2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)最新文献

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Availability and ranging error analysis for a GPS L1/L5 receiver navigating to the Moon GPS L1/L5月球导航接收机的可用性及测距误差分析
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954227
V. Capuano, Endrit Shehaj, C. Botteron, P. Blunt, P. Farine, Ban Wang
{"title":"Availability and ranging error analysis for a GPS L1/L5 receiver navigating to the Moon","authors":"V. Capuano, Endrit Shehaj, C. Botteron, P. Blunt, P. Farine, Ban Wang","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954227","url":null,"abstract":"Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based navigation is already adopted in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), where the presence of strong GNSS signals and the good relative geometry between the receiver and the transmitters enable precise orbit determination. However, when the receiver is orbiting above the GNSS constellation's altitude, designing an on-board, real-time, autonomous GNSS navigation device poses stringent requirements. Indeed, in such a challenging operational environment, the signal availability as well as the ranging error can be significantly influenced by the selection of the signals and their processing. In this paper, we define different tracking strategies which provide or not an ionosphere-free combination; for all altitudes or only for some altitudes; and for all the signals or for only those crossing the ionosphere. Then, we evaluate their effects on the signals availability; on the relative geometry between the receiver and the transmitters; and on the ranging error, in order to finally identify the best strategy. The analysis is performed for a GPS L1/L5 spaceborne receiver currently under development in our laboratory, specifically conceived for GNSS-based navigation from the Earth to the Moon.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"461 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134179265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
indoo.rs CaLibre - Unsupervised database free RSSI calibration indoor navigation indoo。rs CaLibre -无监督数据库免费RSSI校准室内导航
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954209
Boxian Dong, Thomas Burgess, H. Neuner
{"title":"indoo.rs CaLibre - Unsupervised database free RSSI calibration indoor navigation","authors":"Boxian Dong, Thomas Burgess, H. Neuner","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954209","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile indoor navigation systems, such as those provided by indoo.rs, often use WiFi or Bluetooth RSSI fingerprint maps, as this approach works on most mobile devices. Because of device and antenna characteristics, not all devices report the RSSI for a given input. Therefore, it is difficult to combine data from multiple devices. In the indoo.rs SLAM Crowd Engine, which is used to create the radio maps used for indoor navigation, this is a serious problem, as it fuses pseudonymous navigating user data from arbitrary devices.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125682530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
3D-mapping-aided GNSS exploiting Galileo for better accuracy in dense urban environments 利用伽利略在密集的城市环境中提高精度的3d测绘辅助GNSS
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954199
M. Adjrad, P. Groves
{"title":"3D-mapping-aided GNSS exploiting Galileo for better accuracy in dense urban environments","authors":"M. Adjrad, P. Groves","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954199","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional single-epoch GNSS positioning in dense urban areas can exhibit errors of tens of meters due to blockage and reflection of signals by the surrounding buildings. Here, we present the first implementation of 3D-mapping-aided (3DMA) GNSS to use Galileo signals as well as GPS and GLONASS. Our intelligent urban positioning (IUP) concept combines conventional ranging-based GNSS positioning enhanced by 3D mapping with the GNSS shadow-matching technique. Shadow matching (SM) determines position by comparing the measured signal availability with that predicted over a grid of candidate positions using 3D mapping. Thus, IUP uses both pseudo-range and signal-to-noise measurements to determine position. All algorithms incorporate terrain-height aiding and use measurements from a single epoch in time.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116944015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A simple method for TOA estimation in OFDM systems OFDM系统中TOA估计的一种简单方法
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954222
F. Babich, Matteo Noschese, C. Marshall, M. Driusso
