Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh最新文献

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Comparative analysis of phosphoproteomic in the intestine of Sepia lycidas under different salinity environments 不同盐度环境下水耻鱼肠道磷蛋白组学比较分析
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.46989/001c.73741
Changgen Yang, Qiqi Li, Huimei Chen, Mengyu Yang, Xianghe Jiang, Lele Xu
{"title":"Comparative analysis of phosphoproteomic in the intestine of Sepia lycidas under different salinity environments","authors":"Changgen Yang, Qiqi Li, Huimei Chen, Mengyu Yang, Xianghe Jiang, Lele Xu","doi":"10.46989/001c.73741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.73741","url":null,"abstract":"Cuttlefish are sensitive to the breeding environment, and the low-salinity environment significantly impacts their growth and immunity. So far, it is difficult to breed this species artificially. This study was conducted in Sepia lycidas. And the aim was to investigate the differences in protein phosphorylation in the intestine of S. lycidas under different salinity conditions. Firstly, 999 phosphoproteins (specific peptide ≥ 1), 1928 phosphopeptides, and 2727 phosphorylation sites were identified. Among them were 284 down-regulated expression phosphorylation sites (corresponding to 115 phosphoproteins) and 674 up-regulated expression phosphorylation sites (corresponding to 408 phosphoproteins) in the intestine under a low salinity environment compared with that under a natural salinity environment. Next, GO analysis found that more phosphoproteins corresponding to differentially expressed phosphorylation sites were related to anatomical structure development, multicellular organism development, regulation of the cellular process, etc. The molecular functions of these proteins mainly contain protein binding, transferase activity, catalytic activity, and heterocyclic compound binding. And they are mainly involved in the cellular components of intracellular anatomical structure, organelle, and cytoplasm. KEGG enrichment analysis of the differential phosphoproteins suggested that many significantly enriched pathways were related to the phosphatidylinositol signaling system, cell junction (adherens junction and tight junction), and inositol phosphate metabolism. Finally, changes in environmental salinity can affect the intestinal structure, metabolism, and immune homeostasis of S. lycidas.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73756701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii 饲料中添加银杏叶对克氏原螯虾生长性能和非特异性免疫的影响
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.46989/001c.73678
Yanming Sui, Jiyi Chen, Jintao Liu, Hong Zhang, Shuyi Chen, Shuxin Zhang, Jiaxin Zou, Yue Meng, Hucheng Jiang, Qianjin Xu, Liang Zheng, Hongshan Li
{"title":"Effect of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii","authors":"Yanming Sui, Jiyi Chen, Jintao Liu, Hong Zhang, Shuyi Chen, Shuxin Zhang, Jiaxin Zou, Yue Meng, Hucheng Jiang, Qianjin Xu, Liang Zheng, Hongshan Li","doi":"10.46989/001c.73678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.73678","url":null,"abstract":"This trial investigated the effect of dietary Ginkgo biloba leaf (GBL) on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. 180 Crayfishes were randomly divided into three groups. One group was fed with basic diet, whereas the other two groups were fed with diets containing 1% and 3% GBL. After 32 days of feeding, GBL addition tended to increase the body weight gain rate compared with control. In 3% GBL group, the bodyweight gain rate of male crayfish was higher than that of female crayfish. While female crayfish were advantageous in terms of meat yield. Liver-related indexes were influenced by GBL addition and 3% GBL could reduce glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase as well as total cholesterol in male crayfish, showing its function in liver protection. Moreover, GBL addition effects on liver protection was better in male crayfish than female crayfish.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76047069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of dietary oxidized fish oil on the growth performance, intestinal health, and antioxidant capacity of zebrafish 饲料中添加氧化鱼油对斑马鱼生长性能、肠道健康和抗氧化能力的影响
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.46989/001c.73719
Weiwei Jiang, Yancheng Wu, Wenshu Liu, Yuzhu Wang, Debing Li, Siming Li
{"title":"Effects of dietary oxidized fish oil on the growth performance, intestinal health, and antioxidant capacity of zebrafish","authors":"Weiwei Jiang, Yancheng Wu, Wenshu Liu, Yuzhu Wang, Debing Li, Siming Li","doi":"10.46989/001c.73719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.73719","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the effects of oxidized fish oil (OFO) on growth performance, intestinal health, and antioxidant function and to determine the minimum concentration of oxidized fish oil to cause irreversible damage to the intestinal tissue structure of zebrafish. A 30-day feeding trial on zebrafish (average weight 0.054 g) was conducted in triplicate groups of fish fed four test diets containing different concentrations of OFO: 0% OFO (OFF, blank control), 2% OFO (OF1), 4% OFO (OF2), and 6% OFO (OF3). The body weight gain (WG), specific growth rates (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and antioxidant function {glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA)} were recorded. The