IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES最新文献_第7页

ROLE OF VITAMIN C AND E ON GENOTOXICITY, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION IN CYPRINUS CARPIO L. FOLLOWING ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES EXPOSURE 氧化锌纳米颗粒暴露后，维生素c和e对鲤鱼遗传毒性、血液学和生化的影响

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1752

H. H. Faik, S.A. Mustafa

{"title":"ROLE OF VITAMIN C AND E ON GENOTOXICITY, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION IN CYPRINUS CARPIO L. FOLLOWING ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES EXPOSURE","authors":"H. H. Faik, S.A. Mustafa","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1752","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed to evaluate the role of vitamins C and E on genotoxicity, biochemical and hematological indices in common carp, Cyprinus carpio following zinc oxide nanoparticles exposure. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized (size was < 34nm) and characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. About 120 common carp (weight 20.0-32.0 g) were randomly divided into 12 tanks at rate of 10 fish/tank (two (replicates/treatment); fish were fed diet as follows: Control (C) were fed basal diet; T1 fish were fed basal diet mixed with vitamins C and E (400 mg/kg); T2 and T3 fish were fed basal diet mixed with 10%and 15% ZnONPs respectively; T4 and T5 fish were fed basal diet mixed with ZnONPs 10% and 15% plus vitamins C and E (400 mg/kg dw) respectively. Post 40 d feeding trail, variable changes were registered in blood indices (“Hb content, PCV%, WBCs and RBCs numbers”) in all treated groups compared to C and T1 groups. The highest DNA damage (% tail DNA using Comet assay) was seen in T2 and T3 which asserted highly significant increased (P≤0.01) compared to C and to treated groups. As well as, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity exhibited highly significant increase (P≤0.01) in T2 and T3 groups relative to C, T4, T1, T5 respectively. This investigation clearly proved that sub-lethal doses (10 and 15% in diet) of ZnONPs were able to induce an oxidative stress in carp fish as reflected by significantly increase of DNA damage to erythrocytes and “the combination of vitamins C and E was able to alleviate the oxidative stress generated due to exposure to ZnONPs.”","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73274795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MOLECULAR DETECTION OF SOME VIRULENCE GENE IN Proteus Mirabilis ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN IRAQ 伊拉克尿路感染中奇异变形杆菌部分毒力基因的分子检测

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1751

R. M. S. Al-khalidy, R. A. Aburesha

引用次数: 0

ASSESSEMENT OF WATER QUALITY OF DIYALA RIVER USING OVERALL INDEX OF POLLUTION (OIP) IN IRAQ 利用综合污染指数评价伊拉克迪亚拉河水质

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1748

D.W.K.Alsaadoon, F. M. Hassan, W. Mahdi, R. Prof, Asisst. Prof

{"title":"ASSESSEMENT OF WATER QUALITY OF DIYALA RIVER USING OVERALL INDEX OF POLLUTION (OIP) IN IRAQ","authors":"D.W.K.Alsaadoon, F. M. Hassan, W. Mahdi, R. Prof, Asisst. Prof","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1748","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was performed to assess the seasonal changes in the water quality of Diyala River (Diyala Governorate, Iraq), from five sites along the river during the period from September 2020 to April 2021, by applying the Overall Index of Pollution (OIP). OIP is one of the reliable indicators in evaluating the quality of surface water. To calculate the value of the OIP, twelve parameters were measured in the water samples, which are (water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, and concentrations of dissolved nitrates and phosphates). The results showed spatial and temporal variation of physicochemical parameters. The obtained values of OIP (1.72-2.72) revealed acceptable water quality in some sites to slight pollution in the others sites. The current study recommends establishing a novel program for the maintenance and control of Iraqi waters. Such program should be based on scientific means to handle changes that occurred during the past years, such as insufficient release of Iraq’s water shares by neighboring countries, low-rate precipitation rates, and practices of water abuse committed by the population.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84249370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

EVALUTION THE EFFECT OF HEMAZOLE PESTICIDE ON THE VITALITY, GROWTH AND TISSUE CHANGES OF EARTHWORMS 评价hemazole农药对蚯蚓活力、生长及组织变化的影响

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1744

A. K. Aljbouri, S. M. Mahmood

{"title":"EVALUTION THE EFFECT OF HEMAZOLE PESTICIDE ON THE VITALITY, GROWTH AND TISSUE CHANGES OF EARTHWORMS","authors":"A. K. Aljbouri, S. M. Mahmood","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1744","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to show the effect of Hemazole fungicide on the growth and vitality of earthworms when treated with different concentrations of the pesticide (1000,200,40) mg.kgˉ¹ and for periods of (7,14,21,and28) days, a clear decrease was observed in the growth rate of worms treated with the pesticide with the increase in the time period, and the highest decrease in growth was recorded at the concentration of 40 mg.kgˉ¹ amounted to 83.23% during the third period of rearing (21 days), as for the survival of worms, it was noted that young worms were affected by the three concentrations, and the time period for killing worms 100% was observed after (7, 15 and 21)minutes, respectively, while the time period for the death of adult worms was much higher, reaching (72, 30 and 13) minutes. As for the effect of the pesticide on the thickness of the body wall and the occurrence of tissue abnormalities, it was noted that the thickness of the body wall was significantly affected, especially at the concentration of 40 mg.kgˉ¹, where the lowest thickness was 28,333, 170, 39.67 micrometers compared to the control group, which recorded the thickness of the body wall amounted to 56.667, 532.67, 124 Histological abnormalities were also observed, including necrosis in the epidermal layer, a decrease in the thickness of the longitudinal muscles, and flattening or necrosis in the epithelium of the alimentary canal.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82997957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HIGH NPK SOLUTION AND PGP IMPROVED EOS PROPERTIES OF ROSE GROWN IN COCOPEAT 高氮磷钾溶液和PGP改善了椰地月季的生理性能