{"title":"A simple method for TOA estimation in OFDM systems","authors":"F. Babich, Matteo Noschese, C. Marshall, M. Driusso","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954222","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a simple algorithm for the estimation of the Direct Path (DP) Time of Arrival (TOA) in an OFDM-based telecommunications system is proposed. It is shown that, under certain conditions, it is possible to infer the TOA of the direct path by estimating the phase slope across the subcarriers. The proposed algorithm exploits the intrinsic properties of a multi-carrier OFDM system to perform the estimation, and it can be employed in a fully opportunistic way if known reference signals (intended for purposes other than TOA estimation) are available. The obtained TOA estimations can be used to calculate the pseudo-ranges that can be employed for trilateration-based positioning. The performance of the proposed algorithm and its variants are assessed with simulations.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124790497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Pedestrian-attractiveness score for the first/last mile transit route using spatial data collected with a mobile positioning application 使用移动定位应用程序收集的空间数据对第一/最后一英里交通路线的行人吸引力评分
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954195
N. Naharudin, M. Ahamad, Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah
{"title":"Pedestrian-attractiveness score for the first/last mile transit route using spatial data collected with a mobile positioning application","authors":"N. Naharudin, M. Ahamad, Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954195","url":null,"abstract":"Transit services or public transportation is expected to be able to not only provide a good mobility and accessibility to people in a city, but it should allow a pleasant journey to them to attract people to ride it. It can be influenced by the presence of built environments such as the pedestrian facilities and furniture along the walking route. Therefore, many studies have attempted to measure the attractiveness of the first/last mile (FLM) transit journey, however, there seem to be limitations in those studies. First, there is a lack of pedestrian data available. This could affect the precision of measuring the pedestrian attractiveness. Second, there is a lack of studies implementing such data to analyze the pedestrian-attractiveness itself. This paper proposes a framework combining spatial data collection for pedestrian data with spatial analysis to measure the pedestrian-attractiveness of the FLM transit journey. It will utilize the mobile positioning procedure to collect the data as it is the most efficient method to collect thousands of pedestrian data on the ground in a short amount of time. It uses a mobile mapping application available on the market to collect data in the field. The collected spatial data will then be used as attributes in the spatial analysis of the pedestrian routes of the FLM transit journey. The outcome of the framework will be a score indicating the pedestrian-attractiveness of the FLM transit journey. The results show that the pedestrian-attractiveness score can be influenced by the number of built environments present along the walking route and public preferences of these. A station with a higher number of built environments will score more than the other. Similarly, a station with a more preferred parameters will also score higher.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132784875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-Network TDOA: An opportunity for vessels radiolocation 多网络TDOA:船舶无线电定位的机会
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954215
C. Gioia, Francesco Sermi, D. Tarchi, M. Vespe, V. Kyovtorov
{"title":"Multi-Network TDOA: An opportunity for vessels radiolocation","authors":"C. Gioia, Francesco Sermi, D. Tarchi, M. Vespe, V. Kyovtorov","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954215","url":null,"abstract":"Detection and localization of vessels can be carried out by exploiting the radiolocation approach. Nevertheless, the employment of radiolocalization far from the shore can be limited by the lack of enough receivers to perform a correct multi-lateration of the RF source. In order to solve this gap, mobile assets or base stations from different networks need to be exploited. In particular, within a given search area, a ship could deploy low-cost receivers on drifting buoys, balloons or RPAs, creating a network with several nodes.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122497119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Packet transmission through navigation satellites: A preliminary analysis using Monte Carlo simulations 通过导航卫星的分组传输:使用蒙特卡罗模拟的初步分析
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954221
I. Fernández‐Hernández, Jesus D. Calle Calle, S. Cancela, O. Pozzobon, C. Sarto, J. Simón
{"title":"Packet transmission through navigation satellites: A preliminary analysis using Monte Carlo simulations","authors":"I. Fernández‐Hernández, Jesus D. Calle Calle, S. Cancela, O. Pozzobon, C. Sarto, J. Simón","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954221","url":null,"abstract":"The transmission of GNSS constellation-wide messages through multiple satellites can be more flexible than the transmission of clock and ephemeris by each satellite. Messages may be divided into packets and routed through different satellites to optimize reception performance. This paper proposes some basic routing strategies based on packet offsetting. It then proposes a performance analysis methodology through Monte Carlo simulations. Strategies are particularized for the Galileo OS I/NAV signal and the transmission of a digital signature used by the whole constellation, and the results are analyzed in order to determine which of the proposed transmission strategies best serve the target application.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114773317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Integrity of GNSS-based Train Positioning: From GNSS to sensor integration 基于GNSS的列车定位的完整性:从GNSS到传感器集成
