Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology最新文献

{"title":"The Experience of Adolescents and Young Adults in Their Cancer Journeys in Japan: I Try to Move Forward With Feeling That I Would Be Okay With \"My Cancer\".","authors":"Naoko Takenouchi, Mari Matsuoka","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0017","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> A cancer diagnosis can greatly affect adolescents and young adults (AYAs), especially those in their late teens and early twenties, who might have their special needs. This study aimed to understand the experiences of the AYAs who were diagnosed between 15 and 24 years of age in Japan, thinking about the care guide supporting them, from the time of their cancer diagnosis through the rest of their lives. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Qualitative analysis of the transcripts was used to categorize these into themes for comprehensive interpretation. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Twenty AYAs participated; they were diagnosed between the ages 15 and 23 and were 19-29 years old at the time of the interview. In total, 14 core categories were identified, consisting of three themes (1) There is a feeling of distance between the cancer and me, (2) I face \"my cancer\" in my way, and (3) I feel that I would be okay with \"my cancer.\" <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> AYAs had their way of dealing with cancer while experiencing a distant feeling between themselves and the presence of the disease during their cancer journey. Although the process was not simple, they tried to live their lives in their own way, believing that they would be okay. Nurses must respect and understand that AYAs have a process of facing their own cancer with time and watch over AYAs' experiences to appropriately support them to successfully proceed further.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"826-834"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescent and Emerging Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors: A First Exploration.","authors":"Sara Campens, Laurence Claes, Janne Vanderhaegen, Elise Van Laere, Sofie Prikken, Jurgen Lemiere, Anne Uyttebroeck, Koen Luyckx","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0061","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> This study examines nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescent and emerging adult survivors of childhood cancer, aiming to gain a first understanding of the phenomenon, its relation to general and cancer-specific functioning, and the stability of NSSI engagement over time. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Dutch-speaking survivors (<i>n</i> = 125, age range = 14-25 years) participated in the first three annual waves of the Longitudinal Identity Study of Childhood Cancer Survivors study. Descriptive characteristics of lifetime NSSI were calculated. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and χ²-analyses were performed to examine differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between survivors with and without lifetime NSSI. To assess differences in general and cancer-specific functioning between survivors with and without lifetime NSSI, two MANOVA analyses were performed. Finally, prevalence rates of current NSSI across the three waves were calculated, followed by χ²-analyses to explore differences in current NSSI over time. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The prevalence and characteristics of lifetime NSSI engagement resembled those in the general population. Although demographic and clinical characteristics were unrelated to NSSI engagement, several meaningful differences were found in both general and cancer-specific functioning between survivors with and without NSSI. Survivors with lifetime NSSI experienced more depressive symptoms and difficulties with identity formation (i.e., lower levels of identity synthesis and higher levels of identity confusion). In addition, they experienced more post-traumatic stress symptoms and cancer-related worries, and identified less as a \"cancer patient.\" <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This study provides a first understanding of NSSI engagement in survivors of childhood cancer, mapping the characteristics of NSSI and its associations with both general and cancer-specific functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"813-819"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization of the Adolescent and Young Adult Psycho-Oncology Screening Tool in a Pediatric Hospital Adolescent/Young Adult Program.","authors":"Daniel Elledge, Antonia Leavitt, Alice Hoeft, Karen Albritton","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0170","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> The AYA Psycho-Oncology Screening Tool was developed to assess adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients' distress during cancer treatment. The on-treatment distress screening tool has been validated with AYAs and includes a 10-point distress thermometer (DT) and a 53-item problem checklist (PCL). However, previous studies have not solely examined AYA cancer distress within a children's hospital. Therefore, our project aimed to explore AYA distress in a pediatric cancer setting. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> AYA-aged participants (aged ≥15) were given the distress screener initially within 1 month of diagnosis and every 2, 4, or 6 months, depending on their previous distress score. Chi-square, independent <i>t</i>-tests, and binary logistic regressions were conducted for data analysis. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Between January 2021 and July 2022, we completed 123 screenings in 68 AYAs (age 15-30) on treatment. Average DT score was 2.96 with 30% of participants endorsing distress levels of 5 and above. There were statistically significant differences by sex as females endorsed higher levels of distress compared with males. Adolescents (<18) endorsed statistically significant higher frequency of emotional PCL items in comparison with young adults (≥18). There were no differences by race or diagnosis. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Our team gained awareness of specific areas of concerns for AYAs, allowing for more targeted interventions for distressed participants. Certain demographic variables may put participants at risk for increased distress. As a result of the project, a protocol has been developed to follow up with participants if they report a certain distress score (5 or above) and/or endorse critical items.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"820-825"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Young Adult Cancer Survivors' Engagement with Cancer Storylines in Entertainment Media Narratives.","authors":"Meredith K Reffner Collins, Allison J Lazard, Francesca Dillman Carpentier, Maria Leonora Comello, Catherine Benedict, Erin E Kent, Clara Yu","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0175","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Some young adult cancer survivors (YACS; ages 18-39) struggle to incorporate their cancer experiences into their identities. Using stories, or narratives, is a new approach that could help YACS to integrate cancer and their identity. These stories offer opportunities to experience perspectives outside of oneself, which can build validation and self-compassion. However, little is known about whether stories about cancer (i.e., the threat itself) are beneficial. <b><i>Method:</i></b> YACS completed an online survey about their engagement with cancer storylines in entertainment media narratives (e.g., books, movies, and television shows). They also described their reactions to encountering these storylines in entertainment media. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Participants (<i>n</i> = 108) were primarily White. Participants who sought cancer storylines reported a more positive impact of cancer on their sense of purpose and identity. Among YACS who had completed treatment, cancer storylines were sought after treatment more than during treatment. In addition, compared with their peers, participants who identified as Black reported greater cancer storyline seeking both during and after treatment. Nearly half of participants (<i>n</i> = 45, 47.4%) described reactions to cancer-related storylines as positive or mixed, primarily owing to feelings of inspiration or validation. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Consuming cancer storylines can offer some benefits for YACS, especially among those finished with treatment and those who identify as Black. However, not all YACS responded positively, so future research should investigate which YACS could benefit most from cancer-related storylines. Nonetheless, entertainment media narratives represent a novel approach to supporting YACS' integration of cancer into their identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"867-875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Maturation of Oocytes Obtained from Ovarian Cortex Among Postpubertal Hematological Cancer Patients Undergoing Fertility Preservation.","authors":"Gilad Karavani, Einat Gutman-Ido, Aharon Dick, Koral Vedder, Nir Cohen, Talya Mordechai-Daniel, Raizl Gruda Sussman, Tal Imbar","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0157","DOIUrl":"10.1089/jayao.2023.0157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> <i>In vitro</i> maturation (IVM) of oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue during ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) is a technique for fertility preservation in patients with cancer obviating the need to postpone chemotherapy initiation. Little is known about IVM outcomes in hematological malignancies, especially post-chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of cytotoxic treatment on the potential to retrieve immature oocytes and mature them <i>in vitro</i> and examine the association between serum inflammatory markers and these results. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In this retrospective study, we evaluated inflammation markers, including B symptoms and IVM outcomes of 78 chemotherapy-naive and exposed patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). <b><i>Results:</i></b> The mean number of oocytes found was 7.2 ± 7.2. The average number of oocytes matured by IVM was 2.8 ± 3.5, and a mean IVM rate was 32.1 ± 27.7%. All patients in the ALL and AML groups had previous exposure to chemotherapy before OTC, compared with 50.0% (7/14) and 31.9% (15/47) in the NHL and HL groups, respectively. Among patients with lymphoma, chemotherapy exposure was associated with the reduced number of retrieved oocytes (9.8 ± 7.7 vs. 5.3 ± 5.7 oocytes, <i>p</i> = 0.049) in the HL group but not with the number of mature oocytes or IVM rate. B symptoms were not associated with IVM outcomes. Lymphocyte count (ß = 1.584; <i>p</i> = 0.038) and lactate dehydrogenase (ß = 0.009; <i>p</i> = 0.043) were the only significant parameters associated with the number of matured oocytes in a linear regression model. