{"title":"Biometry combining Scheimpflug imaging and partial coherence interferometry versus standard partial coherence interferometry biometry","authors":"V.E.W.C.M. van Renterghem, F.-X. Crahay","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To compare measurements of mean keratometry (K), axial length (AL), Jackson first and second astigmatism vector (J0 and J45), astigmatism magnitude, white-to-white (WTW) diameter and anterior chamber depth (ACD) values between two biometers, the Pentacam® AXL and the IOL Master 500.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Public hospital in Belgium.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Retrospective instrument reliability analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Eyes of cataract or refractive lens exchange patients were examined preoperatively on a device combining Scheimpflug imaging and partial coherence interferometry (Pentacam® AXL) and a reference optical biometer (IOL Master 500). K, AL, J0, J45, astigmatism, WTW and ACD values were compared.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Three hundred and twenty-eight eyes of 187 cataract or refractive lens exchange patients (mean age 68<!--> <!-->years) were examined preoperatively. Measurements of mean keratometry, axial length, ACD, white-to-white and astigmatism were significantly different (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) between the two devices. Measurements of J0 and J45 did not significantly differ. Keratometry measurements with the Pentacam® AXL were significantly flatter than those measured with the IOL Master 500. Axial length measured with Pentacam® AXL was significantly greater when measured with the IOL Master 500, but this difference was not clinically relevant (0.015<!--> <!-->mm).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The Pentacam® AXL and the IOL Master 500 cannot be used interchangeably.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Comparer les mesures de la kératométrie moyenne (K), de la longueur axiale (AL), du premier et du deuxième vecteur d’astigmatisme de Jackson (J0 et J45), de l’ampleur de l’astigmatisme, des mesures du blanc au blanc (WTW) et des valeurs de profondeur de la chambre antérieure (ACD) entre deux biomètres, le Pentacam® AXL et l’IOL Master 500.</div></div><div><h3>Lieu</h3><div>Hôpital public en Belgique.</div></div><div><h3>Conception</h3><div>Rétrospective, analyse de la fiabilité de l’instrument.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Les yeux de patients atteints de cataracte ou d’échange de lentilles réfractives ont été examinés en préopératoire sur un dispositif combinant une caméra Scheimpflug et l’interférométrie à cohérence partielle (Pentacam® AXL) et un biomètre optique de référence (IOL Master 500). Les valeurs de K, AL, J0, J45, d’astigmatisme, de WTW et d’ACD ont été comparées.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Trois cent vingt-huit yeux de 187 patients ayant subi un échange de lentilles réfractives ou de cataracte (âge moyen de 68 ans) ont été examinés en préopératoire. Les mesures de la kératométrie moyenne, de la longueur axiale, de l’ACD, du blanc au blanc et de l’astigmatisme étaient significativement différentes (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0,05) pour les deux dispositifs. Les mesures pour J0 et J45 ne ","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Sener , D. Gulmez Sevim , O. Temizyurek , M.T. Uludag , F. Ozer , C. Evereklioglu , Z. Beyza Akdeniz , A.B. Gunay Sener , F. Horozoglu
{"title":"Outcomes in non-infectious uveitis patients treated with adalimumab in a tertiary eye care center","authors":"H. Sener , D. Gulmez Sevim , O. Temizyurek , M.T. Uludag , F. Ozer , C. Evereklioglu , Z. Beyza Akdeniz , A.B. Gunay Sener , F. Horozoglu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To evaluate the efficacy of adalimumab (ADA) treatment in non-infectious uveitis and the effect of disease duration, age, and etiology on treatment outcome.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study included patients with active non-infectious uveitis who were on ADA treatment with at least 3 months follow-up from a single tertiary care center. Uveitis type, any associated systemic disease, uveitis duration before ADA, duration of ADA treatment, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anterior chamber cell (ACC) grade, vitritis grade, intraocular pressure (IOP) values, central macular thickness (CMT), fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) score, complications and relapse rate were recorded.