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Assessment of the Water Budget from GLDAS Model 基于GLDAS模型的水资源收支评估
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00022
M. Birylo, Z. Rzepecka, J. Nastula
{"title":"Assessment of the Water Budget from GLDAS Model","authors":"M. Birylo, Z. Rzepecka, J. Nastula","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00022","url":null,"abstract":"According to the EU Water Framework Directive every country is obliged to monitor the groundwater level, which is essential for the country's water management. Among others, the groundwater is a very important source of drinking water and a significant element of the agricultural economy. Water budget (balance), a basic quantity of hydrology, is used to assess the amount of water in the ground needed for consumption. This is the reason why the water budget must also be calculated, even if the basic purpose is the groundwater level determination from GRACE data. Water budget computations are based on evapotranspiration and land surface hydrosphere state. The quantities required to calculate it can be obtained from land data assimilation systems, like American GLDAS (Global Land Assimilation System). In this paper, all the components of the water budget, like precipitation, surface run-off and evapotranspiration, are studied over the area of Poland. The resultant water budget is determined, interpreted and presented graphically.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Algorithm for Optimizing the Determination of Cycling Routes on the Example of the Gdansk Agglomeration 以格但斯克城市群为例的自行车路线优化确定算法
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00013
Adam Inglot, A. Janowski, K. Kozioł
{"title":"An Algorithm for Optimizing the Determination of Cycling Routes on the Example of the Gdansk Agglomeration","authors":"Adam Inglot, A. Janowski, K. Kozioł","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00013","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. One of the manifestations of the change in a society type from consumer to information one is the understanding of the importance of ecology and a healthy lifestyle. This is evident, inter alia, in the inventiveness and involvement of the society in the start-up and solutions referred to as the Smart City. One example is the development of e-bike rental and local investments in the development of the bicycle network. The selection of optimal locations for renting equipment in network equipment rentals can be difficult without research based on real measurements. The following article presents the preliminary concept of urban space analysis in terms of its use in bicycle transport. Gdansk agglomeration was chosen as the research area.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Increasing Reliability of Basic R-Estimates in Deformation Analysis 提高变形分析中基本r值的可靠性
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00052
P. Wyszkowska, R. Duchnowski
{"title":"Increasing Reliability of Basic R-Estimates in Deformation Analysis","authors":"P. Wyszkowska, R. Duchnowski","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00052","url":null,"abstract":"The paper concerns the Hodges-Lehmann weighted estimates which are one of the basic R-estimates applied in deformation analysis. We are interested how increasing reliability of the Hodges-Lehmann weighted estimate of the shift influences the distribution and the accuracy of the estimated point displacements. We examine a simulated levelling network and assume that the outliers may occur in both measurement epochs. We consider two variants of the Hodges-Lehmann weighted estimates and the classical non-robust approach, i.e., the least squares estimates. The results show that a new variant of the Hodges-Lehmann weighted estimates with \"strengthening\" some height differences (where it is possible) and applying the weighted mean results in better accuracy and smaller excess kurtosis in relation to the basic variant of the Hodges-Lehmann weighted estimates. The new estimate variant has superior reliability, so it may be advisable and helpful in some problems in deformation analysis.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127582092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Georeferencing Methods for IFC IFC的地理参考方法
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00045
Gustaf Uggla, M. Horemuz
{"title":"Georeferencing Methods for IFC","authors":"Gustaf Uggla, M. Horemuz","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00045","url":null,"abstract":"Building Information Modelling (BIM) is becoming a standard tool for information management throughout the life cycle of a construction project. Elements in BIM are designed in a Cartesian coordinate system (Engineering system) with no direct relation to the project's geographic location. Accurate georeferencing of BIM data is required both for construction and integration with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), as improperly treated or neglected scale distortions can lead to costly delays in construction as problems requiring ad hoc solutions may arise on site Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is an open BIM standard developed by buildingSMART, and the current version IFC 4 has recently been extended with IFC Alignment, which includes support for alignment geometries used for infrastructure design. This paper investigates the geographic capabilities of IFC 4 and its extension IFC Alignment. The study identifies a lack of support for non-uniform scale factors and object-specific map projections as the largest weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133780659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Analysis of Possibilities How Collision between Kraslava and Atlantic Lady Could Have Been Avoided “克拉斯拉瓦”号与“大西洋女士”号相撞的可能性分析
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00014
P. Wołejsza, E. Kulbiej
{"title":"Analysis of Possibilities How Collision between Kraslava and Atlantic Lady Could Have Been Avoided","authors":"P. Wołejsza, E. Kulbiej","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00014","url":null,"abstract":"The paper depicts the simulation results of a colliding accident between m/v \"Kraslava\" and m/v \"Atlantic Lady\". The investigation was performed by common means of navigation decision support system (NDSS) in collision circumstances and software premeditated to generate maneuvering simulations of maritime vessels. NAVDEC works out anti-collision maneuver by means of AIS (Automatic Identification System) and ARPA (Automatic Radar Plotting Aids) data, additionally, the maneuvering calculations stem from ships' hull and engine data. Then they are handled by specialized computing algorithms and presented to the user on a display in the alphanumeric and graphic methods. The data on the specific navigational situation from the report of Danish Maritime Accident Investigation Board was used to produce signals transmitted to the NDSS in form of NMEA messages.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116803216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of the Optimum Dataset Method in Archeological Studies on Barrows 最优数据集方法在古墓考古研究中的应用
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00019