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> IVM is a promising assisted reproductive technology, which holds great potential for patients in need of urgent fertility preservation or those who cannot receive hormonal stimulation. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of the technique even in the presence of B symptoms and elevated inflammation markers and in patients with previous exposure to chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":"835-843"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141766162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nationwide Survey on the Status of Oncofertility in Japan and Involvement of Embryologists in the Practice of Fertility Preservation.","authors":"Hiroyuki Tomari, Osamu Okitsu, Satoshi Mizuno, Akiko Yabuuchi, Tadashi Okimura, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Sayako Furuyama, Ken Taniguchi, Isao Tamura, Kuniaki Ota, Yusuke Fukuda, Yuki Horage, Nao Suzuki","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> To investigate the actual status of fertility preservation techniques in oncofertility in Japan and to clarify the involvement of embryologists in this field. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This survey was conducted online, targeting embryologists working at 622 facilities registered with the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology for assisted reproductive technology. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The response rate was 56.6%. In total, 56.8% of facilities used some form of cryopreservation as fertility preservation therapy for patients with cancer; patients' age range was widely defined at each facility. The most common renewal frequency of cryopreserved specimens for patients with cancer was at 1-year intervals. The most common renewal methods were during patient visits to the hospital and contact by letter. Knowledge levels regarding fertility preservation therapy were not high among many embryologists, but respondents recognized the important role of embryologists in oncofertility. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This study is the first to clarify the importance of embryologists in oncofertility. Many embryologists felt that their knowledge of fertility preservation was limited and considered it necessary to improve their education, including public certification. Guidelines for long-term storage systems, including methods for renewal of cryopreservation, need to be established.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Discrepancy Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Executive Functions in Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.","authors":"Kaja Solland Egset, Siri Weider, Odin Hjemdal, Ellen Ruud, Magnus Aassved Hjort, Mary-Elizabeth Bradley Eilertsen, Anne Mari Sund, Jan Stubberud, Trude Reinfjell","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0105","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is associated with executive dysfunction in long-term survivorship. This is evidenced by subjective and objective measures of executive functions (EFs). However, the two measures do not always align, and the EF discrepancy in this population is understudied. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between global measures of subjective and objective EF in young adult (YA) survivors of childhood ALL. Second, we aimed to explore how psychological distress, fatigue, self-efficacy, and estimated IQ relate to the discrepancy between these measures. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 53 subjects (age 18-34) participated in a clinical trial baseline assessment (clinicaltrials.gov NCT04541056). The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function for Adults assessed subjective EFs. Results from six neurocognitive tests were combined to represent objective EFs. Discrepancy scores were calculated by subtracting the objective EF composite score from the subjective EF score. Spearman's correlations and simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to explore associations and predictors for the global EF discrepancy. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Subjective and objective measures of EF were moderately correlated (<i>r</i>_s = 0.407). The regression analyses showed that psychological distress (<i>R</i>² = 0.44), fatigue (<i>R</i>² = 0.29), and self-efficacy (<i>R</i>² = 0.24) significantly predicted the global EF discrepancy (<i>p</i> < .001). Only psychological distress explained unique variation (<i>B</i> = -0.46). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Neurocognitive tests and self-reports offer valuable insights into EF assessment for YA survivors. Psychological distress emerged as the most central contributor to the overall EF discrepancy. Consequently, screening for anxiety and depression alongside subjective EF complaints will be of significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limited Recommendations and Evidence for Timing and Frequency of Anti-Mullerian Hormone Screening in Female Pediatric Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review from the Pediatric and Adolescent Committee of the Oncofertility Consortium.","authors":"Seth J Rotz, Kari Bjornard, Karen Hampanda, Allison Kumnick, Jacqueline C Yano Maher, Christine Yu, Leslie Appiah","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Guidelines regarding the optimal use and timing of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) screening in childhood cancer survivors to evaluate for the risk of premature ovarian insufficiency or reduced fertility potential are lacking. We conducted a systematic review of the current evidence supporting AMH screening of female childhood cancer survivors with the overall objective to identify gaps in the literature needing further study, to allow for future data-driven recommendations. Search terms included \"cancer, fertility, and anti-Mullerian hormone.