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 146 eyes of 77 patients (women<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->41, men<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->36) were included in the analysis. The mean age was 25.1<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->15.7 years. BCVA showed no significant improvement overall (+0.08, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.059) following ADA treatment. A weak negative correlation was found between the change in BCVA from baseline to final follow-up and disease duration before initiating ADA (r<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.22, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.005). ACC and vitritis grade decreased significantly (−0.50, <em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001; −0.51, <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001; respectively). The decrease in CMT was not significant (−18.6, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.390). Twenty patients (25.9%) experienced a relapse during treatment, and the mean relapse time was 24.9 months (95%CI: 21.0–28.9). Eleven (14.1%) of the patients required systemic corticosteroids as bridge therapy before ADA treatment and to suppress relapse while on ADA treatment. The mean dose of methylprednisolone decreased from 55.2<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->20.3<!--> <!-->mg to 12.3<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->18.0<!--> <!-->mg, and corticosteroids were discontinued in 7 of these patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ADA effectively controls intraocular inflammation and maintains visual stability in patients with non-infectious uveitis. Although BCVA did not show a statistically significant improvement overall, initiating ADA treatment early was correlated with better visual outcomes in some patients, particularly those who began treatment shortly after their disease onset. The corticosteroid burden was reduced.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Évaluer l’efficacité du traitement par l’adalimumab (ADA) dans l’uvéite non infectieuse et l’effet de la durée de la maladie, de l’âge et de l’étiologie sur les résultats du traitement.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Cette étude rétrospective a inclus des patients atteints d’uvéite non infectieuse active sous traitement ADA avec un suivi d’au moins 3 mois dans un seul centre tertiaire. Le type d’uvéite, toute maladie systémique associée, la durée de l’uvéite avant l’ADA, la durée du traitement ADA","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of vitamin D and serum lipid profile levels in obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction","authors":"R. Selimoğlu, A. Mete, S.A. Seyyar, S. Kimyon","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104467","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104467","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To compare the serum lipid profile and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25-OH D3) levels of patients diagnosed with obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (OMGD) and healthy controls.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This prospective study included OMGD patients who were seen at our clinic between April 2023 and October 2023 and age- and gender-matched controls. All participants underwent a detailed ophthalmological examination, including Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) testing, tear-film breakup time (TBUT), and shrinkage testing. Ocular surface staining (corneal and conjunctival staining) was evaluated according to the Oxford scale. The quality of the main meibomian secretions, morphological differences at the lid margin, and the degree of contamination of the meibomian secretions, which directly indicates meiboimian gland dysfunction, were evaluated. Serum 25-OH D3, triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were compared.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of our participants, 35 OMGD patients and 35 healthy controls, 35 (50%) were female and 35 (50%) were male. No statistically significant difference was observed in vitamin D levels between the healthy and OMGD groups (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.112). There was no significant difference in the distribution of serum vitamin D levels (deficient, inadequate, and optimal) between the two groups (<em>P</em> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05). Serum lipid levels (TG, TC, HDL, and LDL) were higher in the OMGD group than in the control group, but only TG was statistically significant (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Serum vitamin D levels did not significantly differ between the OMGD and control groups. However, there may be a relationship between the serum lipid profile and OMGD.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Comparer le profil lipidique sérique et les taux de 25-hydroxyvitamine D (25-OH D3) de patients diagnostiqués avec un dysfonctionnement obstructif des glandes de Meibomius (OMGD) et de témoins sains.