ISRN Psychiatry最新文献_第6页

Influence of anxiety and depression on quality of life of people with schizophrenia in the eastern region of poland. 焦虑和抑郁对波兰东部地区精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2012-02-19 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/839324

Marta Makara-Studzińska, Małgorzata Wołyniak, Karolina Kryś

{"title":"Influence of anxiety and depression on quality of life of people with schizophrenia in the eastern region of poland.","authors":"Marta Makara-Studzińska, Małgorzata Wołyniak, Karolina Kryś","doi":"10.5402/2012/839324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/839324","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is the most severe and most debilitating mental illness, which is one of the first ten causes of disability in youth and elderly people. Regarding many consequences that schizophrenia brings for individual and social functioning of ill people, their assessment of the quality of their lives seems to be interesting. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence and severity of anxiety and depression as well as analysis of the impact level of anxiety and depression on life quality of people with schizophrenia. A group of patients with schizophrenia from psychiatric centers was involved in a study. A set of methods, included: author's questionnaire, the quality of life scale WHOQOL-BREF, and the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Anxiety disorders occurred in more than 78% of respondents, while depressive disorders in more than half of respondents. The more severe anxiety and depressive disorders, the lower values were observed in all tested components of quality of life. The study of quality of life of the mentally ill patients should be conducted on a continuous basis in order to explore the current factors influencing the improvement of their psychophysical welfare. It is necessary to promote prohealthy mental lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2012 ","pages":"839324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5402/2012/839324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31483833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

The Association between Alcohol Dependence and Depression before and after Treatment for Alcohol Dependence. 酒精依赖症治疗前后酒精依赖症与抑郁症之间的关系。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2012-01-26 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/482802

Mary W Kuria, David M Ndetei, Isodore S Obot, Lincoln I Khasakhala, Betty M Bagaka, Margaret N Mbugua, Judy Kamau

{"title":"The Association between Alcohol Dependence and Depression before and after Treatment for Alcohol Dependence.","authors":"Mary W Kuria, David M Ndetei, Isodore S Obot, Lincoln I Khasakhala, Betty M Bagaka, Margaret N Mbugua, Judy Kamau","doi":"10.5402/2012/482802","DOIUrl":"10.5402/2012/482802","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of depression in alcohol-dependent persons is likely to influence treatment process and outcomes. Identification of depression is important though not every depressed alcohol-dependent person requires treatment with antidepressants. Understanding the association between depression and alcohol dependence is essential for proper management of alcohol dependence. Objectives. To determine the prevalence of depression among alcohol-dependent persons before and after alcohol detoxification and rehabilitation. Design. Clinical trial with pre-/postmeasurements. Method. The CIDI and WHO-ASSIST were administered to 188 alcohol-dependent persons at intake and after six months. A researcher-designed sociodemographic questionnaire was also administered at intake. Results. The prevalence of depression among alcohol-dependent persons is high (63.8%) with a significant association between depression and the mean AUDIT score. At posttest, depressed participants had a statistically significant craving for alcohol. Conclusion. Alcohol dependence is associated with major depression.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2012 ","pages":"482802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3658562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31482832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

WCST Performance in Schizophrenia and Severe Depression with Psychotic Features. WCST在精神分裂症和具有精神病性特征的重度抑郁症中的表现。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2012-01-23 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/373748

Ahmed Rady, Adel Elsheshai, Heba Abou El Wafa, Osama Elkholy

{"title":"WCST Performance in Schizophrenia and Severe Depression with Psychotic Features.","authors":"Ahmed Rady, Adel Elsheshai, Heba Abou El Wafa, Osama Elkholy","doi":"10.5402/2012/373748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/373748","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Differentiating between schizophrenia and major depression with psychotic features often reveals diagnostic dilemma. Both share psychotic features and severe impairment in occupational functions. Severe psychomotor retardation, not uncommon in psychotic depression, may simulate negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Our work aims at utilizing Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performance as a potential differentiating neurocognitive tool. Subjects and Methods. 60 patients were recruited randomly from the outpatient service at Alexandria University Hospital: 30 patients with schizophrenia and 30 patients with chronic psychotic depression. They were subjected to Clinical Global Impression for Severity (CGI-S) scale and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) 128 card computerized version. Results. Both groups were balanced in terms of gender distribution, severity and duration of illness. The study compared all parameters of WCST. Only perseverative errors showed mild significant difference (P < 0.05) that disappeared when applying Bonferroni adaptation, setting significance level at 0.01 instead of 0.05. Conclusion. Performance on WCST is similar in schizophrenia and severe depression with psychotic features in most of the measured parameters and hence could not serve as a supplementary tool differentiating between both diagnoses in our study.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2012 ","pages":"373748"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5402/2012/373748","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31483460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Comparative evaluation of forced swim test and tail suspension test as models of negative symptom of schizophrenia in rodents. 强迫游泳试验和悬尾试验作为啮齿动物精神分裂症阴性症状模型的比较评价。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2012-01-12 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/595141

Manavi Chatterjee, Manoj Jaiswal, Gautam Palit

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of forced swim test and tail suspension test as models of negative symptom of schizophrenia in rodents.","authors":"Manavi Chatterjee, Manoj Jaiswal, Gautam Palit","doi":"10.5402/2012/595141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/595141","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that the administration of NMDA antagonist can induce negative symptoms of schizophrenia which can be tested through the enhanced immobility observed in the forced swim test (FST). In the present study, we have compared the effects of acute as well as chronic administration of a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, ketamine on FST, and another behaviour despair model, tail suspension test (TST). Our observations suggest that chronic ketamine administration induced a state of enhanced immobility in FST, but such findings were not replicated in the TST model. Further, in FST, treatment with clozapine reverses the ketamine-induced immobility in mice, whereas it enhances the immobility duration in the TST model. However, haloperidol showed no protective effects in both models. The data suggests that although both of these tests show common behavioural measure of feeling despair, however, the underlying pathophysiology seems to be different. Hence, forced swim test but not tail suspension test can be used as a model of negative symptom of psychosis in mice.","PeriodicalId":14749,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Psychiatry","volume":"2012 ","pages":"595141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5402/2012/595141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31482833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 75

Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression among African American and White Women. 非裔美国人和白人妇女焦虑和抑郁的相关因素。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2012-01-03 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/432321

Kalycia Trishana Watson, Nehezi M Roberts, Milda R Saunders

引用次数: 26

Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Factor Structure in the Context of DSM-IV Traumatic Events. 创伤后成长量表:DSM-IV创伤事件背景下的因素结构。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2011-12-08 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/937582

Princess E Osei-Bonsu, Terri L Weaver, Susan V Eisen, Jillon S Vander Wal

引用次数: 31

Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy modified for inpatients with depression. 改进认知行为疗法对住院抑郁症患者的疗效观察。

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2011-12-06 Print Date: 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2012/461265

Andrew C Page, Geoff R Hooke

引用次数: 14