\" We included original research articles that had ≥20 female childhood cancer survivors and excluded studies not including pediatric oncology survivors (≤18 years of age), did not include raw AMH values, were a mixed pediatric/young adult population which were minority pediatric, or did not separate pediatric from adult AMH data. In total, 17 studies (8 case-control, 5 cross-sectional, and 4 longitudinal prospective cohorts), encompassing 1106 total survivors met inclusion criteria and were further evaluated. Three studies evaluated the relationship of AMH to antral follicle count with generally good concordance. Four studies analyzed longitudinal changes in AMH with chemotherapy demonstrating that most patients will have an acute drop in AMH during therapy, and recovery of AMH over time is dependent on treatment intensity. No studies evaluated the optimal timing or interval of AMH testing. AMH correlates well with other markers of ovarian reserve, but there is insufficient data regarding the utility of AMH to predict the ability to conceive or timing of menopause. Optimal AMH screening initiation, duration, and intervals also require further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-Medication with Herbal Medicine Among Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Prospective Monocentric Study.","authors":"Wala Ben Kridis, Ahmed Mnif, Afef Khanfir","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Objective:</i></b> The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of the self-use of plants in cancer patients and its impact on overall survival (OS). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This was a prospective study including young adult patients collected between January 15, 2018 and January 15, 2019 in the department of medical oncology at the Habib Bourguiba University Hospital. All patients were questioned about the concept of taking herbs. We compared OS among those who received plants versus the nonusers. <b><i>Results:</i></b> A total of 223 patients were included. The average age was 35 ± 4 years. Ninety-seven patients had taken plants. Sixty patients had consumed alenda (61.8%), and 36 patients had received graviola (37.1%). Ten patients have had diarrhea (10.3%), 10 cytolysis (10.3%), 11 cholestasis (11.3%), 15 thrombocytosis (15.4%), 17 leukocytosis (17.5%), and 13 anemia (13.4%). OS at 5 years was 67.1%. It was lower in patients consuming the plants (54% vs. 83%, <i>p</i> = 0.023). <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Factors associated with a decrease in the 5-year OS were metastatic stage and plant consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing a Measure of Body Image: Cognitive Interview Findings from an Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Sample.","authors":"Lila M Pereira, Justin B Moore, Ashley E Strahley, Katharine E Duckworth, Edward H Ip, Michelle Fingeret, Stacy D Sanford, Mollie R Canzona, David E Victorson, Bryce B Reeve, Michael Roth, Regina Smith, John M Salsman","doi":"10.1089/jayao.2024.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/jayao.2024.0050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b><i>Purpose:</i></b> A cancer diagnosis in adolescence and young adulthood significantly impacts a person's quality of life, particularly concerning identity, self-esteem, and subsequently, body image. This study aims to develop a psychometrically-sound patient-reported outcome measure of body image for adolescent and young adult (AYA) oncology patients that was guided by the National Institutes of Health's Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS) Scientific Standards and our past concept elicitation interviews with AYAs. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We conducted a multi-step approach involving item identification, refinement, generation; translatability and reading level review; and cognitive interviews. A purposive sample of 25 AYA patients participated, ensuring representation across educational levels, gender, treatment status, and cancer type. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Translatability and reading level reviews facilitated language adjustments. Cognitive interviews revealed that 76% of AYAs found the 50 candidate items assessing body image concerns to be easy to answer. AYAs reported that the body image items captured their lived experiences. Three items were excluded due to comprehension difficulties. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> This study addresses the critical gap in validated measures for assessing body image in AYA oncology patients. Interview findings provided evidence for the content validity and comprehensibility for 47 items assessing body image. The next steps involve large-scale psychometric testing to evaluate the reliability and validity of the body image items to form an item bank allowing the design of short forms or use of computerized-adaptive testing. Ultimately, this work lays the foundation for developing interventions to mitigate the impact of cancer on AYAs' body image during diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":14769,"journal":{"name":"Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}