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Indonesian Journal of International Relations最新文献

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DNA dalam Politik Luar Negeri
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.61
Sylvia Yazid
{"title":"DNA dalam Politik Luar Negeri","authors":"Sylvia Yazid","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114928665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jurnal sebagai Ruang Produksi Gagasan 期刊作为思想的产生空间
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.59
Sylvia Yazid
{"title":"Jurnal sebagai Ruang Produksi Gagasan","authors":"Sylvia Yazid","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.59","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116324205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peran ASEAN Security Community dalam Persengketaan Laut China Selatan (Studi dari tahun 1930 hingga 2016)
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.35
Sukma Ayu Putri
{"title":"Peran ASEAN Security Community dalam Persengketaan Laut China Selatan (Studi dari tahun 1930 hingga 2016)","authors":"Sukma Ayu Putri","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Keterlibatan ASEAN dan AS untuk ikut serta dalam upaya penyelesaian sengketa  mewarnai dinamika sengketa LCS dalam menemui jalan penyelesaian sepenuhnya maupun mencegah konflik dan konfrontasi militer. Keenam negara (China, Filipina, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Taiwan) saling adu klaim kedaulatan atas wilayah LCS dan mengerahkan segala upaya demi pengakuan atas wilayah LCS. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana dinamika sengketa LCS dan peran ASEAN security community dalam mengelola sengketa yang terjadi untuk mencegah timbulnya konflik besar, termasuk didalamnya bagaimana pembentukan dokumen DOC dan COC yang dimaksudkan untuk mencapai kesepakatan antar negara-negara yang bersengketa. ","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127114448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keengganan Negara-negara North atas Pembagian Beban dalam Tata Kelola Pengungsi Global: Kasus Pengungsi Timur Tengah 不愿在全球难民治理中分担负担:中东难民案件
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.45
N. Islami
{"title":"Keengganan Negara-negara North atas Pembagian Beban dalam Tata Kelola Pengungsi Global: Kasus Pengungsi Timur Tengah","authors":"N. Islami","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V2I1.45","url":null,"abstract":"Tercatat hingga tahun 2016, di dunia terdapat 65,6 juta orang terlantar. Jumlah ini terus bertambah setiap tahunnya hingga 2018. Kawasan Timur Tengah selalu menjadi penyumbang pengungsi terbesar. Pengungsi-pengungsi ini berkelompok dan mencari perlindungan ke negara-negara north, yakni pihak yang dirasa 'menjanjikan'. Para pengungsi banyak menuju Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dan Negara-negara Teluk Arab, seperti Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Kuwait, dan Qatar. Namun, yang terlihat justru penolakan dari negara-negara north. Keengganan tersebut lalu mendatangkan gelombang besar pengungsi ke Yordania, Lebanon, dan Turki yang kemudian menjadi tiga negara penerima pengungsi terbesar. Tidak hanya terkait penerimaan, keengganan north juga ditunjukkan dalam donasinya yang cenderung rendah bila dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan fasilitas para pengungsi. Seiring dengan kompleksitas permasalahan pengungsi ini, muncul berbagai dampak negatif, baik bagi stabilitas tiga negara penerima terbesar, tatanan global, maupun bagi para pengungsi itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: pengungsi, krisis, Timur Tengah, Yordania, Turki, Lebanon, keengganan, pembagian beban, negara north","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127613926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
United States’s Intevention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 美国对伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国的干预
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2110
I. Susilo, R. A. Putri, N. Azizah
{"title":"United States’s Intevention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant","authors":"I. Susilo, R. A. Putri, N. Azizah","doi":"10.18196/jiwp.2110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.2110","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCombating terrorism is one of the foreign policy of the United States (US). The Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is one of the movement deemed terrorists and has disturbed world peace. Ultimately the US decided to intervene to deal with the frequent acts of terror by ISIS which resulted in gross human rights violations.This article aims to find out how the US intervention to combat human rights abuses and acts of terror that have been done by ISIS.The method in this article was to do library research