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Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european最新文献

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Computer Science Technologies Approaching Language 接近语言的计算机科学技术
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2023.17.23
Dan Cristea
{"title":"Computer Science Technologies Approaching Language","authors":"Dan Cristea","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2023.17.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2023.17.23","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I try to review the field of language technologies, bringing also into discussion the resources that feed the research in this field, with a special focus on the Romanian language. I have avoided going into technical or computer-related details, preferring an intuitive presentation that would focus a reader with a background in linguistics or philology, in general. The declared aim of the work is to strengthen the ties between linguists and computer scientists on both sides of the river Prut, that would trigger common approaches and efforts to increase the Romanian language.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alexandru Ciorănescu ‒ contributions to the etymology of the Romanian language 亚历山德鲁-乔拉内斯库 - 对罗马尼亚语词源学的贡献
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2023.17.12
Emilia Andreea Motoranu
{"title":"Alexandru Ciorănescu ‒ contributions to the etymology of the Romanian language","authors":"Emilia Andreea Motoranu","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2023.17.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2023.17.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Romanian language has gone through countless trials and vicissitudes, from the first Latin words that came to collide with the speech of the natives of Dacia, until the modern era. After, in the first centuries after Christ, it managed to consolidate itself on an area that stretched from the Black Sea to the Adriatic Sea and from the Balkans to the Wooded Carpathians, becoming a true \"lingua franca\" of the inhabitants of Europe from East, it had to yield to the newcomers, restricting itself to the hearths where it is spoken today by approximately eighteen million \"Daco-Romanians\", a few hundred thousand Aromanians, a few thousand Megleno-Romanians and barely a few hundred Istro-Romanians. The interest of the Romanian language in terms of the general study of European languages was imposed early on and is constantly growing. In this sense, the present article aims to present Alexandru Ciorănescu’s approach, to develop and complete an etymological dictionary over five thousand kilometers away from the country, which must be considered a huge effort. The Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language is a work and information tool made available to those interested not only in the Romanian language, but also in other languages (Romance, Slavic, etc.) with which it had connections during its history. The edition in Romanian is intended to be a modest tribute to the scholar Alexandru Ciorănescu, a prominent personality of Romanian philology and culture.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu: pioneer in the research of folklore topos and mythical archetypes 博格丹-佩特里西库-哈斯德乌：民俗拓扑和神话原型研究的先驱
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2023.17.21
Tatiana Butnaru
{"title":"Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu: pioneer in the research of folklore topos and mythical archetypes","authors":"Tatiana Butnaru","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2023.17.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2023.17.21","url":null,"abstract":"In tis article, the contribution of Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu to the research of intangible cultural heritage is revealed, an aspect that has found expression in esveral studies, asstion, opininions, research problems. Passionate abou the autochthonous spirituality of the Romanian, embodied in myths, archetypes, heresies, folc topos, Hasdeu – elucidated them from – a nev perspective, in order to put them into circulation and promote them through times and generation. As a trailblazer in the study of the vestiges of making the first attempt of our people, Hasdeu has the merit of marking the first attempt at scientific investigation of the popular soul, in the desire to prepare the ground for the popular soul, in the desire to prepare the ground for the appearance of several works related tot the approach to the complex of problems, aimed at the sphere of valorization of the autochthonous mythology, of initiation into a mythological reference system reconstituted in the ontological, cognitive, existential dimensions, in order to deepen the universe of values of the natinal being.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intertextual Projections in the Theater of Matei Vișniec. Case Study 马泰剧院的互文投影Vișniec。案例研究
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.06
Ioana Brudasca
{"title":"Intertextual Projections in the Theater of Matei Vișniec. Case Study","authors":"Ioana Brudasca","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.06","url":null,"abstract":"Matei Visniec’s theater is a process of dialogue with other writers and other literary works. Intertextual projections are also present in the play „Attic in Paris overlooking death” through quotes, allusions and a subtle parody. Beyond Visniec’s admiration for the Cioranian opera, the play reveals an identity problem present both in Cioran and Visniec, namely the profile of the Romanian writer exiled in France. We witness a metamorphosis of the philosopher Cioran into the character through memory loss. The presence of quotations from the philosopher’s work denotes in the dramatic work a genuine generic and linguistic hybridization, while the use of cinematographic projections in a stage performance leads to a cultural and artistic symbiosis.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115141363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grigore Vieru and the Romanian Sixties Literary Generation of Poets 格里戈尔·维鲁与罗马尼亚60年代文学一代诗人
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.32
Daniel Cristea-Enache
{"title":"Grigore Vieru and the Romanian Sixties Literary Generation of Poets","authors":"Daniel Cristea-Enache","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.32","url":null,"abstract":"There is an identity function of poetry, of literature, that shapes the symbolic consistency of a collective spirit, a map of emblematic landmarks of a national community. Goga and Cotruș are representative for Transylvania, Vieru and Păunescu are emblematic for Moldavians, whereas Eminescu is emblematic for the Romanians of all the historic provinces. For those living in Basarabia, Vieru represents a prophet of their Nation, an apostle of the Romanian Nation standing against the historic oppression, in the form of the Russian camps. To the elitists and relativists from Romania, Vieru is regarded as a representative of the traditionalist literary currents, frozen into an obsolete aesthetic manner and a heroic dimension out of phase. The article portrays Vieru’s relations with the Romanian 60’s generation of poets and their lyrical formulas assumed by Modernism.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127484630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cognitive Projection of International Neologisms in the Context of the Current Developments 当前发展背景下国际新词的认知投射
