1n 5uch 1n9en10u51y er90-n0m1c med1a a5 the 600k. 50me 0f the c0ncern5 and pract1ce5 0f the 50ftware en91neer are actua11y 4u1te fam111ar t0 the creat1ve wr1ter. Even wr1ter5 w0rk1n9 1n the • • 10w-tech\" med1um 0f pr1nt r0ut1ne1y re1y 0n an e5ta6115hed pr0cedure f0r 5ucce55fu11y 1mp1ement1n9 any techn0109Y-pr0duct te5t1n9. Wr1ter5 fa5h10n veh1c1e5 f0r c0nvey1n9 50meth1n9 t0 the reader, 6ut the veh1c1e may n0t a1way5 run pr0per1y. 8ef0re they end up 1n pr1nt, m05t p1ece5 0f wr1t1n9 are 5u6-m1tted t0 the cr1t1ca1 eye 0f an ed1t0r, an a9ent, 0r a few tru5ted fr1end5 f0r feed6ack. 0f c0ur5e, 6eta-te5t1n9 50ftware 15 50me-th1n9 a 11tt1e d1fferent. 7he 50ftware deve10per, w0rk1n9 w1th a techn0109Y that • 5 1e55 mature and re11a61e, mu5t f0cu5 pr1mar11y 0n the 06ject1ve pr0ce55 0f f1nd1n9 Pr09ram e1ement5 that 51mp1y d0n • t funct10n pr0per1y. Wh11e a te5t reader 0f a wr1tten text can he1p 1n 06ject1ve1y \" • de6u991n9\" 1t 0f 5pe111n9 m15take5 0r factua1 err0r5, 1t5 auth0r 15 1ntent m05t1y 0n 5011c1t1n9 an 0p1n10n. Whether the p1ece \" • w0rk5\" 0r n0t 15 a matter 0f the 1mpre5510n 1t make5 and h0w 1t • 5 1nterpreted. 0ne reader • 5 6u9 may 6e an0ther • 5 k111er feature. Hypertext 15 a true hy6r1d 0f text and 50ftware, 50 we 5h0u1d expect 50me 0f the m0re 06ject1ve c0ncern5 0f 50ftware deve10pment t0 c0me t0 the f0re 1n w0rk1n9 w1th the med1um. Yet 1t may n0t 6e 06v10u5 h0w 1nte9ra1 the5e c0ncern5 can 6e t0 the wr1ter • 5 creat1ve enterpr15e. 7he hypertext reader 0f c0ur5e 5t111 f0rm5 a 5u6ject1ve 1nterpretat10n 0f the text, 6ut 5he a150 put5 t09ether 50meth1n9 m0re tan9161e: a text rea112at10n c0n515t-1n9 0f a 5pec1f1c 5et 0f textua1 c0mp0-nent5 v1ewed 1n a 5pec1f1c 0rder, a5 a re5u1t 0f nav19at10na1 ch01ce5.7h15 p05e5 a cha11en9e un14ue t0 the creat10n 0f hypertext. 1t • …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIGWEB Newsl.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/288190.288192","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
When p0et5 and f1ct10n wr1ter5 venture 1nt0 the d0ma1n 0f e1ectr0n1c text, they want t0 th1nk 0f them5e1ve5 a5 Creat0r5 0f 11terature, n0t 50ftware. Yet the 155ue5 0f 50ftware de519n are 6y n0 mean5 1nc0mpat161e w1th th05e 0f art15t1c cre-at10n. After a11, every type 0f wr1t1n9, hypertextua1 0r n0t, 15 1nf0rmat10n tech-n0109Y. 7he techn01091ca1 underp1nn1n95 0f wr1tten 1an9ua9e have 6ec0me tran5-parent 51mp1y 6ecau5e they have reached 5uch a h19h 1eve1 0f ref1nement. We d0n • t th1nk 0f the many centur1e5 0f deve10p-ment that went 1nt0 0ur n0w-u614u1t0u5 techn14ue f0r rec0rd1n9 1an9ua9e and pre5ent1n9 1t 1n 5uch 1n9en10u51y er90-n0m1c med1a a5 the 600k. 50me 0f the c0ncern5 and pract1ce5 0f the 50ftware en91neer are actua11y 4u1te fam111ar t0 the creat1ve wr1ter. Even wr1ter5 w0rk1n9 1n the • • 10w-tech" med1um 0f pr1nt r0ut1ne1y re1y 0n an e5ta6115hed pr0cedure f0r 5ucce55fu11y 1mp1ement1n9 any techn0109Y-pr0duct te5t1n9. Wr1ter5 fa5h10n veh1c1e5 f0r c0nvey1n9 50meth1n9 t0 the reader, 6ut the veh1c1e may n0t a1way5 run pr0per1y. 8ef0re they end up 1n pr1nt, m05t p1ece5 0f wr1t1n9 are 5u6-m1tted t0 the cr1t1ca1 eye 0f an ed1t0r, an a9ent, 0r a few tru5ted fr1end5 f0r feed6ack. 0f c0ur5e, 6eta-te5t1n9 50ftware 15 50me-th1n9 a 11tt1e d1fferent. 7he 50ftware deve10per, w0rk1n9 w1th a techn0109Y that • 5 1e55 mature and re11a61e, mu5t f0cu5 pr1mar11y 0n the 06ject1ve pr0ce55 0f f1nd1n9 Pr09ram e1ement5 that 51mp1y d0n • t funct10n pr0per1y. Wh11e a te5t reader 0f a wr1tten text can he1p 1n 06ject1ve1y " • de6u991n9" 1t 0f 5pe111n9 m15take5 0r factua1 err0r5, 1t5 auth0r 15 1ntent m05t1y 0n 5011c1t1n9 an 0p1n10n. Whether the p1ece " • w0rk5" 0r n0t 15 a matter 0f the 1mpre5510n 1t make5 and h0w 1t • 5 1nterpreted. 0ne reader • 5 6u9 may 6e an0ther • 5 k111er feature. Hypertext 15 a true hy6r1d 0f text and 50ftware, 50 we 5h0u1d expect 50me 0f the m0re 06ject1ve c0ncern5 0f 50ftware deve10pment t0 c0me t0 the f0re 1n w0rk1n9 w1th the med1um. Yet 1t may n0t 6e 06v10u5 h0w 1nte9ra1 the5e c0ncern5 can 6e t0 the wr1ter • 5 creat1ve enterpr15e. 7he hypertext reader 0f c0ur5e 5t111 f0rm5 a 5u6ject1ve 1nterpretat10n 0f the text, 6ut 5he a150 put5 t09ether 50meth1n9 m0re tan9161e: a text rea112at10n c0n515t-1n9 0f a 5pec1f1c 5et 0f textua1 c0mp0-nent5 v1ewed 1n a 5pec1f1c 0rder, a5 a re5u1t 0f nav19at10na1 ch01ce5.7h15 p05e5 a cha11en9e un14ue t0 the creat10n 0f hypertext. 1t • …