ISRN Psychiatry最新文献_第2页

Dimensions of hallucinations and delusions in affective and nonaffective illnesses. 情感性和非情感性疾病中幻觉和妄想的维度。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-08-13 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/616304

Ranju Kumari, Suprakash Chaudhury, Subodh Kumar

{"title":"Dimensions of hallucinations and delusions in affective and nonaffective illnesses.","authors":"Ranju Kumari, Suprakash Chaudhury, Subodh Kumar","doi":"10.1155/2013/616304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/616304","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to examine the dimensions of hallucinations and delusions in affective (manic episode, bipolar affective disorder, and depressive episode) and nonaffective disorders (schizophrenia, acute and transient psychotic disorders, and unspecified psychosis). Sixty outpatients divided equally into two groups comprising affective and nonaffective disorders were taken up for evaluation after screening, as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Scores of 3 or above on delusion and hallucinatory behavior subscales of positive and negative syndrome scale were sufficient to warrant rating on the psychotic symptom rating scales with which auditory hallucination and delusion were assessed on various dimensions. Insight was assessed using the Beck cognitive insight scale (BCIS). There were no significant differences between the two groups on age, sex, marital status, education, and economic status. There were significant differences in total score and emotional characteristic subscale, cognitive interpretation subscale, and physical characteristic subscale of auditory hallucination scales in between the two groups. Correlation between BCIS-total and total auditory hallucinations score was negative (Spearman Rho -0.319; P < 0.05). Hallucinating patients, more in nonaffective group, described a negative impact of hallucinating voices along with emotional consequences on their lives which lead to distress and disruption. ","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"616304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/616304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31700779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Depression symptoms improve after successful weight loss with emotional freedom techniques. 用情绪释放技巧成功减肥后，抑郁症状有所改善。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-07-28 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/573532

Peta Stapleton, Dawson Church, Terri Sheldon, Brett Porter, Cassandra Carlopio

{"title":"Depression symptoms improve after successful weight loss with emotional freedom techniques.","authors":"Peta Stapleton, Dawson Church, Terri Sheldon, Brett Porter, Cassandra Carlopio","doi":"10.1155/2013/573532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/573532","url":null,"abstract":"Ninety-six overweight or obese adults were randomly allocated to a four-week EFT treatment or waitlist condition. Waitlist participants crossed over to the EFT group upon completion of wait period. Degree of food craving, perceived power of food, restraint capabilities, and psychological symptoms were assessed at pretreatment, posttreatment and at 12-month follow-up for combined EFT groups. Significant improvements in weight, body mass index, food cravings, subjective power of food, craving restraint and psychological coping for EFT participants from pretreatment to 12-month follow-up (P < 0.05) were reported. The current paper isolates the depression symptom levels of participants, as well as levels of eight other psychological conditions. Significant decreases from pre- to posttreatment were found for depression, interpersonal sensitivity, obsessive-compulsivity, paranoid ideation, and somatization (P < 0.05). Significant decreases from pretreatment to 12-month follow-up were found for depression, interpersonal sensitivity, psychoticism, and hostility. The results point to the role depression, and other mental health conditions may play in the successful maintenance of weight loss.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"573532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/573532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31689542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC): A Psychometric and Equivalence Study of an Alternate Form. 社会归因任务-选择题(SAT-MC):一种替代形式的心理测量学和等价性研究。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-06-20 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/830825

Jason K Johannesen, Jessica B Lurie, Joanna M Fiszdon, Morris D Bell

{"title":"The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC): A Psychometric and Equivalence Study of an Alternate Form.","authors":"Jason K Johannesen, Jessica B Lurie, Joanna M Fiszdon, Morris D Bell","doi":"10.1155/2013/830825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/830825","url":null,"abstract":"The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-MC) uses a 64-second video of geometric shapes set in motion to portray themes of social relatedness and intentions. Considered a test of \"Theory of Mind,\" the SAT-MC assesses implicit social attribution formation while reducing verbal and basic cognitive demands required of other common measures. We present a comparability analysis of the SAT-MC and the new SAT-MC-II, an alternate form created for repeat testing, in a university sample (n = 92). Score distributions and patterns of association with external validation measures were nearly identical between the two forms, with convergent and discriminant validity supported by association with affect recognition ability and lack of association with basic visual reasoning. Internal consistency of the SAT-MC-II was superior (alpha = .81) to the SAT-MC (alpha = .56). Results support the use of SAT-MC and new SAT-MC-II as equivalent test forms. Demonstrating relatively higher association to social cognitive than basic cognitive abilities, the SAT-MC may provide enhanced sensitivity as an outcome measure of social cognitive intervention trials. ","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"830825"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/830825","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31232801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The therapeutic effect of adding dextromethorphan to clonidine for reducing symptoms of opioid withdrawal: a randomized clinical trial. 在氯尼定中加入右美沙芬以减轻阿片类药物戒断症状的治疗效果：随机临床试验。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-06-20 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/546030