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954172
Jiang Liu, B. Cai, Debiao Lu, Jian Wang
{"title":"Integrity of GNSS-based Train Positioning: From GNSS to sensor integration","authors":"Jiang Liu, B. Cai, Debiao Lu, Jian Wang","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954172","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate and safe train position determination is of great importance for railway systems. Additionally, it has become one of the biggest challenges for the Safety-of-Life (SoL) services in railway transport systems using GNSS techniques. The critical performance requirements of these services promote the users to develop safe Train Positioning Systems (TPSs), in which integrity has to be highly concerned to real-timely monitor the quality of the TPS results. This paper presents a solution to the problem of integrity monitoring in GNSS-based train positioning with a global prospect. Different from the RAIM (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) approach, a novel hierarchical architecture is proposed to expand the RAIM concept to the TPSAIM (Train Positioning System Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) domain, where integrity monitoring is closely correlated with both GNSS navigation computation at the local level and sensor integration at the global level. Integrity monitoring and fault detection with respect to the integration of GNSS and the Dead Reckoning (DR), which can be simply implemented with odometer and gyroscope, are investigated with different coupling structures. Results from simulations based on the field experiment illustrate characters of the proposed TPSAIM solution, and demonstrate its capabilities in terms of the effectiveness, coverage and flexibility with various TPS structures and operation conditions.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132153667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Paving the way for future use of the Urban Trench model along with a lane level road map 为未来使用城市沟渠模型以及车道水平路线图铺平道路
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954203
D. Bétaille
{"title":"Paving the way for future use of the Urban Trench model along with a lane level road map","authors":"D. Bétaille","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954203","url":null,"abstract":"Positioning is one of the key functional components of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) with communication and computing. Road transport and Location Based Services will make use of GNSS for positioning purpose and both road and LBS are the main application domains of GNSS. This article focuses on urban applications. The rover is moving in streets where buildings around make urban trenches. The so called Urban Trench model is used to correct non-line-of-sight satellites. The principle is first presented. Then several modalities of applying this principle are addressed, in particular the a priori road lane map-matching of the rover position estimate. Last, experimental data are processed with this principle and its various applications, results are shown and analysed, so that first conclusions are drawn and research perspectives designed.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using of behavioral information for enhancing Conditional Random Field-based map matching 利用行为信息增强基于条件随机场的地图匹配
2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC) Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954210
Safaa Bataineh, A. Bahillo, L. E. Díez
{"title":"Using of behavioral information for enhancing Conditional Random Field-based map matching","authors":"Safaa Bataineh, A. Bahillo, L. E. Díez","doi":"10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2017.7954210","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose an enhancement to our previous Conditional Random Field (CRF) based map matching algorithm in order to make the map matched trajectory smoother and more feasible. The existing algorithm uses one feature, which is the distance with the input coordinate, and has the problem of non-smooth output trajectory. In this work we propose adding a new semantic layer to the map model that depends on the behavioral areas of walking, and to use that information in the map matching algorithm to enhance the smoothness of the output trajectory. The common walking lines of pedestrians will be determined and this behavioral information will be added as a feature to the CRF algorithm. A test version of the new algorithm is applied on a few examples and the results show smoother and more accurate map matched trajectories.","PeriodicalId":145124,"journal":{"name":"2017 European Navigation Conference (ENC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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