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Cette étude prospective a inclus des patients atteints d’OMGD qui ont postulé à notre clinique entre avril 2023 et octobre 2023, et des témoins appariés selon l’âge et le sexe. Tous les participants ont subi un examen ophtalmologique détaillé, comprenant un test de l’indice de dommage de la surface oculaire (OSDI), un temps de rupture des larmes (TBUT) et un test de rétrécissement. La coloration de la surface oculaire (coloration de la cornée et de la conjonctive) a été évaluée selon l’échelle d’Oxford. La qualité de la sécrétion meibomienne principale, les différences morphologiques au niveau du bord de la paupière et le degré de contamination de la sécrétion meibomienne, qui indique directement un dysfonctionnement des glandes de Meibomius, ont été évalués. Les taux sériques de 25-OH D3, de triglycérides (TG), de lipoprotéines de basse den","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leaf-like grouping of epicapsular stars.","authors":"C Khodriss, E Firdaous Essaddouqui, M El Bahloul","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143567086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frequent visitors to the ophthalmology emergency department: Clinical characteristics and management","authors":"J. Poret , C. Arndt , A. Barrucand , A. Henry","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To describe the profiles and management patterns of frequent visitors to the ophthalmology emergency department in comparison to patients who visit only occasionally.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study conducted a retrospective analysis spanning a 2.5-year period encompassing all visits to the ophthalmology emergency department. Patients who visited four or more times during this period were identified as frequent users and compared with a control group randomly selected from patients who visited only once. Severity scores associated with diagnoses, ranging from 1 to 5 (Base Score), along with clinical characteristics and patient management strategies, were analyzed using both univariate and multivariate analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 18,802 visits, 331 patients (constituting 2.23% of the total) were identified as frequent users during the 2.5-year period, with numbers of visits ranging from 4 to 23. In comparison to the control group, frequent users tended to be approximately 10 years older and presented with more severe diagnoses (Base Score 2.43<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1.15 versus 1.89<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.94, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->6.35<!--> <!-->×<!--> <!-->10<sup>−11</sup>). Their visits were predominantly associated with non-traumatic anterior segment pathologies (56% versus 27%) rather than traumatic pathologies (8.7% versus 27%). They were more likely to be referred to senior practitioners within the department (43% versus 33%), necessitated more frequent hospitalizations (33 cases versus 1), and required post-emergency follow-ups or referrals to hyper-specialized consultants.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Despite comprising a relatively small percentage of the total patient population, frequent users of ophthalmological emergency departments tend to present with more severe diagnoses. This underscores the importance of optimizing resources to alleviate some of the burden on specialized emergency services.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Décrire les caractéristiques cliniques et la prise en charge des usagers fréquents des urgences ophtalmologiques et les comparer à celles des usagers occasionnels.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Étude rétrospective de l’ensemble des consultations aux urgences ophtalmologiques d’un CHU de France sur une période de 2,5 ans. Tous les patients ayant consulté quatre fois ou plus pendant cette période ont été identifiés comme des usagers « fréquents » et comparés à un groupe contrôle sélectionné au hasard parmi les patients n’ayant consulté qu’occasionnellement (3 consultations ou moins sur cette période, usagers « occasionnels »). Les scores de gravité associés aux diagnostics retenus pour chaque consultation (sévérité gradée de 1 à 5 selon le Base Score), ainsi que les caractéristiques cliniques et les stratégies de prise en charge des patients, ont été comparées entre les 2 groupes par analyse univariée et multivariée.</d","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of severe bilateral toxic anterior segment syndrome after immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery","authors":"F.O. Aydin, B. Kepez Yildiz, Y. Yildirim","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The frequency and popularity of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) is increasing. We discuss the course of rehabilitation for a patient who underwent ISBCS and developed toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) in both eyes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study is a case report.