Ayyoub Malek, Shahrokh Amiri, Bohlool Habibi Asl

{"title":"The therapeutic effect of adding dextromethorphan to clonidine for reducing symptoms of opioid withdrawal: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Ayyoub Malek, Shahrokh Amiri, Bohlool Habibi Asl","doi":"10.1155/2013/546030","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/546030","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Dextromethorphan is a noncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist that is clinically feasible for relieving the opioid withdrawal symptoms. This study compares the efficacy of a combination therapy with dextromethorphan and clonidine to treatment with clonidine alone. Methods and Materials. In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, patients were selected from inpatients of detox and rehabilitation ward of Razi Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. They were randomly allocated to two groups receiving either clonidine (0.4-1.2 mg/day) or clonidine and dextromethorphan (300 mg/day). Withdrawal symptoms were evaluated in the first day of admission and again 24, 48, and 72 hours later. Results. Thirty male patients completed the trial in each group. Withdrawal symptoms began to decrease in the second day in patients receiving dextromethorphan and clonidine while patients receiving clonidine experienced the more severe symptoms in 72 hours. Analysis of variance of the symptom severity score revealed a significant group × time interaction (F = 14.25; P < 0.001), so that patients receiving dextromethorphan plus clonidine had milder symptoms during three days in all of the measurements compared to clonidine group. Conclusion. Combination therapy of dextromethorphan and clonidine would result in milder opioid withdrawal symptoms compared to clonidine alone with a reduction beginning at the second day. ","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"546030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3706070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31232800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The coexistence of psychiatric disorders and intellectual disability in children aged 3-18 years in the barwani district, India. 印度巴尔瓦尼地区3-18岁儿童精神障碍和智力残疾并存的情况。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-05-07 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/875873

Ram Lakhan

引用次数: 34

Scl-90-R symptom profiles and outcome of short-term psychodynamic group therapy. Scl-90-R症状特征和短期心理动力团体治疗的结果。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-04-27 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/540134

Hans Henrik Jensen, Erik L Mortensen, Martin Lotz

{"title":"Scl-90-R symptom profiles and outcome of short-term psychodynamic group therapy.","authors":"Hans Henrik Jensen, Erik L Mortensen, Martin Lotz","doi":"10.1155/2013/540134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/540134","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Psychodynamic group psychotherapy may not be an optimal treatment for anxiety and agoraphobic symptoms. We explore remission of SCL-90-R Global Severity Index (GSI) and target symptoms in 39 sessions of psychodynamic group therapy. Methods. SCL-90-R \"target symptom\" profile and GSI remission according to Danish norms were identified in 239 patients and evaluated according to reliable and clinical significant change. Results. Four major groups of target symptom cases (depression, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and phobic anxiety) covered 95.7% of the sample. As opposite to phobic anxiety and anxiety patients, patients with interpersonal sensitivity obtained overall the most optimal outcome. The phobic anxiety scale, social network support, and years of school education were independent predictors of GSI remission, and a low anxiety score and absence of phobic anxiety target symptoms were independent predictors of remission of target symptom pathology. Conclusions. The negative results as associated with the SCL-90-R phobic anxiety scale and the phobic anxiety target symptom group are largely in agreement with recent studies. In contrast, whatever the diagnoses, patients with interpersonal sensitivity target symptom may be especially suited for psychodynamic group therapy. The SCL-90-R subscales may allow for a more complex symptom-related differentiation of patients compared with both diagnoses and GSI symptom load.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"540134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/540134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31574524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Participatory Research for Preventing Pesticide-Related DSH and Suicide in Sundarban, India: A Brief Report. 在印度孙德班预防农药相关的DSH和自杀的参与性研究:简要报告。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-04-23 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/427417

Arabinda N Chowdhury, Sohini Banerjee, Arabinda Brahma, Mrinal K Biswas

{"title":"Participatory Research for Preventing Pesticide-Related DSH and Suicide in Sundarban, India: A Brief Report.","authors":"Arabinda N Chowdhury, Sohini Banerjee, Arabinda Brahma, Mrinal K Biswas","doi":"10.1155/2013/427417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/427417","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a major public health problem in the Sundarban region, India. This study is aimed to develop a DSH-suicide prevention programme based on the principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR). Perception and opinion of community about the problem of pesticide-related DSH and suicide were elicited in a series of facilitated focus group discussions in Namkhana block of Sundarban region. Based on their suggestion, a broad preventive programme was launched involving the development of information, education, and communication (IEC) and training modules and training of the stakeholders of the block. Most of the members of each target group found that the IEC materials were culture fair (message is acceptable, understandable, and meaningful in the local context) and very useful. Analysis of Dwariknagar BPHC, DSH admission data showed a definite reduction of DSH incidents after this CBPR approach to prevention was initiated. Similar model of DSH prevention in the other blocks of Sundarban region or in agricultural community may help to reduce the enormous mortality and morbidity from pesticide-related DSH and suicide.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"427417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/427417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31574523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Age of onset of mood disorders and complexity of personality traits. 情绪障碍的发病年龄和人格特质的复杂性。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-04-23 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/246358