intestinal structure was observed at the end of the trial. After the 14-day experimental period, Final body weight (FBW), WG, and SGR decreased significantly with the increase in the concentration of feed OFO (P < 0.05), while FCR showed a downward trend. The activity of T-SOD decreased significantly, the activities of GSH-PX and CAT, and the MDA content increased significantly with the increase in the concentration of feed OFO (P < 0.05). The intestinal morphological damage score showed an upward trend with the increase in the concentration of OFO, and it was significantly higher in group OF2 and OF3 than in group OF1 (P < 0.05). After the 28-day test period, the experimental indexes and intestinal antioxidant function trends were the same as those on 14 days. The increased OFO concentration significantly increased the intestinal morphological injury score (P < 0.05). These results demonstrated that adding 4% OFO to the feed for 14 days could induce irreversible damage to the intestinal tissue structure, weaken the antioxidant function, and decrease the growth performance of zebrafish.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83367834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research Progress on the Fish Complement C3 Gene 鱼类补体C3基因的研究进展
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.46989/001c.73361
Rumeng Jin, H. Xia, Pinhong Yang, Juanjuan Lu, Fuyan Chen, Yunsheng Zhang, Liangguo Liu, Zhongyuan Chen, Hao Zeng, Wei Zhou, Huimin Liu, Shanhong Liu
{"title":"Research Progress on the Fish Complement C3 Gene","authors":"Rumeng Jin, H. Xia, Pinhong Yang, Juanjuan Lu, Fuyan Chen, Yunsheng Zhang, Liangguo Liu, Zhongyuan Chen, Hao Zeng, Wei Zhou, Huimin Liu, Shanhong Liu","doi":"10.46989/001c.73361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.73361","url":null,"abstract":"Complement (C) is a serum protein with immunity-related functions and enzymatic activities. It can induce inflammatory responses and antibody formation following activation by substances such as pathogens. Moreover, it is a crucial molecule in the congenital immune defense system. Complement manifests earlier than immunoglobulin in the evolutionary process of fish’s immune system. Therefore, the complement system of fish is vital for congenital and acquired immunities. A complement system is a polymolecule system comprising more than 30 soluble proteins, membrane-bound proteins, and complement receptors. It can be activated through three pathways for immunoregulation, the clearance of the immune complex, etc. The liver primarily produces the fish complement C3, which is a significant component of the complement system of fishes. C3 is the hub of three activation pathways. Research works concerning the structure, generation process, expression, and functions of C3 in fishes are reviewed in this study.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82409526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will ocean acidification affect the digestive physiology and gut microbiota of whelk Brunneifusus ternatanus? 海洋酸化是否会影响褐海螺的消化生理和肠道微生物群?
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.46989/001c.72706
Fen Cheng, H. Vasquez, Shouguo Yang, Xiangyu Wu, Y. Xing, Xianming Tang
{"title":"Will ocean acidification affect the digestive physiology and gut microbiota of whelk Brunneifusus ternatanus?","authors":"Fen Cheng, H. Vasquez, Shouguo Yang, Xiangyu Wu, Y. Xing, Xianming Tang","doi":"10.46989/001c.72706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.72706","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the physiological responses of the Brunneifusus ternatanus to future ocean acidification (OA), histology, enzyme activity and gut bacterial composition at different pH levels (Control: C group, pH 8.1; Exposure period: EP group, pH 7.3) for 28 days were studied under laboratory conditions. Microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Enzyme activities of trypsin (TRY), lipase (LPS), amylase (AMS), and lysozyme (LZM) were used as biochemical indicators, as well as weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) as growth indicators. The stress caused by OA resulted in alterations to the intestine, including partially swollen and degranulated enterocytes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The relative abundance of the core phylum in the acidified group changed significantly, showing an increase in Tenericutes and a decrease in Proteobacteria. Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio declined from 4.38 in the control group to 1.25 in the EP group. We found that the enzymes TRY, LPS, and AMS activities were inhibited at reduced pH, which was positively correlated with the dominant genera Mycoplasma and Bacteroides; while LZM activities showed a significant increment, but showing a strong negative correlation. Furthermore, both WG and SRG values showed a depression at low pH lever. These results suggest that if anthropogenic CO2 emissions continue to accelerate, OA could negatively impact the whelk’s health, compromising their growth performance and even survival. These findings will benefit the future risk assessments of OA or other related emerging environmental issues.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91372270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will ocean acidification affect the digestive physiology and gut microbiota of whelk Brunneifusus ternatanus? 海洋酸化是否会影响褐海螺的消化生理和肠道微生物群?