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The patient was a 42-year-old woman with no remarkable past medical history who underwent ISBCS at another hospital in 2023. Intraoperatively, mitomycin C (MMC) was inadvertently instilled into the anterior chamber of both eyes at the conclusion of surgery instead of carbachol (Miostat®). The next day, the patient noticed vision loss, and an ophthalmological examination revealed corneal edema in both eyes. She was referred to our hospital with the diagnosis of bilateral TASS. Although the left eye began to improve after a week of medical treatment, the right eye finally required Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty. At the 2-month postoperative visit, uncorrected distance visual acuity was 0.7 bilaterally, and both corneas were clear on slit lamp biomicroscopy.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although ISBCS provides convenience in many areas, we believe that it should be performed only for particular indications and conditions, because it may lead to severe problems such as bilateral blindness.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>La fréquence et la popularité de la chirurgie de cataracte bilatérale séquentielle immédiate (ISBCS) augmentent. Nous discutons du parcours de réhabilitation d’un patient ayant subi une ISBCS et développé un syndrome toxique du segment antérieur (TASS) dans les deux yeux.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Cette étude est un rapport de cas.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>La patiente était une femme de 42 ans sans antécédents médicaux remarquables, qui a subi une ISBCS dans un autre hôpital en 2023. Lors de cette intervention, la mitomycine C (MMC) a été administrée par inadvertance dans la chambre antérieure au lieu du carbachol (Miostat®) à la fin de la chirurgie pour les deux yeux. Au lendemain de l’opération, elle a remarqué une perte de la vision et un examen ophtalmologique a révélé un œdème cornéen dans les deux yeux. Elle a été référée à notre hôpital avec le diagnostic de TASS bilatéral. Bien que l’œil gauche ait commencé à s’améliorer après une semaine de traitement médical, la détérioration de l’œil droit a nécessité une chirurgie de kératoplastie endothéliale de la membrane de Descemet. Lors de la visite postopératoire du 2<sup>e</sup> mois, l’acuité visuelle à distance sans correction était de 0,7 bilatéralement, et les deux cornées étaient claires à la microscopie à lampe à fente.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Bien que l’ISBCS offre des avantages dans de nombreux domaines, nous pensons qu’elle ne devrait être réalisée que dans des indications et des conditions particulières, car elle peut entraîner des p","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143511983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Catanese , J. Burlaud-Gaillard , H. Blasco , E. Blanchard , P.-J. Pisella , R.K. Khanna , S. Eymieux
{"title":"Rapid identification of extracellular vesicles in basal tears using transmission electron microscopy","authors":"S. Catanese , J. Burlaud-Gaillard , H. Blasco , E. Blanchard , P.-J. Pisella , R.K. Khanna , S. Eymieux","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To describe basal human tear components in negative staining with real-time transmission electron microscopy and identify extracellular vesicles using immunogold labeling.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Basal tears of 13 healthy human subjects were collected using microcapillary glass tubes, negatively stained, and observed by transmission electron microscopy. Anti-CD63 immunogold labeling was also performed to confirm the nature of elements morphologically suggestive of extracellular vesicles.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Human tears were rich in cup-shaped vesicular structures, identified as extracellular vesicles by immunogold labeling. These vesicles were highly heterogeneous in morphology and size. Filamentous structures 200 to 700<!--> <!-->nm in length, presumed to be structures composed of phospholipids or mucopolysaccharides, were also observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Two main structures were observed in human basal tears of healthy subjects, mostly extracellular vesicles. To improve applicability and translation from the laboratory bench to the hospital bedside, we provide a quick and feasible workflow for real-time analysis of human tears using transmission electron microscopy. Analysis of vesicle richness and morphology in tears could help for detecting biomarkers of ocular and systemic disease.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Décrire les composants des larmes humaines par analyse extemporanée en microscopie électronique à transmission par coloration négative et identifier des vésicules extracellulaires par immunomarquage.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Les larmes de 13 sujets sains ont été recueillies à l’aide de tubes microcapillaires en verre, préparées en coloration négative et observées par microscopie électronique à transmission. Un marquage à l’immunogold anti-CD63 a également été réalisé pour confirmer la nature des éléments morphologiquement suggestifs de vésicules extracellulaires.