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1768

Dina M. Hameed, Nazik H. Khalil

引用次数: 0

EXTRACTION, FRACTIONATION, AND SEPERATIONE OF CYNAROSIDE AND SCOLYMOSIDE FROM Cynara scolymus L. GROWN IN IRAQ 提取、分离和分离产自伊拉克的蛇尾草中Cynara苷和scolymo苷

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1742

Mohammed M. Farhan, Dhia S. Hassawi, Nabeel K. Ibraheem

引用次数: 0

DETECTION OF SOME VIRULENCE, ANTIBACTERIAL RESISTANCE GENES FOR SALMONELLA ISOLATED FROM DOGS IN BAGHDAD CITY 巴格达市犬类分离沙门氏菌部分毒力、抗菌耐药基因的检测

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1756

Maher. S. Al – Rubaye, Atheer. A. Al-doori

引用次数: 0

RELATIONSHIP OF GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR GENE WITH SOME OF PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio 生长激素受体基因与鲤鱼部分生产性状的关系

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1760

Yousef T. A., M. S. Al-Khshali

引用次数: 0

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LEAD ,CADMIUM AND THEIR MIXTURE ON SOME ORGANS OF Alburnus Mossulensis FISH 铅、镉及其混合物对白鳍鱼部分器官的生理影响

IF 0.6

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1741

R. .. Al-Niemi, A. A. Al-Kshab

{"title":"PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LEAD ,CADMIUM AND THEIR MIXTURE ON SOME ORGANS OF Alburnus Mossulensis FISH","authors":"R. .. Al-Niemi, A. A. Al-Kshab","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1741","url":null,"abstract":" Alburnus mossulensis has been exposed to lead and cadmium for (96)h in order to determination lethal concentration 50 (LC50) value. A total of 140 fish used in this experiment divided into two groups each group contain 70 fishes .The first group exposure to pbcl2 while the second group exposure to cdcl2. Method of Finney Probit Analysis used to analysis data. LC50 value for PbCl2 and CdCl2 was (57.8 and 29.6) mg/l respectively. Then used about 200 fishes divided into 4 groups, the first group exposure to 1/2LC50 of PbCl2 ,the second group exposure to 1/2LC50 CdCl2 while the third groups contained (1/2LC50 PbCl2+1/2LC50 of CdCl2) as so as control group for peroids (1,4,7 and 14) days to determination level of antioxidants Glutathione (GSH) and the level of lipid peroxidation (Malondialdehyde MDA) . The testes were carried out as three replications, lead ,cadmium and their mixture induced oxidative stress . The results of this study explained significant decrease of the level Glutathione and significant increase (Tukey test, P˂0.05) of the level of Malondialdehye compared with control in all treatments . It is possible to conclude that lead and Cadmium have cytotoxic effects, Fish mortality rates increase with increasing concentrations used and increasing exposure periods.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82212977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUTION OF THE BEST VACCINAL ROUTES AGAINST NEWCASTLE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF LAYING HENS 蛋鸡生产阶段抗新城疫最佳接种途径的评价

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IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1757

Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy

{"title":"EVALUTION OF THE BEST VACCINAL ROUTES AGAINST NEWCASTLE IN THE PRODUCTION STAGE OF LAYING HENS","authors":"Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy","doi":"10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1757","url":null,"abstract":"Newcastle disease (ND) is a paramyxovirus-based infectious, highly contagious, and pathogenic avian viral disease. Despite the widespread use of ND vaccinations, ND remains a danger to poultry breeders worldwide. The specific goal of this study was to identify the best vaccination route against ND in the layer hens at production stage following oily vaccine. One hundred chickens at 30 weeks of age were collected from layer flocks (ISSA brown) and randomly divided into four groups. The groups received the following vaccinations: G1: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through drinking water at (30 and 40) weeks. G2: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through cross spray at (30 and 40) weeks. G3: Chicks were vaccinated two doses against ND by (La Sota strain) through intraocular at (30 and 40) weeks. G4: Chicks were not vaccinated and consider as control group. All groups challenge with virulent Newcastle virus isolates in a dose ELD50 105 at 50 weeks. To measure the (IgG, IgA, and IFN-γ) against ND, blood samples were taken at 35, 45, and 55 weeks of age. According to the results of this experiment, the third group, followed by the second group, produced the highest mean (IgG, IgA, and IFN-γ) titres among the vaccinated groups, while the first group produced the lowest titres when compared to the control negative (fourth) group, which recorded the lowest immune response and highly decrease in eggs production. The results were showed that intraocular vaccination with a live vaccine provides layer hens with a higher level of homogenous protection against vvNDV than spraying or drinking water vaccination.","PeriodicalId":14562,"journal":{"name":"IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83400061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0