in the form of books, articles, journals and various media relevant in this article.It has been found that the form of settlement efforts to reduce human rights violations, the US made preventive and repressive efforts. In preventive efforts, the US created an international coalition to gain support to counter terror committed by ISIS. Then the repressive effort is humanitarian intervention in the form of military aid and humanitarian aid. The US donates $ 1.2 billion annually and 350 million dollars as a form of military and humanitarian aid to combat ISIS. Keywords: Humanitarian Interventions, Human Rights Violations, International Coalition, United States Intervention","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114354172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Prinsip Konfusianisme terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Tiongkok dalam Menghadapi Gagasan Universalitas HAM Barat 儒家主义原则对中国外交政治的影响，对西方人权的普普通通思想的影响
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v2i2.60
Indah Gitaningrum
{"title":"Pengaruh Prinsip Konfusianisme terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Tiongkok dalam Menghadapi Gagasan Universalitas HAM Barat","authors":"Indah Gitaningrum","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v2i2.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v2i2.60","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe the influence of Confucianism in China’s foreign policy concerned in the human rights issue as a counter of Western universality discourse. Since The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was ratified in 1948, all nations have committed to agree in uniformity and implement it into action in the name of human rights based on the universality. The idea of Western universality always demands individual freedom and equality as a basic of human rights. This is different from the view of Confucianism which does not recognize the rights but only the obligations. Instead of individual rights, security of the community and shared prosperity are more important and must be prioritized rather than individual interests. This research uses Hobbes perspective about power relation and governance and shows that culture, ideology, and beliefs system have an important role in determining states’ foreign policies.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133456159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DIPLOMASI CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR EROPA 印尼CPO在欧洲市场的外交障碍因素
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v2i2.47
Denada Faraswacyen L. Gaol
{"title":"FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DIPLOMASI CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR EROPA","authors":"Denada Faraswacyen L. Gaol","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v2i2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v2i2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Selama puluhan tahun Indonesia memasok CPO ke pasar internasional termasuk Uni Eropa sebagai bahan baku industry pangan, kosmetik, obat-obatan, dan lain-lain. Namun sejak 2015 ekspor CPO Indonesia mengalami hambatan nontariff yaitu isu deforestasi, kebijakan labelling “palm oil free”, isu kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif, dan data sekunder dari sumber ilmiah berupa jurnal, dokumen, laporan, publikasi media massa beberapa tahun terakhir, dan rilis website resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penghambat diplomasi CPO Indonesia ke pasar Eropa dibagi dalam dua penyebab yaitu faktor internal berupa sertifikasi lahan sawit (ISPO) yang tidak diakui oleh Eropa, kegagalan pemerintah me-lobby APEC untuk memasukkan perkebunan sawit dalam kategori hutan, dan kurangnya sinergi lintas instansi untuk satu suara menghasilkan strategi nasional. Sedangkan hambatan eksternal berupa kebijakan proteksionisme terhadap infant industry, label non environmental goods yang mengandung CPO pada produk makanan yang beredar di Eropa, promosi Renewable Energy Directive (RED) kepada semua negara Uni Eropa untuk segera memberlakukan kebijakan tersebut, paradoks Kebijakan UE yang mengangkat isu lingkungan tetapi upayanya memperluas perkebunan minyak nabati local dengan menggusur lahan pertanian lainnya dan tidak mampu menyerap gas emisi karbon karena hanya jenis tanaman pendek yang penyerapan tidak lebih maksimal dari tanaman kelapa sawit, dan terakhir adalah joint campaign negara produsen CPO.  Kata kunci: CPO, diplomasi, hambatan nontarif, Uni Eropa ","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133516010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Krisis Rohingya Di United Nations Security Council : Analisis Politik Biroktatik
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.48
Nur Azizah
