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A Review of the Taxation of Property: Local Government Rates in Victoria 1 房地产税收综述:维多利亚州地方政府税率1
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.9623
David Johnson
{"title":"A Review of the Taxation of Property: Local Government Rates in Victoria 1","authors":"David Johnson","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.9623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.9623","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reviews the taxation of property in Victoria and in particular the method of raising revenue for local government from rural landowners. A major contradiction between the apparent philosophical basis and its application is identified. A modification to the existing method of calculation is suggested based on the use value of rural land. The advantages and disadvantages of the use value modification are discussed and compared to the system of property taxes presently used. The use method system implies a changed incidence of tax on the three categories of taxpayer; farm, residential and commercial. The split between these categories for aggregations of local governments under the proposed situation and in the present situation is compared.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Dumping, Interest Groups and the Public Policy Process 倾销、利益集团和公共政策程序说明
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1993-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.9628
F. Ahmadi-Esfahani, P. Jensen
{"title":"A Note on Dumping, Interest Groups and the Public Policy Process","authors":"F. Ahmadi-Esfahani, P. Jensen","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.9628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.9628","url":null,"abstract":"As a signatory of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Australia is permitted to impose duties on goods that have been imported below 'normal value' and have caused or threatened to cause 'material injury' to the domestic industry producing 'like goods'. There has been a recent push from various industries to increase protection for producers who have been injured by such practices. The Government is concerned, however, that harsher anti-dumping regulations will damage its position in the Uruguay Round of the GATT negotiations. As a result, a Senate Inquiry was established in 1990 to review Australia's anti-dumping legislation. The objective of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the public policy process in addressing this issue. The analysis indicates that the process of devising new anti-dumping laws has failed to produce any significant improvements. A number of suggestions are made to make the policy more efficient and the process more effective.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rum Corps to IXL: Services to Pastoralists and Farmers in New South Wales 朗姆酒军团到IXL:对新南威尔士州牧民和农民的服务
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1992-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.10328
B. Davidson
{"title":"Rum Corps to IXL: Services to Pastoralists and Farmers in New South Wales","authors":"B. Davidson","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.10328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.10328","url":null,"abstract":"By 1850, New South Wales (NSW) appeared to have entered a period of long term economic stability which was almost entirely dependent on the production of fine wool. The prospects of such a future vanished with the discovery of large quantities of alluvial gold in 1851. The population of the colony almost doubled, increasing from 179,000 in 1851 to 351,000 in 1861 (Vamplew 1987, p. 26).","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121380978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Factors Affecting Japanese Investment in the Australian Beef Industry 影响日本在澳大利亚牛肉产业投资的因素
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1992-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.10327
J. Morison, Linda J. Officer
{"title":"Factors Affecting Japanese Investment in the Australian Beef Industry","authors":"J. Morison, Linda J. Officer","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.10327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.10327","url":null,"abstract":"This paper begins with details on the current level of Japanese investment in the Australian beef industry. The reasons for direct investment by Japanese firms in the Australian beef industry are investigated, as is the nature and extent of integration by these firms in the Japanese beef production and marketing chain. The results are shown to be consistent with foreign direct investment theory. Specifically, the desire to provide quality assurance through ownership of upstream production facilities and the potential to exploit a domestic marketing and distribution advantage provide the principal motivations for beef industry foreign direct investment by Japanese firms.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133005244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The 1991 Farrer Memorial Oration: Sustainability and Agricultural Education 1991年法雷尔纪念演说:可持续发展和农业教育
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1992-04-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12501
J. Longworth
{"title":"The 1991 Farrer Memorial Oration: Sustainability and Agricultural Education","authors":"J. Longworth","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12501","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127881802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adoption of Soil Conservation Measures in Manilla Shire, New South Wales 新南威尔士州马尼拉郡土壤保持措施的实施
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1990-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12257
J. Sinden, D. A. King
{"title":"Adoption of Soil Conservation Measures in Manilla Shire, New South Wales","authors":"J. Sinden, D. A. King","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12257","url":null,"abstract":"Land in Manilla Shire, New South Wales, is characterised by serious soil erosion and land use is characterised by high rates of adoption of the recommended soil conservation measures. This behaviour is analysed to attempt to determine what factors are promoting soil conservation at each stage in the adoption process. The results suggest that policies to promote farmer perception of erosion problems should be formulated differently from those to promote actual adoption of the recommended measures. Perception of the problem depends mainly on the percentage of farm area that is eroded, but the likelihood of adoption depends mainly on the intensity of the erosion. The farmer's rating as an investor, the size and security of farm income, and the presence of institutional programmes are all significant factors which encourage adoption. While the stewardship motivation and personal factors encourage perception and recognition of a problem, economic factors promote actual adoption.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"3148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127473970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 87