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.09
V. Molea
{"title":"The Cognitive Projection of International Neologisms in the Context of the Current Developments","authors":"V. Molea","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.09","url":null,"abstract":"The new circumstances of society’s development entails the acquisition of new words and expressions that reflect these realities. It is a only natural that all the changes occuring in the world have an echo in the language, in general. And, since these changes can be downright overwhelming, they are all reflected in the lexicon and in communication. At the same time, we should mention that some linguistic areas have a greater impact on new lexical acquisitions than others. But, whatever the trends in this regard, there is a progressive growth of international neological elements, and, through them, a standardization of perceptions, of thinking in the immense space of human civilization. We note that the investigation of trends related to the ever closer interpenetration of languages through the use of an international neological lexicon constitutes an ongoing objective in linguistic research.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124925761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Childhood World and the Metamorphoses of the Society in Transition 童年世界与转型期社会的蜕变
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.33
Felicia Cenusa
{"title":"The Childhood World and the Metamorphoses of the Society in Transition","authors":"Felicia Cenusa","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.33","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to trace the guidelines of an ongoing phenomenon, the transition, reflected in post-Soviet Romanian literature, especially the transition seen and experienced by children. Two novels are analyzed: „Kinderland” by Liliana Corobca and „Children’s Crusade” by Florina Ilis. Regardless of the aesthetic stakes, the texts have at the center of the action the experiences of the infantile self, its formative and deforming events that denounce the political and social context of the current period. They are barometers both of the era and of the literature that was published in these years.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Argumentative Orientation in Conversation 对话中的辩论倾向
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.17
Alex Cosmescu
{"title":"The Argumentative Orientation in Conversation","authors":"Alex Cosmescu","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.17","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, argumentation is viewed from the perspective of various theories, that start from different premises and have different goals. In logic – both formal and informal – a restrictive concept of argument is used, with mainly didactic purposes: encouraging an argument type considered as „standard”. Treating arguments from this perspective neglects the multitude of argumentation forms present in everyday conversation, which often have very little in common with formal argumentation structures. When we view argumentativity rather as an orientation of a conversation, independent of the form „arguments” take, the interlocutors’ attempts to persuade one another can be analyzed from other theoretical and methodological presuppositions.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"20 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131520484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
”A Writer’s Diary” by Nicolae Esinencu: Identity Markers of the Diary Character 《一个作家的日记》:日记人物的身份标记
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.23
Inga Sorocean
{"title":"”A Writer’s Diary” by Nicolae Esinencu: Identity Markers of the Diary Character","authors":"Inga Sorocean","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.23","url":null,"abstract":"“A writer’s diary (1972-2012)” by Nicolae Esinencu represents an interesting case of (re)construction of the self and essential self-definition in relation to external (social, literary, political) and internal (crises, anguish, revelations) events. We will follow in the writing the key defining identity markers for the diary character, this narrative self par excellence, from the effort to relive the “first self” related to the symbol of the parental home and the emblematic figures of the parents in the first chapter of the diary, to the attempts of autoscopy and disclosure of the essential self that stems from a reflexive consciousness bent on understanding the world and preoccupied with the national drama (the struggle for the Romanian language, the Latin script, the exit from the administrative tutelage of the Moscow Writers’ Union). Besides these, we will also discover the internal dialogue, the inner turmoil in the later chapters, which configure a search for the essences of the writer in a conflicting relationship with time.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127453768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forms and Types of Aggression and Destructiveness Based on Erich Fromm’s Theory (with a Literary Critical Analysis of Anna Holt′s Novel Death of the Demon) 从弗罗姆理论看侵略与破坏的形式与类型(兼评安娜·霍尔特小说《恶魔之死》)
Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52505/filomod.2022.16.25
Olesea Girlea
{"title":"Forms and Types of Aggression and Destructiveness Based on Erich Fromm’s Theory (with a Literary Critical Analysis of Anna Holt′s Novel Death of the Demon)","authors":"Olesea Girlea","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the forms of destructiveness based on Erich Fromm’s theory, especially the concept of playful and vengeful violence, necrophilia, narcissism and symbolic fixation with the mother. The representation of the necrophilic orientation in some resonant personalities, the types of benign, malignant and social narcissism are concepts taken from Erich Fromm and clarified in the theoretical course of the article. The author applies the concept of destructiveness through the prism of symbolic fixation towards the mother, based on the novel by the Norwegian writer Anne Holt „Death of the Demon\". The morbid aspects of the child′s development and the investigation of the crime are the key dimensions through which Anna Holt′s novel can be read and interpreted.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131663486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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