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Les larmes humaines étaient riches en structures vésiculaires caliciformes, identifiées comme des vésicules extracellulaires par marquage immunogold. Ces vésicules présentaient une grande hétérogénéité en termes de morphologie et de taille. Des structures filamenteuses de 200 à 700<!--> <!-->nm de longueur, d’origine supposée phospholipidique ou mucopolysaccharidique, ont également été observées.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Deux structures principales ont été observées dans les larmes humaines de sujets sains, principalement des vésicules extracellulaires. Pour améliorer l’applicabilité et l’usage du laboratoire à la pratique clinique, nous proposons une méthode de travail rapide et facilement réalisable pour l’analyse extemporanée des larmes humaines à l’aide de la microscopie électronique à transmission. La richesse et la morphologie des vésicules dans les larmes pourraient aider à détecter des biomarqueurs des maladies ocula","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) in a patient treated with interferon-beta for multiple sclerosis.","authors":"C Caballero, V Llorenç, A Adán","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104440","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143501411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sotomayor-Toribio , J.L. Sánchez-Vicente , F. López-Herrero , C. Rodríguez-Fernández , J. Suárez-Pérez , F. Contieri , M.A. Espiñeira-Periñán , S. Del Valle-Buzón , E. Cosano-Palma , A. Talego-Sancha , B. González-Jáuregui
{"title":"Retinal dimples in a case of adult-onset methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria: A new finding","authors":"M. Sotomayor-Toribio , J.L. Sánchez-Vicente , F. López-Herrero , C. Rodríguez-Fernández , J. Suárez-Pérez , F. Contieri , M.A. Espiñeira-Periñán , S. Del Valle-Buzón , E. Cosano-Palma , A. Talego-Sancha , B. González-Jáuregui","doi":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfo.2025.104445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To describe the ophthalmic clinical manifestations in a woman with adult-onset methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria, including retinal dimples as a new retinal finding.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Observational case report of a 25-year-old woman. Clinical manifestations and diagnostic tests are described.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Methylmalonic acidemia with homocystinuria is a multisystem disease, severe and occasionally lethal, with a wide clinical spectrum ranging from fetal/neonatal disease to a benign disorder starting in adulthood. The patient in this report was referred for a routine evaluation. Retinal photography, fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), en-face OCT angiography, visual fields, and electroretinography were performed. OCT, including en-face mode, revealed retinal dimples, a finding not previously described. Retinal dimples corresponded to OCT angiography flow deficits at the level of the deep vascular plexus.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Retinal dimples might be a consequence of retinal ischemia secondary to microangiopathic disease. Ocular findings remained stable during the 4-year follow-up.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Décrire les manifestations cliniques ophtalmiques chez une patiente atteinte d’acidémie méthylmalonique avec homocystinurie à l’âge adulte, y compris les capitons rétiniens en tant que nouvelle découverte rétinienne.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Rapport de cas observationnel d’une femme de 25<!--> <!-->ans. Les manifestations cliniques et les tests diagnostiques sont décrits.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>L’acidémie méthylmalonique avec homocystinurie est une maladie multisystémique, sévère et parfois mortelle, avec un large spectre clinique, allant de la maladie fœtale/néonatale à un trouble bénin débutant à l’âge adulte. Le patient de ce rapport a été référé pour une évaluation de routine. Des rétinographies, une angiographie à la fluorescéine, une tomographie par cohérence optique (OCT), une angiographie OCT de face, des champs visuels et une électrorétinographie ont été réalisés. L’OCT, y compris en mode face, a révélé des fossettes rétiniennes, ce qui n’avait pas été décrit auparavant. Les fossettes rétiniennes correspondaient aux déficits de flux de l’angiographie OCT au niveau des plexus vasculaires profonds.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Les fossettes rétiniennes pourraient être une conséquence d’une ischémie rétinienne secondaire à une maladie microangiopathique. Les résultats oculaires sont restés stables au cours des quatre années de suivi.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14777,"journal":{"name":"Journal Francais D Ophtalmologie","volume":"48 4","pages":"Article 104445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}