4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.46989/001c.73073
Fen Cheng, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Shouguo Yang, Xiangyu Wu, Yixuan Xing, Xianming Tang
{"title":"Will ocean acidification affect the digestive physiology and gut microbiota of whelk <i>Brunneifusus ternatanus</i>?","authors":"Fen Cheng, Hebert Ely Vasquez, Shouguo Yang, Xiangyu Wu, Yixuan Xing, Xianming Tang","doi":"10.46989/001c.73073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.73073","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the physiological responses of the Brunneifusus ternatanus to future ocean acidification (OA), histology, enzyme activity and gut bacterial composition at different pH levels (Control : C group, pH 8.1; Exposure period : EP group, pH 7.3) for 28 days were studied under laboratory conditions. Microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. Enzyme activities of trypsin (TRY), lipase (LPS), amylase (AMS), and lysozyme (LZM) were used as biochemical indicators, as well as weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) as growth indicators. The stress caused by OA resulted in alterations to the intestine, including partially swollen and degranulated enterocytes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The relative abundance of the core phylum in the acidified group changed significantly, showing an increase in Tenericutes and a decrease in Proteobacteria. Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio declined from 4.38 in the control group to 1.25 in the EP group. We found that the enzymes TRY, LPS, and AMS activities were inhibited at reduced pH, which was positively correlated with the dominant genera Mycoplasma and Bacteroides; while LZM activities showed a significant increment, but showing a strong negative correlation. Furthermore, both WG and SRG values showed a depression at low pH lever. These results suggest that if anthropogenic CO2 emissions continue to accelerate, OA could lead to a negative impact on the whelk health, also compromising their growth performance and even survival. These findings will benefit the future risk assessments of OA or other related emerging environmental issue.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormone (SpVIH) of the crab Scylla paramamosain is not likely to have a vitellogenesis-inhibiting function in the ovary 蟹Scylla paramamosain的卵黄生成抑制激素(SpVIH)在卵巢中不太可能具有卵黄生成抑制功能
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.46989/001c.71515
Desheng Ji, S. Chan, Yan-fei Zhao, Chenggui Wang
{"title":"The vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormone (SpVIH) of the crab Scylla paramamosain is not likely to have a vitellogenesis-inhibiting function in the ovary","authors":"Desheng Ji, S. Chan, Yan-fei Zhao, Chenggui Wang","doi":"10.46989/001c.71515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.71515","url":null,"abstract":"The function and molecular characterization of the previously reported crab (Scylla paramamosain) vitellogenesis inhibiting hormone SpVIH is still unclear. In this experiment, SpVIH’s bioinformatic and functional characterizations were analyzed. Sequence analysis showed SpVIH was clustered with several type II MIH/GIHs of the Brachyura. The expression of SpVIH in the eyestalk was low in the early ovarian developmental stage I and increased with the advancement of ovary maturation. Interestingly, the SpVIH transcript was still at a high level in the ovary of females at the middle to late maturation stage. SpVIH’s function was studied according to the expression of vitellogenin (Vg) and vitellogenin receptor (VgR) in the ovary and hepatopancreas after incubation with SpVIH-dsRNA and recombinant SpVIH protein (rSpVIH). In vitro assay results indicated that rSpVIH has a significant stimulative effect on the expression of Vg in the hepatopancreas in the middle stage of vitellogenesis and in the ovary of each vitellogenesis stage. However, SpVIH-dsRNA has no significant effect on the expression of Vg when SpVIH-dsRNA is introduced to the ovary and hepatopancreas at the early, middle, and late stages of vitellogenesis. Furthermore, the co-incubation experiment result indicated that the eyestalk consists of factor(s) that can significantly up-regulate the expression of Vg in the ovary, with a further combination of dsVIH and eyestalk under incubation, the significant increase of Vg-mRNA expression levels were also found in the ovary of four ovarian development stages of S. paramamosain. Contrary to the previous reports, SpVIH does not possess a vitellogenesis-inhibiting function but can promote vitellogenesis in the ovary and hepatopancreas.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75604593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of morphological traits on living body weight of wild Cyclina sinensis in different geographical populations 形态性状对不同地理种群野生环草活重的影响
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.46989/001c.71396
Xiaogang Liu, Qing Xia, Zhiguo Dong, Hongxing Ge, Meimei Liu, Xiaoying Li