L Ostacoli, M Zuffranieri, M Cavallo, A Zennaro, I Rainero, L Pinessi, M V Pacchiana Parravicini, E Ladisa, P M Furlan, R L Picci

{"title":"Age of onset of mood disorders and complexity of personality traits.","authors":"L Ostacoli, M Zuffranieri, M Cavallo, A Zennaro, I Rainero, L Pinessi, M V Pacchiana Parravicini, E Ladisa, P M Furlan, R L Picci","doi":"10.1155/2013/246358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/246358","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the link between the age of onset of mood disorders and the complexity of the personality traits. Methods. 209 patients with major depressive or manic/hypomanic episodes were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I diagnoses and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Results. 17.2% of the patients had no elevated MCMI-III scores, 45.9% had one peak, and 36.9% had a complex personality disorder with two or more elevated scores. Mood disorders onset of 29 years or less was the variable most related to the complexity of personality disorders as indicated from a recursive partitioning analysis. Conclusions. The relationship between mood disorders and personality traits differ in reference to age of onset of the mood disorder. In younger patients, maladaptive personality traits can evolve both in a mood disorder onset and in a complex personality disorder, while the later development of a severe mood disorder can increase the personality symptomatology. Our results suggest a threshold of mood disorder onset higher compared to previous studies. Maladaptive personality traits should be assessed not only during adolescence but also in young adults to identify and treat potential severe mood disorders.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"246358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/246358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31483837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Assessment of behavior abnormalities of corticosteroids in children with nephrotic syndrome. 肾病综合征患儿皮质类固醇行为异常的评估。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-04-16 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/921253

Doaa Mohammed Youssef, Mohamed Mohamed Abdelsalam, Ali Mohamed Abozeid, Usama Mahmoud Youssef

{"title":"Assessment of behavior abnormalities of corticosteroids in children with nephrotic syndrome.","authors":"Doaa Mohammed Youssef, Mohamed Mohamed Abdelsalam, Ali Mohamed Abozeid, Usama Mahmoud Youssef","doi":"10.1155/2013/921253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/921253","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The objective of this work was to define the frequency and severity of steroid related behavioral side effects in children with steroid sensitive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) during Treatment for relapse. Methods. 30 pediatric patients with steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome were studied; known as SSNS at complete remission or low dose of Prednisolone and have relapse on follow up. All children in this study were subjected to full history taking, thorough clinical examination, assessment socioeconomic standard, and assessment of pediatric quality of life, a battery of psychometric tests included pediatric anxiety, depression, and aggression scores. Results. Our results revealed that there are highly significant increase in the mean values of anxiety, depression and aggression among cases starts to appear on week one and extends to three, five and seven weeks compared to baseline. In the seventh week of follow up cases show significant positive correlation between prednisone doses and mean values of anxiety and depression scores and aggression. Conclusion. we concluded that all studied children with SSNS often experience significant problems with anxiety, depression, and increased aggression during high dose steroid therapy.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"921253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/921253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31574530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The relationship of affective temperament and emotional-behavioral difficulties to internet addiction in Turkish teenagers. 情感气质、情绪行为困难与土耳其青少年网络成瘾的关系。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-03-28 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/961734

Fatma Ozgun Ozturk, Mine Ekinci, Onder Ozturk, Fatih Canan

{"title":"The relationship of affective temperament and emotional-behavioral difficulties to internet addiction in Turkish teenagers.","authors":"Fatma Ozgun Ozturk, Mine Ekinci, Onder Ozturk, Fatih Canan","doi":"10.1155/2013/961734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/961734","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of affective temperament profiles and emotional and behavioural characteristics with Internet addiction among high school students. The study sample included 303 high school students. A sociodemographic characteristics data form, internet addiction scale (IAS), the strengths and difficulties questionnaire, and the temperament evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego autoquestionnaire were used to collect data. Of the sample, 6.6% were found to be addicted to Internet. Having a computer in the home (P < 0.001) and using the Internet for more than two years (P < 0.001) were found to be related to higher scores on the IAS. The prevalence rate of anxious temperament for Internet addicts was more than that for nonaddicts (P < 0.001). Dysthymic (r = 0.199; P < 0.01), cyclothymic (r = 0.249; P < 0.01), hyperthymic (r = 0.156; P < 0.01), irritable (r = 0.254; P < 0.01), and anxious (r = 0.205; P < 0.01) temperaments; conduct problems (r = 0.146; P < 0.05), hyperactivity-inattention (r = 0.133; P < 0.05), emotional symptoms (r = 0.138; P < 0.05), and total difficulties (r = 0.160; P < 0.01) were found to be correlated with IAS scores. According to these findings, there is a relation between the Internet addiction and affective temperament profiles, especially with anxious temperament. Furthermore, emotional and behavioural problems are more frequent in adolescents who have problematic Internet use.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2013 ","pages":"961734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/961734","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31574531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 59