W. Błaszczak-Bąk, A. Dumalski, A. Sobieraj-Żłobińska
{"title":"Application of the Optimum Dataset Method in Archeological Studies on Barrows","authors":"W. Błaszczak-Bąk, A. Dumalski, A. Sobieraj-Żłobińska","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Light Detection and Ranging became one of the technologies used in archaeological research. It allows for relatively easy detection of archaeological sites that have their own field form, e.g.: barrows, fortresses, ancient fields. As a result of the scanning, the point cloud is obtained, often consisting of millions of points. Such large measurement datasets are very time-consuming and labor-intensive in processing. Therefore, works on optimization of those datasets are constantly being carried out [3]. In this study it was decided to test the Optimum Dataset (OptD) method. It allows to reduce the measurement dataset, what can improve DTM generation, 3D modeling of archaeological objects. The OptD method was used for the development of Terrestrial Laser Scanning measurements of barrows. The acquired point cloud has been reduced in several variants to show the degree of reduction. The user/archaeologist decides about the usefulness of each reduced TLS datasets.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134563992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of Generalised Spatial Data on the Incidence Density of Selected Offences in Krakow 广义空间数据对克拉科夫选定犯罪发生率密度的影响
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00068
Agnieszka Polończyk, A. Leśniak
{"title":"The Impact of Generalised Spatial Data on the Incidence Density of Selected Offences in Krakow","authors":"Agnieszka Polończyk, A. Leśniak","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00068","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of selected categories of offences in the city of Krakow. The data was taken from reports made by citizens of Krakow via the National Safety Risk Map. The first stage involved calibrating the data. Then, spatial clusters of the data were identified due to the fact that in some areas of the city the points occurred in large concentrations, which could have a significant impact on the spatial analysis of the described phenomena. As a result of clustering, a generalised distribution of data was obtained and presented on a map. Based on calculations, a comparative analysis was performed on data before and after the generalisation. The method employed was the kernel density estimation. A comparison of the data within the boundaries of different sub-districts made it possible to assess whether generalisation significantly affects the density distribution of the analysed phenomena.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"989-994 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131789159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of Gravimetric Measurements to Determine the Orthometric Height of the Benchmark in the Port of Gdynia 用重力测量法确定格丁尼亚港基准的正交高度
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00072
Krzysztof Pyrchla, J. Pyrchla
{"title":"The Use of Gravimetric Measurements to Determine the Orthometric Height of the Benchmark in the Port of Gdynia","authors":"Krzysztof Pyrchla, J. Pyrchla","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00072","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contains a description of the technology used to make gravimetric measurements of the height of a reference point located in the Port of Gdynia, Poland. Measurements were made using a CG-5 gravimeter manufactured by LaCoste & Romberg Scintrex Inc., and determinations of position used a Leica Viva GS15 receiver integrated with a network of HxGN SmartNet GNSS reference stations. The measuring methodology required gravimeter readings to be taken at an absolute measurement station in the Polish official gravimetric network and at new stations. The adopted profile method entailed making a two of measurements at all stations. The measurements relate to terrain with a relatively small height difference between the starting point and end point. It is standard in such cases to assume that gravitation varies linearly with height. This assumption is better satisfied when the gravimetric series is shorter and there is less height variation within it.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124060852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessment Procedure of Suburban Land Attractiveness and Usability for Housing 城郊土地住房吸引力和可用性评价方法
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00023
A. Biłozor, M. Renigier‐Biłozor, R. Cellmer
{"title":"Assessment Procedure of Suburban Land Attractiveness and Usability for Housing","authors":"A. Biłozor, M. Renigier‐Biłozor, R. Cellmer","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00023","url":null,"abstract":"The process of urban development is accompanied by spatial and structural changes in land use caused by the development of residential quarters, industrial and service areas. In order to streamline the decision-making process concerning the justifiability and cost-effectiveness of such investments, the authors propose a methodological approach in the form of a spatial decision support system. The procedure developed in this project, based on an integrated spatial area assessment, supported by the Geographic Information System, is an important part of the spatial decision support system. The application of the procedure will result in preparing \"maps of attractiveness and usability\", which take into account the investment potential of the areas, presented for the commune of Stawiguda as an example.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"16 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114135381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Calculations of Crack Widths in Bent Reinforced Concrete Sections with a High Reinforcement Ratio 高配筋率钢筋混凝土弯截面裂缝宽度计算
2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics) Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00027
Marek Jędrzejczak, K. Klempka
{"title":"Calculations of Crack Widths in Bent Reinforced Concrete Sections with a High Reinforcement Ratio","authors":"Marek Jędrzejczak, K. Klempka","doi":"10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BGC-GEOMATICS.2018.00027","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contains a critical review of the simplified method, proposed in the standard EN 1992-1-1 Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures. Part 1-1. General Rules and Rules for Buildings, applied to calculating the width of cracks appearing in bent reinforced concrete sections, where non-linear concrete creep appears. The standard method has been compared with an analytical method improved by the authors with respect to non-linear creep. Using the latter approach, an effect of non-linear creep on deformations of concrete, reinforcement steel and crack widths was analysed. Two numerical examples of calculations of crack widths according to the proposed method were presented.","PeriodicalId":145350,"journal":{"name":"2018 Baltic Geodetic Congress (BGC Geomatics)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126088571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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