{"title":"Effects of morphological traits on living body weight of wild Cyclina sinensis in different geographical populations","authors":"Xiaogang Liu, Qing Xia, Zhiguo Dong, Hongxing Ge, Meimei Liu, Xiaoying Li","doi":"10.46989/001c.71396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.71396","url":null,"abstract":"Eleven coastal geographical populations of wild Cyclina sinensis in China were collected in February 2020, and the effects of four morphological traits (shell length; shell height; shell width; external ligament length) on one weight trait (living body weight) were studied by correlation analysis, path analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and regression analyses. The statistical results showed that the coefficient of body weight variation was generally greater than morphological traits(P<0.05). The correlation analysis results showed that the coefficient of correlation between morphological traits (except for external ligament length) and body weight are significantly positive (P<0.05) in all populations. Based on the results of path analysis and determination coefficient analysis, shell length has the greatest direct effect on body weight in the Yancheng population; shell height has the greatest direct effect on body weight in Dandong, Fuzhou and Tangshan populations; shell width has the greatest direct effect on body weight in Zhanjiang, Wenzhou, Dongtai, Ningbo, Tianjin, Dongying, and Wanning populations. Multiple regression equations were obtained with body weight as the dependent variable, shell length, height, and width and external ligament length as independent variables. The results of systematic clustering showed that there are no apparent geographical differentiation characteristics among eleven geographical populations in morphology. This study provided a scientific basis for selective and genetic breeding and can guide the development and utilization of wild C. sinensis seed resources.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88692838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbial-feeding interactions reveal the effects of feeding blood on the gut microbiota of the aquaculture leech (Hirudo nipponica) 微生物摄食相互作用揭示了摄食血液对水蛭肠道微生物群的影响
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.46989/001c.70958
Qing Tian, Bo-xing Cheng, Zhengguan Wu, Huixian Ji, Guiyan Shao, Tianyi Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Fei Liu
{"title":"Microbial-feeding interactions reveal the effects of feeding blood on the gut microbiota of the aquaculture leech (Hirudo nipponica)","authors":"Qing Tian, Bo-xing Cheng, Zhengguan Wu, Huixian Ji, Guiyan Shao, Tianyi Gao, Xinyu Zhang, Fei Liu","doi":"10.46989/001c.70958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.70958","url":null,"abstract":"Leeches (Hirudo nipponica), as a kind of aquatic animal, mainly feed on fresh blood. After feeding, they needed to digest for a long time because the intestinal digestive enzyme content is low, so their digestive needed the help of gut microbiota. Here, we examined intestinal microbiota in captive Hirudo nipponica of different periods after feeding blood with high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that gut microbial diversity was lower before feeding than after. At the level of the core phylum of the gut microbiota of Hirudo nipponica, the focus was on Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes. After feeding blood, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria decreased, while the opposite was true for Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. The core bacteria at the genus level are Aeromonas and Mucinivorans. The results show that the structure of the gut microbiota and function are closely associated with the blood feeding. The study aimed to lay a theoretical foundation for the blood-digestive mechanism of Hirudo nipponica.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73548288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of different light intensities on prolactin and cortisol plasma concentration in farming African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in RAS with low-water exchange 不同光强对低水交换条件下养殖非洲鲶鱼催乳素和皮质醇血浆浓度的影响
IF 0.6 4区 农林科学
Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.46989/001c.70413
A. Bozhkov, G. Nikolov, Ç. Ürkü, Dimitrinka Zarpyanova, A. Atanasoff, F. Seçer, S. Kandir
{"title":"Effect of different light intensities on prolactin and cortisol plasma concentration in farming African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in RAS with low-water exchange","authors":"A. Bozhkov, G. Nikolov, Ç. Ürkü, Dimitrinka Zarpyanova, A. Atanasoff, F. Seçer, S. Kandir","doi":"10.46989/001c.70413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.70413","url":null,"abstract":"In the Bulgarian aquaculture sector, focusing research efforts on the technical specifications of the cultivation of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is important due to the need for more information. We aimed to assess the impact of light intensities on prolactin and cortisol levels as stress markers in African catfish. Fish were acclimated over an appropriate period to the short photoperiod (16D and 8L) and then distributed randomly to three groups, each separated by sex. Fish exposed to different light intensities (63, 51, and 40 lux, respectively) were followed for 45 days by lux meter. Blood samples were collected from the caudal vein using a 2 ml K2EDTA-coated syringe. A laser fluorescence reader assayed plasma prolactin and cortisol. The pituitary was removed from anesthetized fish and fixed for histological examinations. The results of our study suggest that increasing light intensity increases prolactin and cortisol levels in African catfish.","PeriodicalId":14704,"journal":{"name":"Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-bamidgeh","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80747128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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