{"title":"Krisis Rohingya Di United Nations Security Council : Analisis Politik Biroktatik","authors":"Nur Azizah","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V2I2.48","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Serangan 27 Agustus 2017 yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Myanmar melalui militer yang dibantu oleh umat Buddha pribumi telah menjadi salah satu gelombang terburuk dari ledakan krisis, dengan bukti bahwa militer telah melakukan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Militer melakukan kekerasan, massa pembunuhan, pemerkosaan disertai dengan kekerasan seksual, serta pembakaran massal properti yang dimiliki oleh Rohingya. Sebagai lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai garda depan dalam memberikan aksi terhadap pemeliharaan keamanan dan perdamaian dunia, UNSC diharapkan untuk menyelidiki kasus ini dan memberikan kebijakan yang tegas, baik dalam bentuk sanksi atau merekomendasikan agenda ini di ICC. Sayangnya, kebijakan perusahaan yang diharapkan tidak terjadi dengan stagnasi diskusi tentang krisis di UNSC. Dalam studi ini, penulis mencoba untuk menjelaskan apa alasan di balik perjuangan UNSC untuk menghasilkan kebijakan perusahaan di forum. \u0000Kata kunci: Rohingya, Krisis Myanmar, Proses Pengambilan Keputusan, UNSC","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116409942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Penumbangan Rezim melalui Gerakan Masyarakat Dunia Maya (Media Sosial) di Timur Tengah 通过网络社会运动(社交媒体)削弱政权
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2018-12-21 DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v2i2.55
T. Taufik
{"title":"Penumbangan Rezim melalui Gerakan Masyarakat Dunia Maya (Media Sosial) di Timur Tengah","authors":"T. Taufik","doi":"10.32787/ijir.v2i2.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v2i2.55","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has become a new alternative in the field of communication in the circle of people's lives in the Middle East which offers freedom especially in terms of self-expression, something that has been hindered by the censorship of anti-critic dictatorial regimes. Unpredictably, the expression of disappointment expressed by Middle Eastern society towards the government through social media can be a lighter revolution that hit the Middle East countries in 2011. The purpose of this research is to know, explore, and describe some of the links between the revolution, the public sphere, and the movement of society through social media in the Middle East. A revolution in Tunisia in 2011 has been a generator of community movements in overthrowing the muscle rigid regimes in some Middle Eastern countries such as Egypt and Libya.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121933271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Menuju Pembangunan Global Yang Demokratis: Kritik Wangari Maathai Terhadap Wacana Pembangunan Global
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.32787/IJIR.V1I2.31
Alanuari Haryu Kharisma
{"title":"Menuju Pembangunan Global Yang Demokratis: Kritik Wangari Maathai Terhadap Wacana Pembangunan Global","authors":"Alanuari Haryu Kharisma","doi":"10.32787/IJIR.V1I2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V1I2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Agenda pembangunan global yang telah disusun selama ini faktanya belum dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat. Penurunan angka kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan belum terdistribusi secara merata. Untuk itu pembangunan diwajibkan memiliki kebijakan yang lebih holistis dan berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan prespektif seorang Wangari Maathai, artikel ini berusaha mengevaluasi, sekaligus memberikan pandangan baru terhadap agenda pembangunan global yang lebih demokratis. Melalui konsep counter discourse, artikel ini melihat kegagalan pembangunan terjadi karena sering kali dimensi lingkungan yang menjadi kunci pembangunan yang berkelanjutan menjadi anak tiri dalam agenda pembangunan global. Hal ini menjadikan pentingnya kehadiran sebuah sudut pandang baru dalam menyusun agenda pembangunan global seperti Three Legged Stool yang menekankan adanya ruang demokrasi, pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang bertanggung jawab dan bekelanjutan, budaya damai dalam mengatasi kemiskinan, dan memberikan kesejahteraan secara merata dan berkelanjutan. Gagasan tersebut menjadi penting karena lebih menekankan kestabilan dan integrasi antara dimensi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan, yang harus ada dalam sebuah agenda pembangunan yang berkelanjutan secara holistis.","PeriodicalId":145410,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of International Relations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130517579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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