{"title":"Output excitation via second-order sliding-modes to generate periodic motion for underactuated systems","authors":"L. Aguilar, I. Boiko, L. Fridman, R. Iriarte","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644544","url":null,"abstract":"Generation of periodic motion for underactuated manipulator is done through the second-order sliding-mode (SOSM) algorithms, particularly via the twisting algorithm. This study is motivated by the recent results which show that the SOSM algorithm may generate a periodic motion if the relative degree of the plant is higher than two. To obtain the desired amplitude and velocity of oscillations we use the describing function and the locus of a perturbed relay system approach. Performance issue of the controllers is illustrated in a simulation study made for a three-link underactuated robot","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115941198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An implementation of an output tracking dynamic discrete-time sliding mode controller on an aircraft simulator","authors":"Nai One La, C. Edwards, S. Spurgeon","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644489","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the implementation of a new discrete time sliding mode scheme for control of the longitudinal motion of an aircraft. The discrete sliding mode control scheme requires only measured outputs - i.e. a subset of the states, and is dynamic in nature. The scheme imposes only minor restrictions on the system theoretic properties and in particular does not require the system to be minimum phase. The controller has been implemented on a real time all vehicle simulator (RTAVS) configured to represent a modern two engined fighter aircraft. The results which are presented are from some experiments which have been carried out in real-time where manual pilot input commands have been used to drive the system","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116621766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Munteanu, J. Guiraud, D. Roye, S. Bacha, A. Bratcu
{"title":"Sliding mode energy-reliability optimization of a variable speed wind power system","authors":"I. Munteanu, J. Guiraud, D. Roye, S. Bacha, A. Bratcu","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644499","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the design of a sliding control law for maximizing the power harvested from the wind by a variable speed induction generator based wind power system. The parameters of this law are tunable for limiting the mechanical stress. An appropriate sliding surface has been found in the speed-power plane, which allows the operation more or less close to the optimal regimes characteristic, thus implementing an energy-reliability optimization. The doubly-fed induction generator used here is torque controlled. The proposed control law is validated by both off-line and on-line, real time simulation, the latter on a dedicated experimental rig, showing that the control objective is fully accomplished","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using sliding mode control theory for radio resource management in wireless systems","authors":"M. Cistelecan, D. Popescu","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644487","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a theoretical approach to power control for ad-hoc wireless networks using sliding mode control theory. We allow user mobility, as well as addition of new links to the wireless network or removal of inactive links from the network. We derive a dynamic system based on the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of links in the network whose control input is related to the transmitted power, and show how sliding mode control theory is used to derive the power equations that lead to an equilibrium point where the link SIRs are optimized","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129974177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrical Power Systems Stabilization through Series Compensation by using Variable Structure Control","authors":"V. Alcalde, A. Fernandes, L. R. Soares","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644500","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with power system stabilization through a flexible transmission line (FACTS). Series compensation is introduced by a controlled switching scheme that changes the transmission line reactance. Switching is implemented according to variable structure control concepts in order to establish a sliding mode operation where oscillations die out very fast. A power system consisting of a synchronous generator, a line reactance with series compensation and an infinite bus is used as a case study. For this basic power system control strategies are shown to pursue: a) sliding mode operation; b) asymptotic stability; or c) asymptotic stability with sliding mode operation. The last strategy assures asymptotic stability for large oscillations and afterwards a fast convergence towards a stable equilibrium state. Simulation tests are then performed for the basic power system, first, for an initial condition and then under a disturbance. The dynamics of a reduced model of a real power system is also studied under a disturbance. The combined strategy, asymptotic stability with sliding mode, shows to be adequate for power system stabilization","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126314055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On non-reduced order model of averaged motions in sliding mode control","authors":"I. Boiko","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644537","url":null,"abstract":"For the averaged motions in a sliding mode system with parasitic dynamics, a model of the order equal to the original order of the system is obtained via the use of the locus of a perturbed relay system (LPRS) method. This model proves that averaged motions in a sliding mode system differ from those in the reduced-order model. In particular, such phenomena as nonideal disturbance rejection and non-ideal input tracking are observed in the non-reduced-order model. It is shown that the non-reduced-order model transforms into the reduced one when the parasitic dynamics are removed. An example is provided that illustrates the proposed approach","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115655695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Shraim, A. Rabhi, M. Ouladsine, N. M'Sirdi, L. Fridman
{"title":"Estimation and Analysis of the Tire Pressure Effects on the Comportment of the Vehicle Center of Gravity","authors":"H. Shraim, A. Rabhi, M. Ouladsine, N. M'Sirdi, L. Fridman","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644529","url":null,"abstract":"In the presented paper, the tire pressure and its influence on the vehicle centre of gravity are estimated and analysed. For that reason, a relation relating the tire pressure to the vertical force and the tire vertical deflection is proposed and validated by real measures. Basing on this proposed model, the tire pressure estimation is realized by estimating the vertical force and the tire vertical deflection. The vertical force is estimated using data issued from accelerations sensor. The tire vertical deflection is the difference between its initial radius and its radius when it is in contact with the ground and subjected to the vertical load. The initial radius is given by the constructor, and the other one is identified using a second orders sliding mode observer based on the super twisting algorithm (which observes the non measured states and identifies the effective radius). Simulations are made firstly in the absence of faults, results in this case are compared to the real measures, and secondly in the presence of faults, as an escape (sudden puncture) or a total failure in the tire pressure, in this case results are compared to that of a validated model. The analysis is made on the yaw angle and the yaw rate of the vehicle centre of gravity, the later is compared to a certain threshold which varies with the velocity and the coefficient of friction","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114480727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems with Arbitrary Relative Degree and Unknown Control Direction","authors":"L. Hsu, T. R. Oliveira, A. J. Peixoto","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644514","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the model reference tracking control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems, based on sliding mode and output-feedback. No particular growth condition is imposed on the nonlinearity. Moreover, the design does not assume the prior knowledge of the control direction. For plants of arbitrary relative degree, global or semi-global asymptotic stability with respect to a compact set is guaranteed. Ultimate finite-time or exponential convergence of the tracking error to zero is achieved by using a hybrid lead filter based on 2-sliding mode exact differentiators. A monitoring function is used to determine the unknown control direction","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125400345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Position/attitude control of a jet-propelled surface-vessel prototype via the simplex-vector sliding-mode approach","authors":"G. Bartolini, N. Orani, A. Pisano, E. Usai","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644510","url":null,"abstract":"This note concerns the design and implementation of a position/attitude sliding-mode controller for a surface vessel prototype. The prototype is equipped with a special, recently patented (V. Arrichiello, et al., 2005), propulsion system based on hydrojets with variable output section. The sliding mode control design is based on the vector simplex method (G, Bartolini, et al., 1997). First we describe the structure and the working principle of the prototype. Then, we present an approximate dynamic model and describe the detailed derivation of the motion controller. Finally, the major implementation issues are discussed and some experimental results are shown","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126089900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sliding Mode Coordinated Decentralized Adaptive Following of Nonlinear Delayed Plants","authors":"B. Mirkin, E. Mirkin, P. Gutman","doi":"10.1109/VSS.2006.1644525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VSS.2006.1644525","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we develop a coordinated decentralized state-feedback adaptive controllers for a class of large-scale delayed nonlinear interconnected systems. The design is based on a combination of two control techniques: the method of decentralized control with reference model coordination, and the variable structure design methodology. This scheme can not only guarantee closed-loop stability but also improves steady state and transient tracking performance when uncertainties and delays are present in the subsystems and interconnections","PeriodicalId":146618,"journal":{"name":"International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, 2006. VSS'06.","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131947261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}