China's Economic Growth, Changing Comparative Advantages and Agricultural Trade 中国经济增长、比较优势变化与农产品贸易
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12289
K. Anderson
{"title":"China's Economic Growth, Changing Comparative Advantages and Agricultural Trade","authors":"K. Anderson","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12289","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of the Chinese economy during the 1980s was accompanied by an equally rapid shift in China's comparative advantage towards light manufactures, such as textiles and clothing, at the expense of agriculture. If that economy were to resume the economic reform process that was stalled in 1988-89, its comparative advantages would move even further in that direction, following the pattern of its more industrialised neighbours. Dependence on agricultural imports - particularly feed grains, cotton and wool would rise unless domestic prices for farm products are increased substantially. Model simulation results are presented to support this conclusion (which is based on theory and historical experience) and to indicate the orders of magnitude that might be involved under various assumptions. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for China and its trading partners, including Australia.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126280089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Fifty years of farm management in Australia: survey and review. 澳大利亚农场管理五十年:调查与回顾。
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12283
B. Malcolm
{"title":"Fifty years of farm management in Australia: survey and review.","authors":"B. Malcolm","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12283","url":null,"abstract":"Fifty years of Australian academic literature about farm management is surveyed and reviewed chronologically and methodologically. Farm management started as a field of academic inquiry during the 1940s, and at the end of the first decade most of the major emphases which were to predominate over the ensuing decades had made their debut in the literature. Major emphases over the fifty years have been records and accounts, production economic thinking, linear programming, decision theory and systems simulation approaches. Overtime came increasing doubt about the usefulness of each of these emphases, and in the 1980s journal writings about farm management declined greatly. Much academic work about farm management during the past fifty years lacked relevance because of a 'partial-farm management' orientation. This derives in part from a methodological focus which is too narrowly disciplinary, and insufficiently dynamic, and also from the imperative of specialisation for progress to be made in particular disciplines. The human element, the technology, the financial and taxation aspects, the dynamic, complex and uncertain nature of farming, factors beyond the farm gate, the processes of farm management, and the need for sound judgements about 'the numbers' are more important aspects of farm management than was implied by the emphases on records, production economics, optimal plans, quantitative decision analysis and systems modelling. The balance of the emphases on the various disciplines has to be appropriate for work in farm management to be relevant to problem solving. The traditional, relatively simple, farm management budgets have stood up well to tests of time because they enable the full dimensions of the problem to be brought into consideration. Further the computer spreadsheet has enhanced the analytical power and problem solving relevance of the traditional farm management budgets. Thus there is plenty to be going on with.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122118064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Public or Private Monopoly 公营或私营垄断
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12274
J. Quiggin
{"title":"Public or Private Monopoly","authors":"J. Quiggin","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12274","url":null,"abstract":"Almost all aspects of the current policy debate over grain handling, transport and marketing turn on the problem of monopoly. The essential problem is that, in the presence of extensive scale economies, the perfectly competitive market of the textbooks cannot be sustained. Policy makers are left with three broad alternatives, each of which seems more notable for its disadvantages than its advantages. The basic choices are public monopoly, regulation and unregulated private monopoly.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126256656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Supply and Demand Interactions in the New South Wales Prime Lamb Market 新南威尔士州优质羊肉市场的供需互动
Review of marketing and agricultural economics Pub Date : 1988-12-01 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.12266
D. Vere, G. Griffith
{"title":"Supply and Demand Interactions in the New South Wales Prime Lamb Market","authors":"D. Vere, G. Griffith","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.12266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.12266","url":null,"abstract":"Prime lamb has not received the same level of economic research as Australia's other major livestock markets and knowledge of the lamb market's operations remains relatively limited. This market has experienced increasing problems including highly variable saleyard prices, strong retail competition and calls for market reform. To date, there has been no quantitative mechanism for assessing the potential impacts of these issues on the state or national lamb markets. This paper reports the development of a quarterly econometric model of the New South Wales prime lamb market. The model considers prime lamb as a separate market entity and places emphasis on the demographic influences on supply response. The estimated model is validated under historical dynamic simulation which generates simultaneous equilibrium solutions for twelve endogenous variables. The model's ability to respond to exogenous shocks is established under impact analysis and some proposed uses for the model are indicated.","PeriodicalId":146173,"journal":{"name":"Review of marketing and agricultural economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132671293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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